If the distribution of molecular speeds of a gas is as per the figure shown below, then the ratio of the most probable, the average, and the root mean square speeds, respectively, is

Which of the following liberates O₂ upon hydrolysis?

A colourless aqueous solution contains nitrates of two metals, X and Y. When it was added to an aqueous solution of NaCl, a white precipitate was formed. This precipitate was found to be partly soluble in hot water to give a residue P and a solution Q. The residue P was soluble in aqueous NH₃ and also in excess sodium thiosulphate. The hot solution Q gave a yellow precipitate with KI. The metals X and Y, respectively, are

Newman projections P, Q, R and S are shown below :



Which one of the following options represents identical molecules?

Which of the following structures has the IUPAC name

3-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylhex-3-en-5-ynoic acid?

The Fischer projection of D-erythrose is shown below :



D-erythrose and its isomers are listed as P, Q, R, and S in Column - I. Choose the correct relationship of P, Q, R, and S with D-erythrose from Column - II.

In thermodynamics, the p-V work done is given by

$$w = - \int {dV{p_{ext}}} $$

For a system undergoing a particular process, the work done is

$$w = - \int {dV\left( {{{RT} \over {V - b}} - {a \over {{V^2}}}} \right)} $$

This equation is applicable to a

With respect to the compounds I-V, choose the correct statement(s).

In the reaction scheme shown below Q, R and S are the major products.



The correct structure of

Choose the correct statement(s) among the following :

With respect to hypochlorite, chlorate and perchlorate ions, choose the correct statement(s).

The cubic unit cell structure of a compound containing cation M and anion X is shown below. When compared to the anion, the cation has smaller ionic radius. Choose the correct statement(s).

5.00 mL of 0.10 M oxalic acid solution taken in a conical flask is titrated against NaOH from a burette using phenolphthalein indicator. The volume of NaOH required for the appearance of permanent faint pink color is tabulated below for five experiments. What is the concentration, in molarity, of the NaOH solution?

Exp. No.	Vol. of NaOH (mL)
1	12.5
2	10.5
3	9.0
4	9.0
5	9.0

Consider the reaction,

A $$\rightleftharpoons $$ B

at 1000 K. At time t', the temperature of the system was increased to 2000 K and the system was allowed to reach equilibrium. Throughout this experiment the partial pressure of A was maintained at 1 bar. Given, below is the plot of the partial pressure of B with time. What is the ratio of the standard Gibbs energy of the reaction at 1000 K to that at 2000 K?

Consider a 70% efficient hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell working under standard conditions at 1 bar and 298 K. Its cell reaction is

$${H_2}(g) + {1 \over 2}{O_2}(g)\buildrel {} \over \longrightarrow {H_2}O(l)$$

The work derived from the cell on the consumption of 1.0 $$ \times $$ 10^$$-$$3 mole of H₂(g) is used to compress 1.00 mole of a monoatomic ideal gas in a thermally insulated container. What is the change in the temperature (in K) of the ideal gas?

The standard reduction potentials for the two half-cells are given below :

$${O_2}(g) + 4{H^ + }(aq) + 4{e^ - }\buildrel {} \over \longrightarrow 2{H_2}O(l),$$

$${E^o} = 1.23V$$

$$2{H^ + }(aq) + 2{e^ - }\buildrel {} \over \longrightarrow {H_2}(g),$$

$${E^o} = 0.00\,V$$

Use, $$F = 96500\,C\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$, $$R = 8.314\,J\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\,{K^{ - 1}}$$.

Aluminium reacts with sulphuric acid to form aluminium sulphate and hydrogen. What is the volume of hydrogen gas in litre (L) produced at 300 K and 1.0 atm pressure, when 5.4 g of aluminium and 50.0 mL of 5.0 M sulphuric acid are combined for the reaction?

(Use molar mass of aluminium as 27.0 g mol^$$-$$1, R = 0.082 atm L mol^$$-$$1 K^$$-$$1)

$$_{92}^{238}U$$ is known to undergo radioactive decay to form $$_{82}^{206}Pb$$ by emitting alpha and beta particles. A rock initially contained 68 $$ \times $$ 10^$$-$$6 g of $$_{92}^{238}U$$. If the number of alpha particles that it would emit during its radioactive decay of $$_{92}^{238}U$$ to $$_{82}^{206}Pb$$ in three half-lives is Z $$ \times $$ 10¹⁸, then what is the value of Z?

In the following reaction, compound Q is obtained from compound P via an ionic intermediate



What is the degree of unsaturation of Q?