Essential Biochemistry - Organ Function Tests (Section 1)
1
Which test helps differentiate between pre-hepatic, hepatic, and post-hepatic jaundice?
Відповідь(B)
Serum Bilirubin Fractionation
2
Which of the following tests measure GFR accurately?
3
Відповідь(A)
Urinary unconjugated excretion is increased
4
The term 'azotemia' refers to:
5
The Van den Bergh reaction is used to measure:
6
Which of the following is a marker for liver cell damage?
7
Inulin clearance is used to assess:
8
What is a common cause of increased serum creatinine?
9
Which of the following is true regarding conjugated bilirubin?
Відповідь(C)
It is excreted in the urine.
10
What type of examination is used to detect red blood cells and casts?
11
Which of the following is an important factor when assessing kidney function?
12
What is the main reason for measuring serum albumin?
13
Absence of urobilinogen in urine occurs in:
14
Which of the following is directly measured by the Van den Bergh reaction?
15
Which of the following is NOT a kidney function?
16
In obstructive jaundice which of the following enzymes is diagnostically important?
17
What is the most common finding in microscopic examination of urine that indicates a problem?
18
What does a decrease in serum TSH generally indicate?
19
Which is the test that would confirm hyperthyroidism?
Відповідь(A)
Decreased TSH, elevated T4 and T3
20
In which of the following conditions is unconjugated bilirubin elevated?
21
In what condition would you expect to see an increase in both direct and indirect bilirubin?
22
Following are the cardiac markers, except:
23
Which of the following tests is used to assess the concentrating ability of the kidneys?
24
Which of the following is a component of a standard urine examination?
25
Positive direct van den Bergh's reaction indicates presence of:
26
What is the primary function of albumin?
Відповідь(C)
Osmotic pressure maintenance
27
Which enzyme is often measured to assess liver damage?
Відповідь(C)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
28
Which of these tests is used to diagnose diabetes mellitus?
29
Which of the following is primarily responsible for the concentration and dilution ability of the kidneys?
Відповідь(C)
Loop of Henle and collecting ducts
30
In the diagnosis of jaundice, what does it suggest when only conjugated bilirubin is elevated?
31
Which of the following are included in urine analysis?
32
Which of these is a function of the liver?
33
What is the main function of the glomerulus?
34
What is the normal daily urine output in adults?
35
Which of the following is NOT a type of organ function test mentioned in the introduction?
36
What does a decreased creatinine clearance indicate?
Відповідь(B)
Decreased kidney function.
37
Failure of concentrating capacity of urine is assessed by measurement of:
38
What is the normal value range for serum total bilirubin?
39
Prothrombin time in obstructive jaundice:
Відповідь(B)
Increases after parenteral injection of vitamin K
40
What is the normal value range of urine specific gravity?
41
In which form is bilirubin water-soluble and ready for excretion?
42
Which of the following is not a feature of obstructive jaundice?
Відповідь(A)
Increased level of serum unconjugated bilirubin
43
In a patient with liver disease, what lab result would you most expect to see?
44
What is the primary function measured by creatinine clearance?
Відповідь(B)
Glomerular filtration rate
45
Which of the following is NOT directly related to the excretory function of the kidney?
46
What is the normal urine pH range?
47
Which of the following is a common finding in the microscopic examination of urine?
48
Which of the following is an important indicator of kidney tubular function?
49
What is a likely cause if only the direct bilirubin is elevated?
50
Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause elevated levels of ammonia?
