WAEC - Economics (1995)

  • 1
    Economics is a social science which studies how
    Cevap
    (D)
    scarce resources are allocated to satisfy human wants
  • 2
    Scarcity in economics means
    Cevap
    (C)
    limited supply of goods and services
  • 3
    The decision on what to produce is a problem in
    Cevap
    (A)
    all economics system
  • 4
    The law of demand states that
    Cevap
    (D)
    as price falls, quantity demanded increases
  • 5
    which of the following is an important limiting factor in the application of division of labour?
    Cevap
    (A)
    market size
  • 6
    Which of the following does not encourage the location of industries?
    Cevap
    (D)
    political instability
  • 7
    All the under listed factors directly affects the supply of a commodity except
    Cevap
    (E)
    level of income
  • 8
    which of the following economic system is in operation in Nigeria?
    Cevap
    (E)
    mixed economy
  • 9
    Giffen commodities are those commodities
    Cevap
    (B)
    for which demand increases as price increases
  • 10
    Effective demand in economics means
    Cevap
    (C)
    the desire for a commodity or service backed by purchasing power
  • 11
    Government can influence aggregate demand through all the following measures except
    Cevap
    (B)
    retirement of director-general in the public service
  • 12
    The term production in Economics means
    Cevap
    (B)
    the creation of utilities
  • 13
    Under the socialist economy , the decision on what to produce is determined by the
    Cevap
    (D)
    Government
  • 14
    Credit creation by banks is limited by
    Cevap
    (C)
    the non-availability of clllateral security
  • 15
    Which of the following explains marginal cost?
    Cevap
    (E)
    The additional to total cost resulting from the production of an additional unit
  • 16
    The effect of an increase in price on the demand for a commodity with elastic demand will be
    Cevap
    (B)
    a decrease in the demand for the commodity
  • 17
    In perfect competition , the marginal cost curve intersects the average cost curve
    Cevap
    (A)
    from below at its lowest point
  • 18
    Which of the following does not require the use of information from census?
    Cevap
    (E)
    Controlling geographical mobility of labour among the states or regions
  • 19
    Which of the following is not a function of an insurance company?
    Cevap
    (C)
    Collection of deposits from the public
  • 20
    Malthus observed in his theory that population was growing
    Cevap
    (C)
    in geometrical progression
  • 21
    At optimum population level, a country has its
    Cevap
    (D)
    highest output per heade
  • 22
    Which of the following does not give a characteristics of money?
    Cevap
    (E)
    Medium of exchange
  • 23
    Which of the following constitute the major components of money supply in a development economy?
    Cevap
    (A)
    Demand deposits
  • 24
    A point along a consumer's indifference curve shows
    Cevap
    (C)
    a combination of two commodities from which he derive the same satisfaction
  • 25
    If a monopolist is attempting to maximize profit , which of the following should he attempt to do?
    Cevap
    (B)
    Equate marginal cost to marginal revenue
  • 26
    The greatest foreign exchange earner for Nigeria before the advent of petroleum was
    Cevap
    (C)
    agriculture
  • 27
    A budget is define as a
    Cevap
    (E)
    summary of expected income and expenditure
  • 28
    The real value of money is
    Cevap
    (B)
    what it can buy ata a particular time
  • 29
    A tax whose rate increases as income increases is
    Cevap
    (B)
    a progressive tax
  • 30
    Which of the following best describes the multiplier?
    Cevap
    (C)
    Ratio of change in income to the expenditure that brought it about
  • 31
    Net National Product (NNP) is equal to the
    Cevap
    (B)
    Gross National Products (GNP) less depreciation
  • 32
    Terms of trade simply means the price
    Cevap
    (C)
    ratio of export to import
  • 33
    Balance of trade can be define as
    Cevap
    (A)
    the value of import in relation to the value of a country's exports
  • 34
    Which of the following is not a feature of a perfect market?
    Cevap
    (C)
    Preferential treatment
  • 35
    Which of the following is the source of raising funds for a public limited liability company in West Africa?
    Cevap
    (E)
    Sales of bonds