Consider the hydrogen atom to be a proton embedded in a cavity of radius a0 (Bohr radius) whose charge is neutralised by the addition of an electron to the cavity in vacuum, infinitely slowly. Estimate the average total energy of an electron in it's ground state in a hydrogen atom as the work done in the above neutralisation process. Also, if the magnitude of the average kinetic energy is half the magnitude of the average potential energy, find the average potential energy.
Answer
(A)
Average total energy: -e²/ (4πε₀a₀), Average potential energy: -e²/ (8πε₀a₀)
2
A 3.00 g sample containing Fe3O4, Fe2O3 and an inert impure substance is treated with excess of KI solution in presence of dilute H2SO4. The entire iron is converted into Fe2+ along with the liberation of iodine. The resulting solution is diluted to 100 ml, A 20 ml of the diluted solution requires 11.0 ml of 0.5 M Na2S2O3 solution to reduce the iodine present. A 50 ml of the diluted solution, after complete extraction of the iodine requires 12.80 ml of 0.25 M KMnO4 solution in the dilute H2SO4 medium for the oxidation of Fe2+. Calculate the percentages of Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 in the original sample.
Answer
(A)
34.80% Fe₃O₄ and 49.33% Fe₂O₃
3
The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 2s orbital is
Answer
(B)
Zero
4
Calculate the wave number for the shortest wavelength transition in the Balmer series of atomic hydrogen.
Answer
(E)
27419.25 cm^-1
5
Which of the following has the maximum number of unpaired electrons?
Answer
(D)
Fe2+
6
When N2, the N-N bond distance _____ and when O2 goes to $$O_2^+$$ the O-O bond distance ___.
Answer
(C)
increases, decreases
7
The number and type of bonds between two carbon atoms in CaC2 are:
Answer
(B)
one sigma ($$\sigma$$) and two pi ($$\pi$$) bonds
8
Among the following species, identity the isostructural pairs NF3, $$NO_3^-$$, BF3, H3O+ , HN3
Answer
(C)
[NF3, H3O+] and [$$NO_3^-$$, BF3]
9
A mixture of ideal gas is cooled upto liquid helium temperature (4.22K) to form an ideal solution
Answer
(B)
FALSE
10
The following compounds have been arranged in order of their increasing thermal stabilities. Identify the correct order
K2CO3 (A), MgCO3 (B), CaCO3 (C), BeCO3 (D)
Answer
(B)
D < B < C < A
11
Explain the difference in the nature of bonding in LiF and LiI.
Answer
(A)
LiF has a stronger ionic bond due to the higher electronegativity difference between Li and F, while LiI has a weaker ionic bond due to the lower electronegativity difference between Li and I.
12
The molar volume of liquid benzene (density = 0.877 g mL-1) increases by a factor of 2750 as it vaporises at 20oC and that of liquid toluene (density = 0.867 g mL-1) increases by a factor of 7720 at 20oC. A solution of benzene and toluene at 20oC has vapour pressure of 46.0 Torr. Find the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour above the solution.
Answer
(B)
0.735
13
The standard reduction potential for Cu2+|Cu is +0.34 V. Calculate the reduction potential at pH = 14 for the above couple. Ksp of Cu(OH)2 is 1.0 $$\times$$ 10-19
Answer
(A)
-0.22 V
14
The ionisation constant of $$NH_4^+$$ in water is 5.6 $$\times$$ 10-10 at 25oC. The rate constant for the reaction of $$NH_4^+$$ and $$OH^-$$ to form NH3 and H2O at 25oC is 3.4 $$\times$$ 1010 L mol-1s-1. Calculate the rate constant for proton transfer from water to NH3.