JAMB - Mathematics (2018)

1
In a class of 40 students, 32 offer Mathematics, 24 offer Physics and 4 offer neither Mathematics nor Physics. How many offer both Mathematics and Physics?
Answer
(D)
20
2

Find the values of x for which

\(\frac {x+2}{4}\) - \(\frac{2x - 3}{3}\) < 4

Answer
(B)
x > -6
3

The pie chart shows the monthly expenditure of a public servant. The monthly expenditure on housing is twice that of school fees. How much does the worker spend on housing if his monthly income is N7200?

Answer
(B)
2000
4
A trader realises 10x - x\(^2\) Naira profit from the sale of x bags of corn. How many bags will give him the maximum profit?
Answer
(C)
5
5
If y = 23\(_{five}\) + 101\(_{three}\) , find y, leaving your answer in base two
Answer
(B)
10111
6

Find the value of x in the diagram

Answer
(D)
40°
7
Solve for t in the equation \(\frac{3}{4}\)t + \(\frac{1}{3}\)(21 - t) = 11
Answer
(D)
9\(\frac{3}{5}\)
8
A school girl spends \(\frac{1}{4}\) of her pocket money on books and \(\frac{1}{3}\) on dress. What fraction remains?
Answer
(C)
\(\frac{5}{12}\)
9

 

If \(\frac{x}{a + 1}\) + \(\frac{y}{b}\) = 1. Make y the subject of the relation.

Answer
(A)
\(\frac{b(a + 1 - x)}{a + 1}\)
10
Calculate the total surface area of a cupboard which measures 12cm by 10cm by 8cm
Answer
(B)
592cm\(^2\)
11
Convert 0.04945 to two significant figures
Answer
(B)
0.049
12

The probabilities that John and James pass an examination are \(\frac {3}{4}\)and \(\frac {3}{5}\) respectively. Find the probability of both boys failing the examination.

 

Answer
(A)
\(\frac {1}{10}\)
13
An arc of a circle of radius 14cm subtends angle 300° at the centre. Find the perimeter of the sector formed by the arc (take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))
Answer
(C)
101.33cm
14

Simplify

\(\frac {25^{\frac{2}{3}} \div  25^{\frac{1}{6}}} {(\frac{1}{5})^{\frac{7}{6}} \div (\frac{1}{5})^{\frac{1}{6}}}\)

Answer
(A)
25
15

Make T the subject of the relation.

Answer
(C)
T =R - \(\frac{15P^3}{Q}\)
16
What is the place value of 9 in the number 3.0492?
Answer
(B)
\(\frac{9}{1000}\)
17
If the simple interest on a sum of money invested at 3% per annum for 2\(\frac{1}{2}\) years is N123, find the principal.
Answer
(C)
N1,640
18
A machine valued at N20,000 depreciates by 10% every year. What will be the value of the machine at the end of two years?
Answer
(A)
N16,200
19

The table shown gives the marks scored by a group of student in a test. Use the table to answer the question given.

Mark 0 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 1 2 7 5 4 3

 

What is the median mark?

Answer
(C)
3
20

The table shown gives the marks scored by a group of student in a test. Use the table to answer the question given.

Mark 0 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 1 2 7 5 4 3

What is the probability of selecting a student from the group that scored 2 or 3

Answer
(D)
\(\frac{6}{11}\)
21
A boy walks 800m in 20 minutes. Calculate his average speed in Km/H
Answer
(A)
2.4
22
A car uses one litre of petrol for every 14km. If one litre of petrol cost N63.00, how far can the car go with N900.00 worth of petrol?
Answer
(D)
200Km
23

In the diagram, GI is a tangent to the circle at H. If EF||GI, calculate the size of ∠EHF

