Which of the following atoms has the lowest ionization potential ?

The wavelengths involved in the spectrum of deuterium $$\left( {{}_1^2\,D} \right)$$ are slightly different from that of hydrogen spectrum, because

In the nuclear fusion reaction $$${}_1^2H + {}_1^3H \to {}_2^4He + n$$$
given that the repulsive potential energy between the two nuclei is $$ \sim 7.7 \times {10^{ - 14}}J$$, the temperature at which the gases must be heated to initiate the reaction is nearly
[ Boltzmann's Constant $$k = 1.38 \times {10^{ - 23}}\,J/K$$ ]

In the middle of the depletion layer of a reverse- biased $$p$$-$$n$$ junction, the

Two identical photo-cathodes receive light of frequencies $${f_1}$$ and $${f_2}$$. If the velocities of the photo electrons (of mass $$m$$ ) coming out are respectively $${v_1}$$ and $${v_2},$$ then

If the binding energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is $$13.6eV,$$ the energy required to remove the electron from the first excited state of $$L{i^{ + + }}$$ is

In an oscillating $$LC$$ circuit the maximum charge on the capacitor is $$Q$$. The charge on the capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is

The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased by $$100\% $$. Due to the consequent decrease in diameter the change in the resistance of the wire will be

The thermo $$e.m.f.$$ of a thermo -couple is $$25$$ $$\mu V/{}^ \circ C$$ at room temperature. A galvanometer of $$40$$ $$ohm$$ resistance, capable of detecting current as low as $${10^{ - 5}}\,A,$$ is connected with the thermo couple. The smallest temperature difference that can be detected by this system is

An ammeter reads upto $$1$$ ampere. Its internal resistance is $$0.81$$ $$ohm$$. To increase the range to $$10$$ $$A$$ the value of the required shunt is

The nagative $$Zn$$ pole of a Daniell cell, sending a constant current through a circuit, decreases in mass by $$0.13g$$ in $$30$$ minutes. If the electrochemical equivalent of $$Zn$$ and $$Cu$$ are $$32.5$$ and $$31.5$$ respectively, the increase in the mass of the positive $$Cu$$ pole in this time is

A $$3$$ volt battery with negligible internal resistance is connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The current $${\rm I}$$, in the circuit will be

A $$220$$ volt, $$1000$$ watt bulb is connected across a $$110$$ $$volt$$ mains supply. The power consumed will be

A particle of mass $$M$$ and charge $$Q$$ moving with velocity $$\overrightarrow v $$ describe a circular path of radius $$R$$ when subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field of induction $$B.$$ The network done by the field when the particle completes one full circle is

A particle of charge $$ - 16 \times {10^{ - 18}}$$ coulomb moving with velocity $$10m{s^{ - 1}}$$ along the $$x$$-axis enters a region where a magnetic field of induction $$B$$ is along the $$y$$-axis, and an electric field of magnitude $${10^4}V/m$$ is along the negative $$z$$-axis. If the charged particle continues moving along the $$x$$-axis, the magnitude of $$B$$ is

A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic field requires $$W$$ units of work to turn it through $${60^ \circ }.$$ The torque needed to maintain the needle in this position will be :

The magnetic lines of force inside a bar magnet

Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon

When the current changes from $$ + 2A$$ to $$-2A$$ in $$0.05$$ second, an $$e.m.f.$$ of $$8$$ $$V$$ is inducted in a coil. The coefficient of self- induction of the coil is

The core of any transformer is laminated so as to

To demonstrate the phenomenon of interference, we require two sources which emit radiation

To get three images of a single object, one should have two plane mirrors at an angle of

The image formed by an objective of a compound microscope is

A strip of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to $$80K.$$ The resistance of

The difference in the variation of resistance with temperature in a metal and a semiconductor arises essentially due to the difference in the

Three charges $$ - {q_1}, + {q_2}$$ and $$ - {q_3}$$ are placed as shown in the figure. The $$x$$-component of the force on $$ - {q_1}$$ is proportional to

The earth radiates in the infra-red region of the spectrum. The spectrum is correctly given by

A particle performing uniform circular motion has angular frequency is doubled & its kinetic energy halved, then the new angular momentum is

A circular disc $$X$$ of radius $$R$$ is made from an iron plate of thickness $$t,$$ and another disc $$Y$$ of radius $$4$$ $$R$$ is made from an iron plate of thickness $${t \over 4}.$$ Then the relation between the moment of inertia $${I_X}$$ and $${I_Y}$$ is

Let $$\overrightarrow F $$ be the force acting on a particle having position vector $$\overrightarrow r ,$$ and $$\overrightarrow \tau $$ be the torque of this force about the origin. Then

The time period of satellite of earth is $$5$$ hours. If the separation between the earth and the satellite is increased to $$4$$ times the previous value, the new time period will become

The escape velocity for a body projected vertically upwards from the surface of earth is $$11$$ $$km/s.$$ If the body is projected at an angle of $${45^ \circ }$$ with the vertical, the escape velocity will be

Two spherical bodies of mass $$M$$ and $$5M$$ & radii $$R$$ & $$2R$$ respectively are released in free space with initial separation between their centers equal to $$12R$$. If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body just before collision is

Three forces start acting simultaneously on a particle moving with velocity, $$\overrightarrow v \,\,.$$ These forces are represented in magnitude and direction by the three sides of a triangle $$ABC$$. The particle will now move with velocity

A horizontal force of $$10$$ $$N$$ is necessary to just hold a block stationary against a wall. The coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is $$0.2$$. The weight of the block is

''Heat cannot by itself flow from a body at lower temperature to a body at higher temperature'' is a statement or consequence of :

During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature. The ratio $${C_p}/{C_V}$$ for the gas is

Which of the following parameters does not characterize the thermodynamic state of mattter?

