JEE MAIN - Chemistry (2024 - 5th April Evening Shift)

1

The number of complexes from the following with no electrons in the $$t_2$$ orbital is ______.

$$\mathrm{TiCl}_4,\left[\mathrm{MnO}_4\right]^{-},\left[\mathrm{FeO}_4\right]^{2-},\left[\mathrm{FeCl}_4\right]^{-},\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_4\right]^{2-}$$

Answer
(C)
3
2

Match List I with List II.

LIST I
LIST II
A. $$
\mathrm{ICl}
$$
I. T - shape
B. $$
\mathrm{ICl}_3
$$
II. Square pyramidal
C. $$
\mathrm{ClF}_5
$$
III. Pentagonal bipyramidal
D. $$
\mathrm{IF}_7
$$
IV. Linear

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer
(B)
(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
3

The correct nomenclature for the following compound is :

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Basics of Organic Chemistry Question 24 English

Answer
(D)
2-formyl-4-hydroxyhept-6-enoic acid
4

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : On passing $$\mathrm{HCl}_{(\mathrm{g})}$$ through a saturated solution of $$\mathrm{BaCl}_2$$, at room temperature white turbidity appears.

Statement II : When $$\mathrm{HCl}$$ gas is passed through a saturated solution of $$\mathrm{NaCl}$$, sodium chloride is precipitated due to common ion effect.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Answer
(D)
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
5

Match List - I with List - II.

LIST I
(Pair of Compounds)
LIST II
(Isomerism)
A. n-propanol and Isopropanol I. Metamerism
B. Methoxypropane and ethoxyethane II. Chain Isomerism
C. Propanone and propanal III. Position Isomerism
D. Neopentane and Isopentane IV. Functional Isomerism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer
(C)
(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
6
While preparing crystals of Mohr's salt, dil $$\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$$ is added to a mixture of ferrous sulphate and ammonium sulphate, before dissolving this mixture in water, dil $$\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$$ is added here to :
Answer
(A)
prevent the hydrolysis of ferrous sulphate
7

Identify the major product in the following reaction.

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Question 13 English

Answer
(B)
JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Question 13 English Option 2
8

Identify A and B in the given chemical reaction sequence :

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 17 English

Answer
(B)
JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 17 English Option 2
9

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : $$\mathrm{NH}_3$$ and $$\mathrm{NF}_3$$ molecule have pyramidal shape with a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom. The resultant dipole moment of $$\mathrm{NH}_3$$ is greater than that of $$\mathrm{NF}_3$$.

Reason (R) : In $$\mathrm{NH}_3$$, the orbital dipole due to lone pair is in the same direction as the resultant dipole moment of the $$\mathrm{N}-\mathrm{H}$$ bonds. $$\mathrm{F}$$ is the most electronegative element.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer
(D)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
10

Consider the given chemical reaction :

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 19 English

Product "A" is :

Answer
(C)
adipic acid
11

The correct statements from the following are :

(A) The decreasing order of atomic radii of group 13 elements is $$\mathrm{Tl}>\mathrm{In}>\mathrm{Ga}>\mathrm{Al}>\mathrm{B}$$.

(B) Down the group 13 electronegativity decreases from top to bottom.

(C) $$\mathrm{Al}$$ dissolves in dil. $$\mathrm{HCl}$$ and liberates $$\mathrm{H}_2$$ but conc. $$\mathrm{HNO}_3$$ renders $$\mathrm{Al}$$ passive by forming a protective oxide layer on the surface.

(D) All elements of group 13 exhibits highly stable +1 oxidation state.

(E) Hybridisation of $$\mathrm{Al}$$ in $$[\mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O})_6]^{3+}$$ ion is $$\mathrm{sp}^3 \mathrm{d}^2$$.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer
(B)
(C) and (E) only
12

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Question 9 English

Consider the above reaction sequence and identify the major product P.

Answer
(C)
Methane
13
Coagulation of egg, on heating is because of :
Answer
(A)
Denaturation of protein occurs
14
Which one of the following reactions is NOT possible?
Answer
(C)
JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Question 8 English Option 3
15

The number of ions from the following that have the ability to liberate hydrogen from a dilute acid is _________.

$$\mathrm{Ti}^{2+}, \mathrm{Cr}^{2+} \text { and } \mathrm{V}^{2+}$$

Answer
(C)
3
16
The number of moles of methane required to produce $$11 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~CO}_2(\mathrm{g})$$ after complete combustion is : (Given molar mass of methane in $$\mathrm{g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}: 16$$ )
Answer
(B)
0.25
17
The quantity of silver deposited when one coulomb charge is passed through $$\mathrm{AgNO}_3$$ solution :
Answer
(D)
1 electrochemical equivalent of silver
18
The metal atom present in the complex MABXL (where A, B, X and L are unidentate ligands and $$\mathrm{M}$$ is metal) involves $$\mathrm{sp}^3$$ hybridization. The number of geometrical isomers exhibited by the complex is :
Answer
(A)
0
19

For the electro chemical cell

$$\mathrm{M}\left|\mathrm{M}^{2+}\right||\mathrm{X}| \mathrm{X}^{2-}$$

If $$\mathrm{E}_{\left(\mathrm{M}^{2+} / \mathrm{M}\right)}^0=0.46 \mathrm{~V}$$ and $$\mathrm{E}_{\left(\mathrm{x} / \mathrm{x}^{2-}\right)}^0=0.34 \mathrm{~V}$$.

