Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Motion (Section 7)

  • 1
    What happens to the speed of a motorcycle if the centripetal force increases?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    It increases.
  • 2
    What are the two essential components for defining velocity?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
  • 3
    Which law of motion describes inertia?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Newton's First Law
  • 4
    Which statement best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by a force.
  • 5
    What does the sign (+ or -) of velocity indicate?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    The object's direction.
  • 6
    What is the action force in the example of walking?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    The force of the foot on the ground.
  • 7
    Centripetal force always points:
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Towards the center of the circle.
  • 8
    If an object is slowing down, what is the sign of its acceleration?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Negative
  • 9
    What does Newton's second law of motion state?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Force is equal to the mass of the object times its acceleration.
  • 10
    What does a negative acceleration mean?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    The object is slowing down
  • 11
    In a ticker-tape experiment, what does a small distance between dots indicate?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    The trolley is stationary.
  • 12
    What is the SI unit of momentum?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    kg m/s
  • 13
    What can a ticker tape be used for in the lab?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
    C
  • 14
    What happens to an object's motion if the net force acting on it is zero?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    The object's velocity remains constant.
  • 15
    What is the definition of a force?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    A push or a pull.
  • 16
    How can you find the acceleration of a car, given the change in its velocity and the time taken?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Divide change in velocity by time.
  • 17
    If a car's velocity increases from 0 m/s to 12 m/s in 4 seconds, what is its average acceleration?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    3 m/s²
  • 18
    What happens to the motion of a falling object when it reaches its highest point?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    It stops momentarily.
  • 19
    Which factor most directly affects the amount of gravitational force between two objects?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    The distance between the objects.
  • 20
    What is the action force in the example of a swimmer propelling themselves through the water?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    The swimmer pushing the water backward.
  • 21
    Which of these statements are true about the acceleration of an object?
    Trả lời
    B
    C
  • 22
    What does a straight, horizontal line on a velocity-time graph represent?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Zero acceleration
  • 23
    Which of the following is a factor that affects friction between two surfaces?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    The surface materials of the objects.
  • 24
    What is the formula for impulse?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Force x time
  • 25
    What is the formula for calculating speed?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Speed = Distance / Time
  • 26
    What is the equation for resultant force?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    Resultant force = mass * acceleration
  • 27
    How do jets and rockets produce thrust?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    By expelling mass backwards.
  • 28
    What does a horizontal line on a distance-time graph indicate?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    The object is at rest
  • 29
    What is the definition of average speed?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    Distance divided by time.
  • 30
    Which of the following statements is true regarding constant acceleration?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 31
    How does an increase in speed affect centripetal force?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    It increases.
  • 32
    In a ticker tape experiment, which motion can be shown from the ticker tape?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 33
    What will be shown in the case when an object is moving with a constant speed?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 34
    What is the unit for acceleration?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    m/s²
  • 35
    Which of the following are properties of velocity?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
  • 36
    Which of the following would cause an object to accelerate?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    An unbalanced force
  • 37
    Which of the following are examples of forces in balance?
    Trả lời
    A
    C
    D
  • 38
    What is the relationship between the area under a speed-time graph and the distance traveled?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    The area is equal to the distance.
  • 39
    What are the types of forces that can cause acceleration of an object?
    Trả lời
    A
    C
    D
  • 40
    What factors must one consider when analyzing a speed-time graph?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
    C
  • 41
    If a car travels 100 meters in 4 seconds, what is its average speed?
    Trả lời
    (A)
    25 m/s
  • 42
    What are the units of gravitational field strength?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    N/kg
  • 43
    What is inertia?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    The resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion.
  • 44
    What causes an object to slow down?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    A force acting in the opposite direction of motion.
  • 45
    If the graph shows the ball at its highest point, what is its velocity?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    0 m/s
  • 46
    What happens to air resistance as the speed of an object increases?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Air resistance increases.
  • 47
    What is the action force when a book sits on a table?
    Trả lời
    (D)
    The book's force on the table.
  • 48
    Which characteristics can be derived from the velocity-time graph?
    Trả lời
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 49
    What is the value of the acceleration due to gravity on the earth?
    Trả lời
    (B)
    9.8 m/s²
  • 50
    Which of the following increases air resistance?
    Trả lời
    (C)
    Increasing the object's surface area.