A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance moved by the body in time $$'t'$$ is proportional to

A mass $$M$$ is suspended from a spring of negligible mass. The spring is pulled a little and then released so that the mass executes $$SHM$$ of time period $$T.$$ If the mass is increased by $$m.$$ the time period becomes $${{5T} \over 3}$$. Then the ratio of $${{m} \over M}$$ is

Two particles $$A$$ and $$B$$ of equal masses are suspended from two massless springs of spring of spring constant $${k_1}$$ and $${k_2}$$, respectively. If the maximum velocities, during oscillation, are equal, the ratio of amplitude of $$A$$ and $$B$$ is

The displacement of particle varies according to the relation
$$x=4$$$$\left( {\cos \,\pi t + \sin \,\pi t} \right).$$ The amplitude of the particle is

The length of a simple pendulum executing simple harmonic motion is increased by $$21\% $$. The percentage increase in the time period of the pendulum of increased length is

A body executes simple harmonic motion. The potential energy $$(P.E),$$ the kinetic energy $$(K.E)$$ and total energy $$(T.E)$$ are measured as a function of displacement $$x.$$ Which of the following statements is true ?

A metal wire of linear mass density of $$9.8$$ $$g/m$$ is stretched with a tension of $$10$$ $$kg$$-$$wt$$ between two rigid supports $$1$$ metre apart. The wire passes at its middle point between the poles of a permanent magnet, and it vibrates in resonance when carrying an alternating current of frequency $$n.$$ The frequency $$n$$ of the alternating source is

The displacement $$y$$ of a wave travelling in the $$x$$-direction is given by $$$y = {10^{ - 4}}\,\sin \left( {600t - 2x + {\pi \over 3}} \right)\,\,metres$$$
where $$x$$ is expressed in metres and $$t$$ in seconds. The speed of the wave - motion, in $$m{s^{ - 1}}$$, is

A tuning fork of known frequency $$256$$ $$Hz$$ makes $$5$$ beats per second with the vibrating string of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to $$2$$ beats per second when the tension in the piano string is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was

If the electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively is $${\phi _1}$$ and $${\phi _2},$$ the electric charge inside the surface will be

A sheet of aluminium foil of negligible thickness is introduced between the plates of a capacitor. The capacitance of the capacitor

A thin spherical conducting shell of radius $$R$$ has a charge $$q.$$ Another charge $$Q$$ is placed at the center of the shell. The electrostatic potential at a point $$P$$ a distance $${R \over 2}$$ from the center of the shell is

The work done in placing a charge of $$8 \times {10^{ - 18}}$$ coulomb on a condenser of capacity $$100$$ micro-farad is

Dimensions of $${1 \over {{\mu _0}{\varepsilon _0}}}$$, where symbols have their usual meaning, are

The physical quantities not having same dimensions are

A car, moving with a speed of 50 km/hr, can be stopped by brakes after at least 6 m. If the same car is moving at a speed of 100 km/hr, the minimum stopping distance is

A boy playing on the roof of a 10 m high building throws a ball with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of $$30^\circ $$ with the horizontal. How far from the throwing point will the ball be at the height of 10 m from the ground? $$\left[ {g = 10m/{s^2},\sin 30^\circ = {1 \over 2},\cos 30^\circ = {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}} \right]$$

The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time 't' are given by x = $$\alpha $$t³ and y = βt³. The speed to the particle at time 't' is given by

A spring balance is attached to the ceiling of a lift. A man hangs his bag on the spring and the spring reads $$49$$ $$N,$$ when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves downward with an acceleration of $$5 m/{s^2}$$, the reading of the spring balance will be

A light spring balance hangs from the hook of the other light spring balance and a block of mass $$M$$ $$kg$$ hangs from the former one. Then the true statement about the scale reading is

A marble block of mass $$2$$ $$kg$$ lying on ice when given a velocity of $$6$$ $$m/s$$ is stopped by friction in $$10$$ $$s.$$ Then the coefficient of friction is

A block of mass $$M$$ is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass $$m.$$ If a force $$P$$ is applied at the free end of the rope, the force exerted by the rope on the block is

A rocket with a lift-off mass $$3.5 \times {10^4}\,\,kg$$ is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of $$10m/{s^2}.$$ Then the initial thrust of the blast is

Consider the following two statements :

$$A.$$ Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero

$$B.$$ Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero.

then

A spring of spring constant $$5 \times {10^3}\,N/m$$ is stretched initially by $$5$$ $$cm$$ from the unstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it further by another $$5$$ $$cm$$ is

A wire suspended vertically from one of its ends is stretched by attaching a weight of $$200N$$ to the lower end. The weight stretches the wire by $$1$$ $$mm.$$ Then the elastic energy stored in the wire is