WAEC - Physics (2011)

  • 1
    Which of the following statements is not correct?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    molecules of ice, water and water vapour have equal intermolecular distances
  • 2
    The density P of a spherical ball of diameter d and mass m is given by
    Trả lời
    (C)
    p = \(\frac{6m}{\pi d^3}\)
  • 3
    A metal rod of density 7000 kgm-3 and cross-sectional area of 0.001257m2 has a mass of 1.76kg. Calculate its length.
    Trả lời
    (A)
    0.20m
  • 4
    The pressure in a liquid
    Trả lời
    (C)
    is the same in all directions at a given point
  • 5
    The property of a fluid that is used to determine its suitability as a lubricant is its
    Trả lời
    (B)
    viscocity
  • 6
    The area under a velocity-time graph represents
    Trả lời
    (B)
    distance covered
  • 7
    In the absence of gravitational force, the weight of the body is
    Trả lời
    (B)
    zero
  • 8
    Which of the following propeties is not considered in choosing mercury as a thermomemetric liquid?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    density
  • 9
    A stone of mass 300g is released from rest from the top of a bulding of height 100m. Determine the kinetic energy gained by the stone when it is a quarter way down from the point of release.[g = 10 ms-2]
    Trả lời
    (C)
    75.0J
  • 10
    A body of mass 120g placed at the 10cm mark on a uniform metre rule makes the rule settle horizontally on a fulcrum places at 35cm mark. Calculate the mass of the rule
    Trả lời
    (D)
    200g
  • 11
    Two simple pendulum A and B of equal lengths and of masses 5g and 20g respectively are located in the same environment. The periods TA and TB of their respective oscillations are related by the equations
    Trả lời
    (C)
    TA = TB
  • 12
    An object of mass 5.0 kg moves with a velocity of 10ms-1. Calculate its momentum.
    Trả lời
    (A)
    50.0 kgms-1
  • 13
    A coin is pushed from the edge of a laboratory bench with a horizontal velocity of 15.0 ms-1. If the height of the bench from the floor is 1.5m, calculate the distance from the foot of the bench to the point of impact with the floor [g = 10ms-2]
    Trả lời
    (C)
    8.22m
  • 14
    Which of the following statements correctly defines a simple machine? A device
    Trả lời
    (C)
    with which work can be done easily
  • 15
    The radius of a wheel is 30.0 cm and that of its axle is 6.0cm. Calculate the effort required to lift a load of 120.0N using this machine. Assuming 100% efficiency
    Trả lời
    (C)
    24.0N
  • 16
    A hypsometer is used for determining
    Trả lời
    (A)
    steam point
  • 17
    Which of the following equations shows how how the linear expansivity (\(\alpha\)) and the cubic expansivity (\(\gamma\)) of a material are related?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    \(\gamma = 3 \alpha\)
  • 18
    Which of the following statements about anomalous expansion of water are correct? i. There is contraction between 0oC and 4oC. ii. There is expansion between 0oC and 100oC. iii. The volume is minimum at 4oC. iv. The volume is maximum at 4oC
    Trả lời
    (C)
    i and iii only
  • 19
    Which of the following assumptions is not valid for an ideal gas ?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    molecules move at constant speed between collisions
  • 20
    A body is pulled over a distance of 500m by a force of 20N. If the power developed is o.4 kW, calculate the time interval during which the force is applied
    Trả lời
    (C)
    25.0s
  • 21
    A metal of mass 200g at a temperature of 100oC is placed in 100g of water at 25oC in a container of negligible heat capacity. If the final steady temperature is 30oC, calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal. [specific heat capacity of the water is 4200 Jkg-1 K-1]
    Trả lời
    (A)
    150 Jkg-1K-1
  • 22
    Ether produces a cooling effect when it is poured on the hand because it has
    Trả lời
    (C)
    high latent heat of vaporization
  • 23
    Which of the following statements about the image formed by a plane mirror is not correct?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    it is formed by actual intersection of rays
  • 24
    The image formed by a convex mirror is always
    Trả lời
    (D)
    virtual, erect and diminshed
  • 25
    A ray undergoes a minimum deviation at 40o when it is incident on equilateral triangular glass prism. Calculate the refractive index of the prism
    Trả lời
    (C)
    1.53
  • 26
    Total internal reflection occurs in an optical prism when light rays
    Trả lời
    (B)
    are incident in the prism at an angle greater than the critical angle
  • 27
    The speed of light in a certain medium is V while its speed in a vacuum is C. The absolute refractive index of the medium is
    Trả lời
    (B)
    \(\frac{C}{V}\)
  • 28
    An object is placed 20.0cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 15.0cm. Calculate its image distance
    Trả lời
    (D)
    60.0cm
  • 29
    Presbyopia is a defect of the eye resulting from
    Trả lời
    (A)
    weak ciliary muscles
  • 30
    The focal length of the eye-piece of an astronomical telescope is f1, while the focal length of the object is f2. Fro normal adjustment, the angular magnification is given by
    Trả lời
    (A)
    \(\frac{f_2}{f_1}\)
  • 31
    two sound waves have frequencies of 12Hz and 10Hz. Calculate their beats period
    Trả lời
    (A)
    0.5s
  • 32
    The main difference between echo and reverberation is that
    Trả lời
    (B)
    the time interval between incident sound and reflecte sound is shorter for reverbration
  • 33
    Which of the following statements about the electromagnetic waves is correct?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    white light occupies a region beyond ultraviolet rays
  • 34
    The correct relationship between "G" and "g" in a gravitational field is given by the equation (Where the symbols have their usual meanings)
    Trả lời
    (B)
    g = \(\frac{GM}{R^2}\)
  • 35
    The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor
    Trả lời
    (D)
    is greater with a dielectric between the plates than without a dielectric.
  • 36
    When the pointed end of an uncharged optical pin is brought near the cap cf a positively charged electroscope, it is observed that the gold
    Trả lời
    (A)
    collapse slowly
  • 37
    Which of the following substances does not conduct electricity?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    glass
  • 38
    The unit of capacitance is
    Trả lời
    (A)
    farad
  • 39
    An ammeter with a full scale deflection of 10mA has an internal resistance 0.5\(\Omega\). calculate the resistance of the shunt required to adapt it to read up to 3A
    Trả lời
    (A)
    0.0167\(\Omega\)
  • 40
    The resistivity, \(\mathit{P}\), of a material of length l, cross-sectional area A, resistance R, is given by the equation
    Trả lời
    (A)
    \(\mathit{P} = \frac{RA}{l}\)
  • 41
    A wire of length 30cm is moved with a speed of 2ms-1 at right angles to a magnetic field of flux density 0.4T. calculate the emf induced in the wire
    Trả lời
    (B)
    0.24V
  • 42
    Which of the following practices will lead to losses in electrical power transmission?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    transmitting at relatively low voltage and high current
  • 43
    For photoelectric emission, the threshold frequency is the
    Trả lời
    (B)
    minimum fraquency of incident radiation required to eject elecrons
  • 44
    Which of the following properties is not applicable to X-rays? They
    Trả lời
    (C)
    are deflected by magnetic field
  • 45
    Uranium-234 disintegrated to form Thorium-230 by emitting
    Trả lời
    (A)
    alpha particles