JAMB - Economics (2005)

  • 1
    The regulatory authority of the capital market in Nigeria is the
    Відповідь
    (B)
    Securities and Exchange Commission
  • 2
    In the long run, the equilibrium point of a monoplistic firm is a point where the
    Відповідь
    (B)
    demand curve is tangential to the average variable cost curve
  • 3
    Given that Y= C+I, where C= 50+0.75 and I = N45m, what is the equilibrium level of income?
    Відповідь
    (A)
    N380m
  • 4
    Above full employment level, an expansionary monetary policy will lead to a
    Відповідь
    (C)
    rise in the inflation rate
  • 5
    A major assumption in a perfectly competitive market is that
    Відповідь
    (B)
    individuals cannot influence prices
  • 6
    A discount house is a market where
    Відповідь
    (A)
    various bills are exchanged
  • 7
    Idle cash balances are held for
    Відповідь
    (D)
    unplanned purchases
  • 8
    In a particular year, the sum of the value added in each sector of the economy was N4550 million
    The amount represents the GNP measured by the
    Відповідь
    (B)
    output approach
  • 9
    Population density is described as the
    Відповідь
    (A)
    average number of people per square kilometre
  • 10
    The short-run inelasticity of supply of agricultural produce causes
    Відповідь
    (B)
    a steady rise in prices
  • 11
    The major contribution of the petroleum industry to the Nigerian economy is the
    Відповідь
    (C)
    generation of revenue for government
  • 12
    During a conflict between management and workers, the union's bargaing power is based on
    Відповідь
    (B)
    negotiation
  • 13
    Localization of industries in Nigeria is mainly influenced by
    Відповідь
    (D)
    external economies
  • 14
    If the death rate of a country is 52% and the growth rate is 12%, what is the birth rate of the county
    Відповідь
    (B)
    64%
  • 15
    Agricultural backward-linkage effect means the establishment of
    Відповідь
    (D)
    subsidiary industries to feed the main industry
  • 16
    The distinction between onshore and offshore operations in oil exploration lies in the
    Відповідь
    (A)
    location of sites
  • 17
    Long-run production is called
    Відповідь
    (B)
    returns to scale
  • 18
    For a firm to break even in the long run, the marginal cost curve must cut the
    Відповідь
    (C)
    average cost curve at its lowest point
  • 19
    An increase in the quantity supplied of commodity suggests
    Відповідь
    (C)
    a movement along the supply curve
  • 20
    An example of a long-run cost of a firm is
    Відповідь
    (A)
    fuel and maintenace cost
  • 21
    In a car assembly plant, division of labour is demonstrated by
    Відповідь
    (A)
    assigning each worker to a specific activity
  • 22
    Under perfect competition, the short-run supply curve of a firm is determined by its
    Відповідь
    (B)
    marginal cost curve
  • 23
    The hoarding of goods is usually experienced when
    Відповідь
    (C)
    demand is greater than supply
  • 24
    The technical relationship between input combination and maximum attainable output is called
    Відповідь
    (A)
    a production function
  • 25
    If the marginal utility of the last unit of commodity X at N2 is 16 and that of commodity Y at N 4 is 24, the consumer will be at equilibrium when
    Відповідь
    (A)
    the price-quantity ratios are equal
  • 26
    A buyer who haggles in the market is applying the principle of
    Відповідь
    (D)
    utilty maximization
  • 27
    An inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded implies that
    Відповідь
    (A)
    the two variables change in opposite directions
  • 28
    When the marginal utility of a commodity is zero the total utility is
    Відповідь
    (D)
    at its maximum
  • 29
    Economic freedom is a basic feature of economy
    Відповідь
    (D)
    a market economy
  • 30
    If elasticity of demand is greater than I and less than infinity, demand is said to be
    Відповідь
    (A)
    elastic
  • 31
    In economics, production takes place only when
    Відповідь
    (B)
    value has been added to a commodity
  • 32
    The monetization policy of the Nigerian government is aimed at
    Відповідь
    (C)
    reducing government's burden on the provision of fringe benefits to public servants
  • 33
    The price index computed between two time periods is given as 128%,This implies that the
    Відповідь
    (B)
    living standards have fallen by 128%
  • 34
    The problem of planning in Nigeria is mainly in the
    Відповідь
    (A)
    implementation of the plans
  • 35
    The raising of funds by selling stocks to the public is called
    Відповідь
    (A)
    equity financing
  • 36
    The loans from the World Bank to developing countries are mainly to support
    Відповідь
    (C)
    their infrastructure investment
  • 37
    Economic growth is different from economic development because economic growth
    Відповідь
    (C)
    describes expansion and not change
  • 38
    A long-term capital outflow is recorded in the balance of payment as a
    Відповідь
    (D)
    debit on the capital account
  • 39
    Business organization in which the owners' personal property may be forfeited in the event of bankruptcy are
    Відповідь
    (B)
    partnerships and sole proprietorships
  • 40
    Economic growth is different from economic development because economic growth
    Відповідь
    (C)
    describes expansion and not change
  • 41
    The factor responsible for the current inflationary pressures in Nigeria is the
    Відповідь
    (A)
    exchange rate depreciation
  • 42
    If government increases in its expenditure on public works, the desired effect is
    Відповідь
    (A)
    a reduction in the use of capital equipment
  • 43
    An institution that regulates trade relations among members is the
    Відповідь
    (B)
    OPEC
  • 44
    What is the median quantity?
    Відповідь
    (D)
    4kg
  • 45
    Applying the law of comparative costs, how many units of groundnuts will Nigeria produce?
    Відповідь
    (C)
    9000 units