Which of the following is correct?

Answer
(D)
$$\mathrm{M}^{2+}+\mathrm{X}^{2-} \rightarrow \mathrm{M}+\mathrm{X}$$ is a spontaneous reaction
20

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : The metallic radius of $$\mathrm{Na}$$ is $$1.86 \mathrm{~A}^{\circ}$$ and the ionic radius of $$\mathrm{Na}^{+}$$ is lesser than $$1.86 \mathrm{~A}^{\circ}$$

Statement II : Ions are always smaller in size than the corresponding elements.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer
(D)
Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
21
In an atom, total number of electrons having quantum numbers $$\mathrm{n}=4,\left|\mathrm{~m}_l\right|=1$$ and $$\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{s}}=-\frac{1}{2}$$ is _________.
Answer
6
22

The product C in the following sequence of reactions has ________ $$\pi$$ bonds.

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 18 English

Answer
4
23

Using the given figure, the ratio of $$\mathrm{R}_f$$ values of sample $$\mathrm{A}$$ and sample $$\mathrm{C}$$ is $$x \times 10^{-2}$$. Value of $$x$$ is __________.

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift Chemistry - Basics of Organic Chemistry Question 23 English

Answer
50
24

Considering acetic acid dissociates in water, its dissociation constant is $$6.25 \times 10^{-5}$$. If $$5 \mathrm{~mL}$$ of acetic acid is dissolved in 1 litre water, the solution will freeze at $$-x \times 10^{-2}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$, provided pure water freezes at $$0{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$.

$$x=$$ _________. (Nearest integer)

$$\begin{aligned} \text{Given :} \quad & \left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}}\right)_{\text {water }}=1.86 \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~mol}-1 \\ & \text { density of acetic acid is } 1.2 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \text {. } \\ & \text { molar mass of water }=18 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \text {. } \\ & \text { molar mass of acetic acid= } 60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \text {. } \\ & \text { density of water }=1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \end{aligned}$$

Acetic acid dissociates as $$\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COO}^{\ominus}+\mathrm{H}^{\oplus}$$

Answer
19
25

Consider the following single step reaction in gas phase at constant temperature.

$$2 \mathrm{~A}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{B}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_{(\mathrm{g})}$$

The initial rate of the reaction is recorded as $$\mathrm{r}_1$$ when the reaction starts with $$1.5 \mathrm{~atm}$$ pressure of $$\mathrm{A}$$ and $$0.7 \mathrm{~atm}$$ pressure of B. After some time, the rate $$r_2$$ is recorded when the pressure of C becomes $$0.5 \mathrm{~atm}$$. The ratio $$\mathrm{r}_1: \mathrm{r}_2$$ is _________ $$\times 10^{-1}$$. (Nearest integer)

Answer
315
26

The fusion of chromite ore with sodium carbonate in the presence of air leads to the formation of products $$\mathrm{A}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}$$ along with the evolution of $$\mathrm{CO}_2$$. The sum of spin-only magnetic moment values of A and B is _________ B.M. (Nearest integer)

[Given atomic number : $$\mathrm{C}: 6, \mathrm{Na}: 11, \mathrm{O}: 8, \mathrm{Fe}: 26, \mathrm{Cr}: 24$$]

Answer
6
27
In the Claisen-Schmidt reaction to prepare $$351 \mathrm{~g}$$ of dibenzalacetone using $$87 \mathrm{~g}$$ of acetone, the amount of benzaldehyde required is _________ g. (Nearest integer)
Answer
318
28

Combustion of 1 mole of benzene is expressed at

$$\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_6(\mathrm{l})+\frac{15}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 6 \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) \text {. }$$

The standard enthalpy of combustion of $$2 \mathrm{~mol}$$ of benzene is $$-^{\prime} x^{\prime} \mathrm{kJ}$$. $$x=$$ __________.

Given :

1. standard Enthalpy of formation of $$1 \mathrm{~mol}$$ of $$\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_6(\mathrm{l})$$, for the reaction $$6 \mathrm{C}$$ (graphite) $$+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_6(\mathrm{l})$$ is $$48.5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$.

2. Standard Enthalpy of formation of $$1 \mathrm{~mol}$$ of $$\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g})$$, for the reaction $$\mathrm{C}$$ (graphite) $$+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g})$$ is $$-393.5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$.

3. Standard and Enthalpy of formation of $$1 \mathrm{~mol}$$ of $$\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$$, for the reaction $$\mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$$ is $$-286 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$.

Answer
6535
29
$$\mathrm{X} \mathrm{~g}$$ of ethanamine was subjected to reaction with $$\mathrm{NaNO}_2 / \mathrm{HCl}$$ followed by hydrolysis to liberate $$\mathrm{N}_2$$ and $$\mathrm{HCl}$$. The $$\mathrm{HCl}$$ generated was completely neutralised by 0.2 moles of $$\mathrm{NaOH} . \mathrm{X}$$ is _________ g.
Answer
9
30

Number of compounds from the following with zero dipole moment is _________.

$$\mathrm{HF}, \mathrm{H}_2, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}, \mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{NH}_3, \mathrm{BF}_3, \mathrm{CH}_4, \mathrm{CHCl}_3, \mathrm{SiF}_4, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{BeF}_2$$

Answer
6