Mathematics for IGCSE & O level - Probability (Section 1)
1
If two events are independent, how do you calculate the probability of both events occurring?
Trả lời
(C)
Multiply their individual probabilities
2
When is the sum of all the probabilities of the outcomes of an event equal to 1?
Trả lời
(A)
Always
3
What is the relative frequency of an event if it occurs 15 times in 75 trials?
Trả lời
(D)
15/75
4
If a fair die is rolled twice, what is the probability of rolling a 6 on both rolls?
Trả lời
(A)
1/36
5
Which of the following scenarios represents independent events?
Trả lời
B
C
D
6
In a class of 25 students, 10 students are wearing glasses. If a student is selected at random, what is the probability they are *not* wearing glasses?
Trả lời
(B)
3/5
7
A bag contains 8 green balls and 2 white balls. Two balls are selected without replacement. Which is/are the correct approach(es) to find the probability of selecting two balls of different colors?
Trả lời
A
B
C
8
When two events are mutually exclusive, what is the probability of both events occurring?
Trả lời
(A)
0
9
What is the probability of not rolling a 6 on a single roll of a standard six-sided die?
Trả lời
(C)
5/6
10
A jar contains 5 red, 7 green, and 3 blue marbles. What's the probability of choosing a red or green marble?
Trả lời
(D)
4/5
11
If there are 8 green balls and 2 white balls, two balls are selected without replacement. What is the probability of choosing two white balls?
Trả lời
(B)
1/45
12
What are the possible outcomes when tossing a coin?
Trả lời
A
B
13
In a bag with 6 red balls and 4 black balls. What is the probability of selecting 2 black balls, if the ball is not replaced?
Trả lời
(B)
2/15
14
What is the probability of rolling an odd number on a standard six-sided die?
Trả lời
(C)
1/2
15
A spinner is divided into 3 equal sections: red, green, and blue. What is the probability of the spinner landing on green?
Trả lời
(A)
1/3
16
A bag contains 4 red marbles and 6 blue marbles. If you pick one marble at random, what is the probability of picking a blue marble?
Trả lời
(B)
3/5
17
Which of the following pairs of events are mutually exclusive?
Trả lời
A
C
18
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a 2?
Trả lời
(A)
1/6
19
Which events are independent?
Trả lời
A
D
20
If two events are mutually exclusive, which of the following statements is true?
Trả lời
(C)
The events cannot occur at the same time.
21
A spinner has 4 sections: Red, Green, Blue, and Yellow. Which of the following outcomes are possible if the spinner is spun once?
Trả lời
A
C
D
22
A die is rolled twice. What is the probability of getting a 6 on both rolls?
Trả lời
(C)
1/36
23
If the probability of an event is 1, then the event is:
Trả lời
(C)
Certain
24
What are the odds in favor of rolling a 4 on a standard six-sided die?
Trả lời
(A)
1:5
25
If you roll a six-sided die twice, what is the probability of rolling a 3 on the first roll and a 4 on the second roll?
Trả lời
(A)
1/36
26
A box contains 3 red, 5 green, and 2 yellow balls. What is the probability of picking a yellow ball?
Trả lời
(B)
1/5
27
Which of the following is a correct way to represent probability?
Trả lời
A
B
D
28
Which of the following are considered independent events?
Trả lời
A
B
D
29
If events A and B are mutually exclusive, and P(A) = 0.2 and P(B) = 0.3. What is the probability of either A or B?
Trả lời
(B)
0.5
30
What is the probability of *not* getting a tail when flipping a fair coin?
Trả lời
(B)
0.5
31
A spinner is divided into 8 equal sections, numbered 1 through 8. What is the probability of spinning a number greater than 5?
Trả lời
(B)
1/4
32
Which of the following scenarios represent mutually exclusive events?
Trả lời
A
B
D
33
Which events are mutually exclusive when drawing a single card from a standard deck of 52 cards?
Trả lời
B
C
34
In a class, 40% of the students are girls. If a student is selected randomly, what is the probability that the student is a boy?
Trả lời
(C)
0.6
35
What is the probability of flipping a coin and getting tails?
Trả lời
(C)
1/2
36
What is the probability of getting tails when flipping a fair coin?
Trả lời
(C)
1/2
37
A fair coin is flipped twice. What is the probability of getting two heads?
Trả lời
(B)
1/4
38
If two events, A and B, are independent, P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.6. What is the probability of A or B?
Trả lời
(D)
0.72
39
In a class, 10 students are wearing red shirts, 15 are wearing blue, and 5 are wearing green. What is the probability that a randomly selected student is wearing a blue shirt?
Trả lời
(B)
1/3
40
What is the probability of not getting a tail when you toss a fair coin once?
Trả lời
(C)
1/2
41
If the probability of a train arriving on time is 0.7, and the probability of the train being late is 0.3. What is the probability that the train is late on the first two days, but on time on the third day? (Independent events)
Trả lời
(B)
0.09
42
What is the probability of choosing a yellow ball on the second draw, given that the ball is not replaced?
Trả lời
(A)
Depends on the colour of the first ball chosen
43
What is the definition of relative frequency?
Trả lời
(C)
The ratio of the number of times an event occurs to the total number of trials.
44
What does the term "independent events" signify in probability?
Trả lời
(C)
Events where the occurrence of one does not influence the probability of the other.
45
What is the probability of getting heads when tossing a fair coin?
Trả lời
(C)
1/2
46
A die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4?
Trả lời
(A)
1/6
47
A box contains 3 red balls, 4 green balls, and 5 blue balls. What is the probability of picking a green or red ball?
Trả lời
(B)
1/2
48
A standard deck of cards contains 52 cards. What is the probability of drawing a card that is a heart?
Trả lời
(C)
1/4
49
If the train is on time for two out of the three days, what is the probability? (Assume the probability of the train being on time is 0.7)
Trả lời
(B)
0.441
50
A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of drawing a spade?