Answer
(B)
72°
24
How many times, correct to the nearest whole number, will a man run round a circular track of diameter 100m to cover a distance of 1000m?
Answer
(A)
3
25
\(\frac{0.00256 \times 0.0064}{0.025 \times 0.08}\)
Answer
(C)
8.2 x 10\(^{-3}\)
26
Two sisters, Taiwo and Kehinde, own a store. The ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's is 11:9. Later Kehinde sells \(\frac{2}{3}\) of her share to Taiwo for N720.00. Find the value of the store
Answer
(B)
N2,400.00
27
A room is 12m long, 9m wide and 8m high. Find the cosine of the angle which a diagonal of the room makes with the floor of the room.
Answer
(A)
\(\frac{15}{17}\)
28
Divide the L.C.M of 48, 64 and 80 by their H.C.F
Answer
(D)
60
29
Find the equation of the line through (5,7) parallel to the line 7x + 5y = 12 
Answer
(B)
7x + 5y = 70
30
A man's initial salary is N540.00 a month and increases after each period of six months by N36.00. Find his salary in the eight month of the third year.
Answer
(C)
N720.00
31
A man stands on a tree 150cm high and sees a boat at an angle of depression of 74°. Find the distance of the boat from the base of the tree.
Answer
(B)
43cm
32
Integrate the expression 6x\(^2\) - 2x + 1
Answer
(B)
2x\(^3\) - x\(^2\) + x + c
33
In how many ways can the letters LEADER be arranged?
Answer
(C)
360
34

In the figure below, /MX/ = 8cm, /XN/ = 12cm, /NZ/ = 4cm and ∠ XMN = ∠ XZY. Calculate /YM/

 

Answer
(C)
16 cm
35
Express 495g as a percentage of 16.5kg
Answer
(A)
3%
36
Evaluate (2√3 - 4) (2√3 + 4) 
Answer
(A)
-4
37
Find the equation of the tangent at the point (2, 0) to the curve y = x\(^2\) - 2x
Answer
(A)
y = 2x - 4
38

Use the quadratic equation curve to answer this questions
What is the minimum value of the graph?

Answer
(A)
-5.3
39
Evaluate log\(_2\) 8 – log\(_3\) \(\frac{1}{9}\)
Answer
(D)
5
40
Tanθ is positive and Sinθ is negative. In which quadrant does θ lies
Answer
(B)
Third only
41

 

The table above shows the frequency of children age x years in a hospital
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4

How many children are in the hospital

Answer
(B)
40
42

The figure above is a Venn diagram showing the elements arranged within sets A,B,C,ε.
Use the figure to answer this question

What is n(A U B)1 ?

Answer
(C)
4
43
What is the loci of a distance 4cm from a given point P?
Answer
(B)
a circle of radius 4cm
44
Given that Sin (5\(_x\) − 28)\(^o\) = Cos(3\(_x\) − 50)\(^o\), o < x < 90\(^o\)
Find the value of x
Answer
(B)
21\(^o\)
45
Find the average of the first four prime numbers greater than 10
Answer
(D)
15
46

What is the modal age?

Answer
(B)
5
47
Convert 0.04945 to two significant figures
Answer
(B)
0.049
48

Calculate 243\(_{six}\) – 243\(_{five}\) expressing your answer in base 10

 

Answer
(C)
26
49
Evaluate ∫\(^2_1\) \(\frac{5}{x}\) dx
Answer
(D)
3.47
50
Tossing a coin and rolling a die are two separate events. What is the probability of obtaining a tail on the coin and an even number on the die?
Answer
(C)
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
51
Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3 consonants and 2 vowels can be formed?
Answer
(A)
210
52
From a point P, Q is 5km due West and R is12km due South of Q. Find the distance between P and R.
Answer
(C)
13km
53
if y = 23\(_{five}\) + 101\(_{three}\) find y leaving your answer in base two
Answer
(B)
10111
54
A box contains two red balls and four blue balls. A ball is drawn at random from the box and then replaced before a second ball is drawn. Find the probability of drawing two red balls.
Answer
(D)
\(\frac{1}{9}\)
55

Which one of the following gives the members of the set A1 n B n C?

Answer
(A)
Φ
56
Calculate the area of an equilateral triangle of side 8cm
Answer
(D)
16√3
57
Approximate 0.9875 to 1 decimal place.
Answer
(B)
1.0
58
Simplify 25\(^{(\frac{1}{2}}\) × 8\(^{(\frac{-2}{3}}\)
Answer
(A)
1\(\frac{1}{4}\)
59
From a point R, 300m north of P, a man walks eastwards to a place; Q which is 600m from P. Find the bearing of P from Q correct to the nearest degree
Answer
(D)
240\(^o\)
60
Add 54 \(_{eight}\) and 67\(_{eight}\) giving your answers in base eight
Answer
(D)
143