The pancreas is a mixed gland, meaning it produces both hormones (like insulin and glucagon) and enzymes (like amylase, lipase, and trypsin). 

• Exocrine Function (Enzymes):

  The pancreas's exocrine tissue produces digestive enzymes that are released into the pancreatic duct, which then transports them to the small intestine to aid in digestion. These enzymes include: 
  • Amylase: Breaks down carbohydrates. 
  • Lipase: Breaks down fats. 
  • Protease (trypsin and chymotrypsin): Breaks down proteins. 

• Endocrine Function (Hormones):

  The pancreas's endocrine tissue, specifically the islets of Langerhans, produces hormones that are released directly into the bloodstream. The main hormones produced are: 
  • Insulin: Lowers blood sugar levels. 
  • Glucagon: Raises blood sugar levels.