WAEC - Agricultural Science (2007)

  • 1
    Which of the following agricultural raw material would a glue-processing industry require?
    Відповідь
    (C)
    cassava
  • 2
    Perishability of farm produce can be minimized through
    Відповідь
    (A)
    modification of the crop genetic compostion
  • 3
    In which of the following activities is land not used for agricultural purposes?
    Відповідь
    (C)
    ranching
  • 4
    Which of the following statements about farm settlement schemes is false? They are set up
    Відповідь
    (D)
    for research and publicity
  • 5
    Water-logged soils impede good crop growth and development because
    Відповідь
    (B)
    crop roots are deprived of sufficient oxygen
  • 6
    The relative proportion of each fraction of soil in a soil sample determines its
    Відповідь
    (A)
    texture
  • 7
    Which of the following materials cannot be used for liming?
    Відповідь
    (D)
    urea
  • 8
    Which of the following statements about soil water is true?
    Відповідь
    (D)
    crops utilize capillary water in the soil
  • 9
    Which of the following soil elements becomes readily available at pH values above 8?
    Відповідь
    (B)
    manganese
  • 10
    Micro-nutrients are likely to be deficient in
    Відповідь
    (D)
    soils with low pH
  • 11
    Chlorosis with characteristic parallel white or yellow streaks observed along the veins of leaves is a deficiency symptom of
    Відповідь
    (B)
    magnesium
  • 12
    I. Allowing land to fallow II. Applying organic fertilizer III. Practicing monoculture IV. Growing legumes. Which of the following combinations will help to improve soil fertility status?
    Відповідь
    (D)
    I,II and IV only
  • 13
    I. Allowing land to fallow II. Applying organic fertilizer III. Practicing monoculture IV. Growing legumes. The spread of diseases and pests can be checked by
    Відповідь
    (A)
    I
  • 14
    Which of the following statements is not an advantage of drainage? It
    Відповідь
    (B)
    supplies moisture for plant growth
  • 15
    The problems associated with farm irrigation do not include
    Відповідь
    (C)
    continuous supply of irrigation water
  • 16
    I. Burning of trash II. Slashing of undergrowth III. Seed bed preparation IV. Soil tillage. Which of the following options gives the correct sequence of land preparation for planting yam?
    Відповідь
    (B)
    II,I,IV and III
  • 17
    I. Burning of trash II. Slashing of undergrowth III. Seed bed preparation IV. Soil tillage. Which of the following practices will enhance loss of soil water?
    Відповідь
    (A)
    I and II
  • 18
    The most versatile source of farm power in West Africa is
    Відповідь
    (B)
    animal
  • 19
    Silos ensure good storage because
    Відповідь
    (B)
    of the air-tight environment created
  • 20
    Which of the following statement about the advantages of farm mechanization is not true? It
    Відповідь
    (B)
    improves soil structure
  • 21
    The standard length of a Gunter's chain is approximately
    Відповідь
    (A)
    20 m
  • 22
    A farmstead is best described as
    Відповідь
    (D)
    farmer's abode
  • 23
    Which of the following processes in plants are directly affected by high temperature? I. Water absorption II. Photosynthesis III. Respiration IV. Photoperiodism
    Відповідь
    (D)
    II,III and IV only
  • 24
    Layering is advantageous because
    Відповідь
    (C)
    possibl failure of fertgilization is avoided
  • 25
    Drying of harvested crops is necessary because it
    Відповідь
    (B)
    reduces moisture content and stores better
  • 26
    Which of the following factors will not influence the yield of crops?
    Відповідь
    (D)
    wind direction and speed
  • 27
    If the seed rate of guinea corn is 5.6 kg per hectare, what will be the amount of seed required for planting 35 acres of farm land?
    Відповідь
    (C)
    196.0 kg
  • 28
    Delayed harvesting of maize may result in
    Відповідь
    (B)
    high incidence of pest infestation
  • 29
    Tomato plants are primarily staked to
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    (C)
    raise fruits from the ground
  • 30
    Which of the following crops does not require nursery?
    Відповідь
    (B)
    abelmuscus esculentus
  • 31
    An erect tropical perennial grass which grows to 3 - 6 metres tall and has broad hairy leaves is the
    Відповідь
    (A)
    elephant grass
  • 32
    Deforestation will eventually lead to
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    (C)
    loss of soil organic matter
  • 33
    Golden brown lesions on peeled yam tuber indicate infection by
    Відповідь
    (C)
    fungi
  • 34
    The eradication of mealy bugs is an effective control of
    Відповідь
    (B)
    swollen shoot of cocoa
  • 35
    The side effects of the various preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of crops include the following except
    Відповідь
    (A)
    improved quality of farm produce
  • 36
    Biological methods of weed control do not include
    Відповідь
    (D)
    uprooting the weeds
  • 37
    Assuming that in sheep, the allele for black coat colour is dominant over that for brown coat colour. What percentage of the F generation will have black colour when two heterozygotes are crossed?
    Відповідь
    (B)
    75%
  • 38
    Assuming that in sheep, the allele for black coat colour is dominant over that for brown coat colour. Crossing a heterzygote black with a homozygote brown will produce
    Відповідь
    (C)
    50% brown coat coloured offspring
  • 39
    Which of the following structures is not connected to the urethra of a bull?
    Відповідь
    (D)
    rectum
  • 40
    Ruminants do not normally show deficiency symptoms of vitamin B complex because
    Відповідь
    (D)
    the bacteria in their rumen synthesize the vitamins
  • 41
    Fluids from the cowpers and prostate gland help in the following except
    Відповідь
    (B)
    provision of nuritents for spermatozoa survival
  • 42
    The gestation period of ewe is
    Відповідь
    (D)
    149 days
  • 43
    The hormone that influences the movement of the pelvic ligaments during parturition in farm animals is known as
    Відповідь
    (A)
    relaxin
  • 44
    In which of the following systems of poultry management can the spread of diseases be kept to a minimum?
    Відповідь
    (A)
    battery cage
  • 45
    A wall is usually constructed in piggeries to
    Відповідь
    (C)
    provide baths for pigs
  • 46
    Which of the following groups of macro-nutrients is a constituent of protein?
    Відповідь
    (A)
    nitrogen,phosphorus and sulphur
  • 47
    Which of the following livestock diseases affects the reproductive system?
    Відповідь
    (B)
    brucellosis
  • 48
    When poultry flock, the birds keep passing out green, foul-smelling faeces with nervous symptoms, it means that the farmer
    Відповідь
    (B)
    neglected to treat them againt gumboro disease
  • 49
    When a farmer tries to eradicate snails from pastures, he is attempting to control
    Відповідь
    (D)
    liver flukes
  • 50
    Fertilizing a fish pond with compost manure would most likely
    Відповідь
    (D)
    increase phytoplankton and increase fish yield
  • 51
    A farmer sold all his harvested maize totaling 260 kg at N5.50 per kg, thereby making a profit of N430.00. Calculate the production cost of maize per kg.
    Відповідь
    (B)
    N3.85
  • 52
    A farmer sold all his harvested maize totaling 260 kg at N5.50 per kg, thereby making a profit of N430.00. Determine the percentage profit per kg of maize sold.
    Відповідь
    (C)
    43%
  • 53
    The demand for agricultural produce is generally
    Відповідь
    (A)
    elastic
  • 54
    Agricultural credits should be put to the following uses except
    Відповідь
    (B)
    meeting family needs
  • 55
    Which of the following statements is not true about profit and loss account of a farm?
    Відповідь
    (B)
    all expenses and purchases are listed on the right-hand side