WAEC - Government (2016)

1
Government refers to all the following except
Answer
(D)
an institution made up of people with common interest
2
All the following are experienced by a community without government except
Answer
(B)
planned development
3
As an academic field the study of government does not include
Answer
(D)
Ecological interaction
4
Which of the following systems of government is authoritarian in nature?
Answer
(B)
Fascism
5
The system that allows the opposition to participate in governance is
Answer
(D)
democratic
6
Which of the following hinders the establishment of a representative government in a state?
Answer
(A)
Mass illiteracy
7
Which of the following is not an attribute of a state?
Answer
(D)
Common language
8
In a democracy political sovereignty is vested in the
Answer
(B)
people
9
According to Charles Montesquieu, the theory of separation of powers is to prevent
Answer
(D)
arbitrariness
10
Decentralisation is a common feature of
Answer
(B)
federal system of government
11
Bye-laws are made through
Answer
(A)
delegated legislation
12
Power is transformed into legal authority through
Answer
(D)
legitimacy
13
Conventions are mostly used by states that have
Answer
(C)
unwritten constitution
14
One advantage of a flexible constitution is that it
Answer
(D)
can be amended by a simple majority
15
A constitution that requires complicated procedure for its amendment is
Answer
(A)
rigid
16
The official who enforces discipline among members of his party in parliament is the
Answer
(D)
chief whip
17
When an action of the executive is declared ultra-vires, it is a control exercised by the
Answer
(C)
judiciary
18
In a presidential system of government, the president can constitutionally be removed from the office through
Answer
(B)
impeachment
19
One of the features of an absolute monarch is that the ruler
Answer
(D)
wields the supreme power in a state
20
A notable feature of cabinet system of government is
Answer
(A)
collective responsibility
21
All the following are the conditions for the adoption of federalism except
Answer
(D)
homogeneity
22
The privileged citizens enjoyed in a country irrespective of sex, tribe or creed is
Answer
(A)
right
23
The judicial order requiring a detained person to be brought before a judge is the writ of
Answer
(A)
Habeas corpus
24
A political party can contest and win a widely accepted election if it has
Answer
(C)
a broad-based membership
25
Political parties aim at all the following except
Answer
(C)
organizing general elections
26
Which of the following is not a means through which political parties reach the populace?
Answer
(C)
schools
27
An association whose ultimate aim is to influence government policies is known as
Answer
(B)
pressure group
28
Membership of pressure groups is usually limited because they
Answer
(A)
pursue specific and narrow objectives
29
Elections are conducted to
Answer
(B)
make the people choose their leaders
30
Suffrage is also known as
Answer
(A)
franchise
31
For an election to be fair and free Electoral Commission must be
Answer
(D)
independent of other institutions of government
32
Which of the following categories of people can vote in periodic elections?
Answer
(D)
Citizens
33
The anonymity of a civil servant means that he
Answer
(C)
receives neither praise nor blame publicly
34
Which of the following functions is performed by the civil service?
Answer
(D)
Implementation of policies
35
Public corporations are established to
Answer
(D)
provide utility services to the public at minimal cost
36
A minister controls public corporation by
Answer
(D)
ensuring the effective administration of the corporation
37
An institution of government that makes bye-laws is the
Answer
(D)
local authorities
38
Local governments are created to
Answer
(B)
bring the government closer to the people
39
Some pre-colonial West African governments were democratic because of the existence of
Answer
(D)
checks and balances
40
One of the measures introduced by indirect rule was
Answer
(D)
exclusion of the educated elite from the colonial administration
41
Which of the following policies was replaced by the French Policy of Association?
Answer
(B)
Assimilation
42
The appointment and deposition of chiefs by their people was a demand of the
Answer
(A)
Pan African Movements
43
The desire for constitutional development in British West African Colonies was as a result of the
Answer
(D)
growing agitation of the people for political independence
44
The following are features of military regimes except
Answer
(A)
respect for human rights
45
Military regimes in West Africa have often made use of civilians because
Answer
(D)
they need the experience of civilians in government