WAEC - Biology (2008)

  • 1
    In the binomial system of naming organisms, the second name is called the
    Răspuns
    (D)
    specific name
  • 2
    Which of the following features does not necessarily place paramecium as a higher level of organisation over Amoeba?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Presence of cilia
  • 3
    The living materials of the cell consist of
    Răspuns
    (A)
    nucleus and cytoplasm
  • 4

    A pupil accidentally "watered" a potted plant with concentrated salt solution after sometime the plant began to wilt.


    The wilting of the plant is due to the fact that
    Răspuns
    (C)
    the salt solution has caused water lost from the plant cell leading to loss of turgor
  • 5

    A pupil accidentally "watered" a potted plant with a concentrated salt solution. After sometime the plant began to wilt.

    Which of the following activities would revive the plant?

    Răspuns
    (D)
    Adding more water to the soil
  • 6
    Primary growth in plants is brought about by the activity of the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    meristem
  • 7
    To form a ball and socket joint, the structure labeled I fits into another structure in the scapula
    called the
    Răspuns
    (B)
    glenoid cavity
  • 8

    The structure labelled II is called

    Răspuns
    (C)
    shaft
  • 9
    Which of the following parts of the skeleton does not have a protective function?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Carpals
  • 10
    Carbon dioxide is carried in the plasma?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    in combination with haemoglobin
  • 11
    In the adult frog gaseous exchange takes place in the 
    Răspuns
    (A)
    buccal cavity, skin and lungs
  • 12
    The process of regulating the amount of water and solutes in the body fluids is called
    Răspuns
    (C)
    osmoregulation
  • 13
    The presence of glucose in the urine of a patent is an indication of malfunctioning of the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    pancreas
  • 14
    Which of the following statements is not true about hormones?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Once the effects of hormones are over, they are inactivated and excreted from the body
  • 15
    Which of the following actions is note function of adrenaline? It increases
    Răspuns
    (B)
    muscular power and resistance to fatigue
  • 16
    Plant hormones include the following except
    Răspuns
    (A)
    insulin
  • 17
    The passage of nerve impulse across a synapse is facilitated by the secretion of
    Răspuns
    (A)
    acetylcholine
  • 18
    The part of the brain which controls and coordinates body posture is the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    cerebellum
  • 19
    Which of the following processes is not an example of a reflex ac ion?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Reading
  • 20
    The eyes can properly focus images of objects of various distances on the retina by a process called
    Răspuns
    (C)
    accommodation
  • 21
    The process by which flowers produce fruit without the process of fertilization is called
    Răspuns
    (B)
    parthenocarpy
  • 22
    The part of the young root that pushes its way through the soil is the
    Răspuns
    (C)
    root cap
  • 23
    An example of a dehiscent fruit is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    crotolaria
  • 24
    Which of the following food substances gives the least amount of calories?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    cabbage
  • 25
    Analysis of the gut content of an animal showed that it contained small pieces of bone, seeds. roughages and insects. The animal is likely to be a/an.
    Răspuns
    (D)
    omnivore
  • 26
    Filaments of Spirogyra placed in a beaker of water in a dark cupboard died because
    Răspuns
    (A)
    the filaments could not photosynthesize
  • 27
    The impedance of the concentration of chloroplast in the palisade layer of the leaf is for maximum exposure to
    Răspuns
    (B)
    light
  • 28
    A community is best described as
    Răspuns
    (C)
    populations of different species living together and interacting with each other in one habitat
  • 29
    Which of the following physical actors is likely to affect the distribution of plants in a pond?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    light
  • 30
    Which of the following instruments is used to measure wind speed?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Anemometer
  • 31

    Tertiary consumers within the web are

    Răspuns
    (A)
    cat and lion only
  • 32
    What would be the effect of taking the lion out of the web?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Man would occupy the apex of the web
  • 33
    Which of the following statements about the transfer of energy in the ecosystem is correct?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Energy is lost at each trophic level
  • 34
    Pond weeds normally lack thick layers of cuticle because
    Răspuns
    (B)
    there is no danger of becoming desiccated
  • 35
    Shrubs do not survive on newly weathered soils because
    Răspuns
    (A)
    the top soil is shallow
  • 36
    The speed of the flow of water in a river is faster in the middle than along the banks due to
    Răspuns
    (D)
    resistance offered by the wall of the banks.
  • 37
    The effects of environmental degradation caused by human activities can be controlled by the following measures except
    Răspuns
    (C)
    resettling indigenous inhabitants
  • 38
    The following observations concerning succession are true except that the
    Răspuns
    (C)
    max community has the greatest number of species
  • 39
    A vaccine is introduced into a person‘s body to
    Răspuns
    (B)
    stimulate the body to produce antibodies
  • 40
    Which of the following activities constitutes biological control?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Tilapia feeding on the larvae and pupae of mosquito
  • 41
    Many diseases caused by bacteria can be treated and cured by using
    Răspuns
    (B)
    antibiotics
  • 42
    To avoid over fishing in a lake, the following measures may be helpful except
    Răspuns
    (C)
    fishing throughout the year
  • 43
    Conservation may be promote by
    Răspuns
    (A)
    encouraging tree planting
  • 44
    Which of the following substances is not recycled in an ecosystem?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Energy
  • 45
    Which of the following statements about phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is not correct?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Ability to taste the chemical is hot inheritable
  • 46
    Which of the following characters is not an example of discontinuous variation?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Skin color
  • 47
    Which of the following human traits in a class of school children may give an approximate normal distribution curve when the variation is plotted?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Heights
  • 48
    The observable characteristics of an individual usually resulting from the interaction between the gene composition and the environment is referred to as
    Răspuns
    (C)
    phenotype
  • 49
    The sudden change in a gene structure or chromosome number in an organism likely to cause an inheritable change in the phenotype is known as
    Răspuns
    (B)
    mutation
  • 50
    The effective cells involved in sickle-cell anaemia disease are
    Răspuns
    (C)
    erythrocytes
  • 51
    What does the chemical composition of the genetic material of all living organisms consist of?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Deoxyribonucleic acid
  • 52
    What of the following occurrences is not a feature of meiosis?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Formation of two diploid cell
  • 53
    Which of the following diseases is commonly observed in human males and is sex-linked?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    colour blindness
  • 54
    The resemblance of a palatable insect to a poisonous insect is an example of
    Răspuns
    (C)
    an escape from the predator by mimicry
  • 55
    If red is dominant to white and homozygous red pea-plants are crossed with homozygous white pea-plants, the first filial generation will have
    Răspuns
    (B)
    4 red flowers