WAEC - Biology (1996)

  • 1
    Which of the following levels of organisation in living things is in the correct sequence, starting from the
    most complex to me simplest?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    System → organ → tissue → cell
  • 2
    A few drops of fehling’s solution was added to juice extracted from fresh maize grain and boiled. A red
    recipitate was formed, indicating the presence of
    Trả lời
    (D)
    starch
  • 3
    Which of the following is not a cell organelle?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Fat droplets
  • 4
    One of the differences between plants and animals is that
    Trả lời
    (D)
    plants react slowly to external stimuli while animals react more quickly
  • 5
    Which of the following are the final products of aerobic respiration?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Water, carbondioxide and energy
  • 6
    Movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a weaker solution to a stronger solution is
    known as
    Trả lời
    (E)
    osmosis
  • 7
    ln which of the following structures will cells undergoing meiosis be seen?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    ln the ovary of a flower
  • 8
    Which of these instruments can be used to perform an experiment on geotropism?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Klinostat
  • 9
    The thoracic vertebra differs from all the other vertebrae by the possession of
    Trả lời
    (A)
    long neural spine
  • 10
    Which of the following are found immediately next to the skull?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    IV
  • 11
    Which of the following articulates with the ribs?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    II
  • 12
    Which of the following articulates with the pelvic girdle?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    V
  • 13
    Which of the following is more concentrated in the blood within the renal artery than the blood within the
    renal vein?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Urea
  • 14
    Which of the following statements about the lymphatic system is not correct?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    The lymph vessels are always larger in size than the arteries
  • 15
    In which of the following groups is nephridium found?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Annelids
  • 16
    The maintenance of a constant internal environment of an organism is known as
    Trả lời
    (A)
    homeostasis
  • 17
    Which of the following is the effect of continuous tillage on an ecological system?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Decrease in productivity
  • 18
    The most sensitive part of the retina is called
    Trả lời
    (C)
    fovea centralis
  • 19
    Which of the following pairs consists of gametes?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Ova and spermatozoa
  • 20
    Which of the labelled structures is the nucleus?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    II
  • 21
    Which of the following labelled structures secretes enzymes which facilitate penetration
    of the egg?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    I
  • 22
    Which of the following labelled structures is similar to the locomotory structure in
    Euglena?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    V
  • 23
    The part labelled I in A represents the
    Trả lời
    (C)
    hypocotyl
  • 24

    The part labelled II represents the

    Trả lời
    (D)
    cotyledon
  • 25
    What is the importance of the part labelled II to the seedling?
    It
    Trả lời
    (D)
    provides the seedling with food
  • 26
    In grasshopper/cockroach digestion starts from the
    Trả lời
    (E)
    mouth
  • 27
    In a water culture experiment, the culture solution in a transparent beaker turned green. What precaution
    should have been taken to prevent the culture solution from turning green?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Covering the transparent beaker with black cloth
  • 28
    Which of the following is responsible for the conversion of nitrites to nitrates in the nitrogen cycle?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Nitrifying bacteria
  • 29
    Hydra captures small crustaceans by means of
    Trả lời
    (C)
    tentacles
  • 30
    Which of the following processes is not due to interaction between the biotic and abiotic components of an
    ecosystem?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    Osmosis
  • 31
    The entire habits and habitat of an organism can be described as its
    Trả lời
    (B)
    ecological niche
  • 32
    Which of these is not a true characteristic of the tropical rain forest?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Annual rainfall is less than 100 cm
  • 33
    The frequency of andropogon in a grass lawn is 90 by 100. Throws were made with 1 meter square quadrat.
    What is the density of andropogon in the field?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    0.90 per m2
  • 34
    Which of the following is the correct method of collecting soil organism?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Placing a lighted electric bulb over soil in a funnel
  • 35
    Which of these groups of organisms is responsible for capturing energy for the biotic community?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    Producers
  • 36
    Which pathway directly leads to transfer of useful energy within a biological community?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    II and III only
  • 37
    Which of the following pathways will energy follow to reach plasmodium in the red blood cells?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    II only
  • 38
    What type of relationship exists in the large intestine of the sheep, between bacteria and the sheep?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Symbiosis
  • 39
    The Tulgren’s funnel is used to
    Trả lời
    (A)
    extract minute soil organisms
  • 40
    Which of the following is not an aquatic habitat?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Rainforest
  • 41
    Which of these materials is not required for insect collection in an ecological field-trip?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Secchi disc
  • 42
    The factors which determine the type of vegetation a particular habitat will support are related to the
    following except
    Trả lời
    (E)
    depth of the water-table
  • 43
    Which of the following statements is not true of population?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Members of a population may be of the same species but do not interbreed
  • 44
    Which of the following is an abiotic factor which affects a population?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Temperature
  • 45
    One of the ecological conditions which favour the spread of malaria is
    Trả lời
    (D)
    presence of stagnant water in ponds
  • 46
    Which of the following resources is non-renewable?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Minerals
  • 47
    The following are the effects of overgrazing except
    Trả lời
    (C)
    epidemic of cattle diseases
  • 48
    Which of the following is not a way of conserving natural resources?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    Encouraging poaching
  • 49
    The need for conservation includes the following except to
    Trả lời
    (D)
    make sure the natural resources are not used
  • 50
    Which of these is not a hereditary variation?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Infant paralysis
  • 51
    One of Mendel’s experiments was repeated by crossing a red variety of pepper with that of a yellow variety
    which produced all red offspring. The red offspring were then self pollinated and these produced both red
    and yellow pepper. The yellow colour can be said to be
    Trả lời
    (B)
    recessive to red
  • 52
    Which of the following statements is not true about chromosomes?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Homologous chromosomes do not occur in pairs naturally
  • 53
    Cross-breeding is a way of
    Trả lời
    (E)
    applying the principles of heredity in agriculture
  • 54
    The wings of bats and birds, the flippers of whale and the fins of fish are examples of
    Trả lời
    (D)
    convergent evolution
  • 55
    Which of the following is a social insect?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Honey bee