JAMB - Biology (2006)

1
Night-blindness result from a deficiency of
Answer
(B)
Vitamin A
2
The product of excretion common to the mammalian kidney, lung and skin is
Answer
(C)
water
3
An increase in air pressure in the lungs is due to the
Answer
(C)
relaxation of the diaphragm
4
One basic similarity between nervous and endocrine system is that they both
Answer
(C)
involve the use of chemical substances
5
The organ situated in the pericardial cavity of a mammal is the
Answer
(A)
heart
6
A unique characteristics of the cervical vertebrae is the presence of
Answer
(D)
vertebrartarial canal
7
In rabbit the chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the
Answer
(B)
left auricle
8
The formation of water in the tissue respiration results from the
Answer
(B)
reduction of oxygen by hydrogen
9
Water is necessary for a germinating seed because it
Answer
(B)
activate the enzymes
10
Which of the following produces both hormones and enzymes
Answer
(B)
pancreas
11
The mammalian vein which starts with and ends in a capillary network is the
Answer
(D)
hepatic portal vein
12
In the transverse of a dicot stem, the region lying between the endodermis and the vascular bundle is the
Answer
(B)
pericycle
13
The two normal types of sex chromosomes are
Answer
(D)
XX and XY
14
One advantage of variation in a species population is that individuals
Answer
(D)
are better adapted to changes
15
Mendel's second law of inheritance states that
Answer
(B)
alleles segregates independently
16
The intensity of competition among animals in a given area will increase with 
Answer
(B)
an increase in population size
17
The part of the mammalian skin involved in temperature regulation is the
Answer
(A)
sweat gland
18
The role of the Golgi complex in an eukaryotic cell is to
Answer
(D)
transport organic materials in and out of the cells
19
The dominant phase in the life cycle of a bryophyte is the
Answer
(C)
gametophyte
20
The evidence that supports the advancement of ferns over mosses is derived from
Answer
(A)
comparative anatomy
21
Which of the following vertebrates has the most simple structured heart?
Answer
(B)
fish
22
One primitive feature of the coelenterates is the possession of
Answer
(B)
radial symmetry
23
A characteristic that best exemplifies the evolutionary advancement of mammals over other vertebrates is the
Answer
(A)
viviparous mode of reproduction
24
An organism which exhibits extracellular digestion is
Answer
(D)
rhizopus
25
The causative agent of typhoid fever is
Answer
(A)
salmonella
26
Grasses recover quickly from bush fires in the savanna because of their
Answer
(A)
perennating organs
27
Climax communities in a biotic succession are usually characterized by
Answer
(C)
a stable composition of plant and animal species
28
The soil type that contain nutrients which are not readily available for plants is
Answer
(B)
clayey
29
A population that doubles in size at constant intervals is an indication of
Answer
(B)
exponential growth
30
Hassan and Hussain are identical twins but Hassan grows taller and fatter from Hussain. This is probably because
Answer
(D)
They are raised in different environment
31

The organ through which the embryo receives food, water and oxygen is labelled

Answer
(C)
II
32
Mammals are capable of producing hypertonic urine mainly because of re-absorption in the
Answer
(D)
Loop of henle
33

Using the diagram, sexual reproduction is illustrated in

Answer
(B)
I
34

Using the diagram, A plant that exhibits the type of reproduction shown in IV is

Answer
(C)
bryophyllum
35

Using the diagram, the part labelled IV is for

Answer
(C)
protection
36

The diagram represents the structure of

Answer
(D)
DNA
37

In the diagram, the part labelled I represents the

Answer
(A)
base pairs
38

In the diagram, the change in the length of the neck of the giraffes shown was brought about by

Answer
(D)
natural selection
39

In the diagram, the variation illustration is

Answer
(B)
morphological
40

In the diagram, The economic importance of the larva is that it

Answer
(D)
feeds on the leaves of crops
41

In the diagram, the type of adaptation shown in the larva is

Answer
(D)
disruptive colouration
42

In the diagram, The maxillary palp is labelled?

Answer
(B)
iv
43

In the diagram, the structure labelled I is sensitive to

Answer
(D)
chemicals and touch
44

In the diagram, A unique characteristic that distinguishes the class of vertebrates represented from other vertebrates is the presence of

Answer
(D)
a covering of feathers
45

In the diagram, the structures used for offense and defense are labelled

Answer
(B)
i and ii