Given below are two statements :
Statement (I) : The oxidation state of an element in a particular compound is the charge acquired by its atom on the basis of electron gain enthalpy consideration from other atoms in the molecule.
Statement (II) : $$\mathrm{p} \pi-\mathrm{p} \pi$$ bond formation is more prevalent in second period elements over other periods.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
$$0.05 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{~CuSO}_4$$ when treated with $$0.01 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{~K}_2 \mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7$$ gives green colour solution of $$\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7$$. The two solutions are separated as shown below : [SPM : Semi Permeable Membrane]
Due to osmosis :
Identify the incorrect statements regarding primary standard of titrimetric analysis.
(A) It should be purely available in dry form.
(B) It should not undergo chemical change in air.
(C) It should be hygroscopic and should react with another chemical instantaneously and stoichiometrically.
(D) It should be readily soluble in water.
(E) $$\mathrm{KMnO}_4$$ & $$\mathrm{NaOH}$$ can be used as primary standard.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Both rhombic and monoclinic sulphur exist as $$\mathrm{S}_8$$ while oxygen exists as $$\mathrm{O}_2$$.
Reason (R) : Oxygen forms $$p \pi-p \pi$$ multiple bonds with itself and other elements having small size and high electronegativity like $$\mathrm{C}, \mathrm{N}$$, which is not possible for sulphur.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The total number of geometrical isomers shown by $$[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})_2 \mathrm{Cl}_2]^{+}$$ complex ion is three.
Reason (R): $$[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})_2 \mathrm{Cl}_2]^{+}$$ complex ion has an octahedral geometry.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Compare the energies of following sets of quantum numbers for multielectron system.
(A) $$\mathrm{n}=4,1=1$$
(B) $$\mathrm{n}=4,1=2$$
(C) $$\mathrm{n}=3, \mathrm{l}=1$$
(D) $$\mathrm{n}=3,1=2$$
(E) $$\mathrm{n}=4,1=0$$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : $$\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2$$ reaction of $$\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{Br}$$ occurs more readily than the $$\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2$$ reaction of $$\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{Br}$$.
Reason (R) : The partially bonded unhybridized p-orbital that develops in the trigonal bipyramidal transition state is stabilized by conjugation with the phenyl ring.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
The standard reduction potentials at $$298 \mathrm{~K}$$ for the following half cells are given below :
$$\mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-}+14 \mathrm{H}^{+}+6 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}+7 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \quad \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.33 \mathrm{~V}$$
$$\begin{array}{ll} \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})+3 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-0.04 \mathrm{~V} \\ \mathrm{Ni}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ni} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-0.25 \mathrm{~V} \\ \mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ag} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=0.80 \mathrm{~V} \\ \mathrm{Au}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})+3 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Au} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.40 \mathrm{~V} \end{array}$$
Consider the given electrochemical reactions,
The number of metal(s) which will be oxidized be $$\mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-}$$, in aqueous solution is _________.
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The rate law for the reaction $$A+B \rightarrow C$$ is rate $$(r)=k[A]^2[B]$$. When the concentration of both $$\mathrm{A}$$ and $$\mathrm{B}$$ is doubled, the reaction rate is increased "$$x$$" times.
Statement II :
The figure is showing "the variation in concentration against time plot" for a "$$y$$" order reaction.
The Value of $$x+y$$ is __________.The heat of solution of anhydrous $$\mathrm{CuSO}_4$$ and $$\mathrm{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$$ are $$-70 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$ and $$+12 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$ respectively.
The heat of hydration of $$\mathrm{CuSO}_4$$ to $$\mathrm{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$$ is $$-x \mathrm{~kJ}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ________. (nearest integer).