WAEC - Biology (1990)

  • 1
    Which of the following methods of reproduction is common to Paramecium and Amoeba?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Binary fission
  • 2
    Which of the following structures controls the activities of the living cell?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Nucleus
  • 3
    Most of the energy in the cell is produced in the
    Trả lời
    (A)
    mitochondrion
  • 4
    The structure in the cell that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell is the
    Trả lời
    (A)
    cytoplasmic membrane
  • 5
    Which of the following structures differentiates an animal cell from a plant cell?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Chloroplast
  • 6
    At the end of mitosis the number of cells produced from a parent cell is
    Trả lời
    (E)
    two
  • 7
    Which of the following statements is not correct of respiration?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Carbondioxide produced in the tissues is removed by the process of osmosis
  • 8
    At which of the following stages of mitosis do the two daughter chromosomes separate completely?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Anaphase
  • 9
    Which of the following processes is not evident from the drawing?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Chromatids held by centromere
  • 10

    The stage of mitosis represented in the diagram is known as the

    Trả lời
    (B)
    metaphase
  • 11
    Which of the following is not a function of the mammalian skeleton? It
    Trả lời
    (E)
    contracts and relaxes to bring about movement
  • 12
    What type of vertebra is represented in the diagram?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Lumbar vertebra
  • 13

    The structure labelled A represents the

    Trả lời
    (C)
    neural canal
  • 14
    Which of the following statements is not correct about the functions of each group
    of mammalian vertebrae?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    Sacral vertebrae support the skull and allow nodding and rotating movements
  • 15
    The stems of young herbaceous plants are kept upright mainly by
    Trả lời
    (B)
    turgor pressure
  • 16
    Different tissues in plants contribute to the support of the parts as a result of the following characteristics
    except
    Trả lời
    (A)
    malleability
  • 17
    Water vapour is lost in plants during transpiration through
    Trả lời
    (A)
    stomata and lenticels
  • 18
    Gaseous exchange takes place in the adult toad through the
    Trả lời
    (B)
    buccal cavity, skin and lungs
  • 19
    Breathing movement in mammals is accompanied by regular movements of the diaphragm and the
    Trả lời
    (A)
    intercostal muscles
  • 20
    Which of the following are components of glomerular filtrate?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    All the components of blood except plasma protein and cells
  • 21
    The mechanism by which useful materials in the glomerular filtrate are taken back into the blood is known
    as
    Trả lời
    (B)
    reabsorption
  • 22
    Which of the following takes place during the process of detoxication in the liver?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Poisonous substances in the body are converted into harmless substances
  • 23
    The cup-shaped part of the Bowman’s capsule contains
    Trả lời
    (B)
    glomerulus
  • 24
    The increase in width of blood vessels in the mammalian skin at high temperatures is known as
    Trả lời
    (A)
    vasodilation
  • 25
    The condition known as cretinism is caused by the deficiency of
    Trả lời
    (D)
    thyroxin
  • 26
    Which of the following parts of the mammalian brain is involved in taking the decision to run rather than
    walk?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Cerebrum
  • 27
    The brain and spinal cord make up the
    Trả lời
    (C)
    central nervous-system
  • 28
    Which of the following is not true about auxins? They
    Trả lời
    (B)
    are used in the site of production
  • 29
    Which of the following stimuli are not perceived through the skin of mammals?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Light
  • 30
    Which of the following parts of the' tongue does not correspond to the taste indicated against it?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Back-sour
  • 31
    The structures labelled III, VI, IV and II respectively represent the
    Trả lời
    (A)
    uterus, cervix, oviduct and ureter
  • 32
    The gamete is produced in the structure labelled
    Trả lời
    (E)
    V
  • 33
    What is the difference between viviparous and oviparous animals?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Laying and brooding of eggs
  • 34
    The structure of the embryo which develops and makes contact with the uterine
    wall is known as the
    Trả lời
    (A)
    umbilical cord
  • 35
    The organ located in the mammalian abdominal cavity just below the diaphragm
    and lying on top of the stomach is the
    Trả lời
    (C)
    liver
  • 36
    Which of the following is the effect of using artificial pollination in plant breeding?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Improvement of the variety of crops
  • 37
    A dry indehiscent fruit containing one seed and possessing a hairy pappus is described as
    Trả lời
    (C)
    a cypsela
  • 38
    Thunderstorm can be beneficial to plants because it
    Trả lời
    (C)
    adds nitrates to the soil
  • 39
    Which of the following is a nitrifying bacterium
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Nitrobacter
  • 40
    Which of the following reagents is used for the test for starch?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    Iodine solution
  • 41
    Which of the following is an autotrophic mode of nutrition?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Chemosynthesis
  • 42
    Which of the following is not a way of reducing air pollution?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Recycling tins, cans and bottles
  • 43
    Which of the following factors is not associated with aquatic habitat?
    Trả lời
    (E)
    Humidity.
  • 44
    Which of the following types of soil has the highest water-retaining capacity?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Clay
  • 45
    Changes in energy flow between organisms in a habitat can be represented by a
    Trả lời
    (C)
    pyramid of energy
  • 46
    Which of the following processes is not involved in the carbon cycle?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Transpiration
  • 47
    Which of the following processes are involved in a water cycle?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Evaporation, condensation and precipitation
  • 48
    Water in the human body is derived from the following sources except through
    Trả lời
    (E)
    absorption by the skin
  • 49
    The conservation of natural resources can be achieved by the following except
    Trả lời
    (D)
    deregulated harvesting
  • 50
    Water rises most rapidly in
    Trả lời
    (A)
    sandy soil
  • 51
    Thrombocytes are blood cells responsible for initiating
    Trả lời
    (C)
    clotting of the blood
  • 52
    When gametes from pure breeding parents with contrasting features such as tallness and shortness are
    involved in monohybrid cross, the offspring in the first filial generation are usually
    Trả lời
    (B)
    heterozygous dominant
  • 53
    A pair of genes which controls a trait is described as?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    allele
  • 54
    The genetic make-up of an organism is described as its
    Trả lời
    (B)
    genotype
  • 55
    The precondition for transfusion of blood to an accident victim is
    Trả lời
    (C)
    cross-matching the blood group of the donor with that of the accident victim