WAEC - Agricultural Science (2002)

  • 1
    Subsistence agriculture mainly involves
    Cevap
    (C)
    food production using family labour
  • 2
    The major export crops produced in the West African sub-region include
    Cevap
    (C)
    cocoa,rubber,groundnut and cotton
  • 3
    A major problem of grains storage in the rain forest zone of West Africa is high
    Cevap
    (D)
    humidity
  • 4
    When the government provides subsidies in agriculture,
    Cevap
    (A)
    farm inputs are made available to farmers at reduced prices
  • 5
    Most agricultural policies do not benefit rural communities because
    Cevap
    (D)
    they are formulated by non-practising farmers
  • 6
    Plant quarantine regulations are enforced to
    Cevap
    (A)
    prevent the intoduction of foreign pests and diseases
  • 7
    The primary purpose of establishing wildlife reserve is to
    Cevap
    (B)
    prevent extinction of wild animals
  • 8
    The most important factor that limits agricultural production in West Africa is
    Cevap
    (C)
    rainfall
  • 9
    An acidic soil can be neutralized by the addition of
    Cevap
    (C)
    wood ash
  • 10
    Capillarity is highest in
    Cevap
    (D)
    clay
  • 11
    Which of the following describes the effects of excessive nitrogen application on the growth of maize plants?
    Cevap
    (A)
    high vegetative growth with low yield
  • 12
    Nitrogen is taken up by plant roots in the form of
    Cevap
    (A)
    nitrate ion
  • 13
    In the process of recycling carbon in nature, carbondioxide is used by crops during
    Cevap
    (C)
    photosynthesis
  • 14
    Which of the following is not an effect of water-logging on crop production? it
    Cevap
    (D)
    causes plant roots to wilt
  • 15
    When soils are poorly drained,
    Cevap
    (C)
    the air content of the soil is reduced
  • 16
    Which of the following sources of water is least useful for irrigation purposes?
    Cevap
    (A)
    sea
  • 17
    Which of the following sources of farm power is most flexible and adaptable to farm operations?
    Cevap
    (C)
    human power
  • 18
    Which of the following sources of power supply to the farm is most unreliable?
    Cevap
    (A)
    wind
  • 19
    Animal power is usually used on the farm for
    Cevap
    (C)
    ploughing
  • 20
    The most appropriate farm implement for breaking up soil clod is the
    Cevap
    (B)
    plough
  • 21
    The daily maintenance practice carried out on a disc harrow is
    Cevap
    (B)
    cleaning the soil off the disc
  • 22
    Which of the following is an advantage of mechanization?
    Cevap
    (A)
    carrying out many farm operations with ease
  • 23
    Sexual propagation involves the use of
    Cevap
    (B)
    seeds
  • 24
    The process of inducing root development on portions of stems still attached to the parent plant is known as
    Cevap
    (C)
    layering
  • 25
    Which of the following crops requires shade in the early stages of its growth in the field?
    Cevap
    (D)
    cocoa
  • 26
    Which of the following groups of crops is widely frown in areas with high rainfall?
    Cevap
    (A)
    cocoa,oilpalm,rubber and kola
  • 27
    An important forage crop in West Africa is
    Cevap
    (C)
    giant star grass
  • 28
    The most important reason for encouraging afforestation in the arid regions of West Africa is to
    Cevap
    (D)
    serve as wind break
  • 29
    The growing of both forest trees and arable crops simultaneously on the same piece of land is termed
    Cevap
    (D)
    taungya system
  • 30
    Which of the following plant diseases is not caused by fungi?
    Cevap
    (B)
    maize streak
  • 31
    mosaic disease affects
    Cevap
    (C)
    cassava and tobacco
  • 32
    The following are biting and chewing insects except
    Cevap
    (D)
    moths
  • 33
    Mealy bug is a major pest of
    Cevap
    (B)
    cassava
  • 34
    Weeds which produce light and numerous seeds are normally dispersed by
    Cevap
    (A)
    wind
  • 35
    Which of the following effects is not a consequence of 'introduction' in crop improvement? Introduced crops
    Cevap
    (D)
    hamper the growth of local varieties
  • 36
    In which part of the alimentary canal of poultry is grit mostly found?
    Cevap
    (C)
    gizzard
  • 37
    Parturition in farm animals marks the end of
    Cevap
    (D)
    gestation
  • 38
    A sow is normally expected to farrow
    Cevap
    (C)
    twice a year
  • 39
    High temperatures on livestock induces the following effects except
    Cevap
    (A)
    high feed intake
  • 40
    Rabbits are kept in cages called
    Cevap
    (B)
    hutches
  • 41
    Farm animals are identified by the following methods except
    Cevap
    (C)
    shearing
  • 42
    Which of the following is not a characteristic of pigs?
    Cevap
    (D)
    unlimited ability to digest fibre
  • 43
    Dried cassava should not exceed 50% of the total ration of pigs because
    Cevap
    (A)
    too much cassava in diets will lead to excessive fat deposit
  • 44
    The sugar is most commonly found in the blood of animals is
    Cevap
    (A)
    glucose
  • 45
    Foot and mouth disease is caused by a
    Cevap
    (B)
    virus
  • 46
    Which of the following symptoms indicate anthrax disease?
    Cevap
    (B)
    sudden death without any visible sign of sickness
  • 47
    Which of the following practices may cause fish diseases in a pond?
    Cevap
    (C)
    poor management
  • 48
    Selection and hybridization are all methods of animal
    Cevap
    (D)
    improvement
  • 49
    The system of breeding that is practiced when N'dama cows are mated by muturu bulls is
    Cevap
    (C)
    cross breeding
  • 50
    In a crop production enterprise, a fixed factor of production could be the
    Cevap
    (A)
    size of the land
  • 51
    On a curve for the law of diminishing returns, maximum output is obtained at the
    Cevap
    (C)
    apex of the curve
  • 52
    Farmers often find it difficult to obtain loans from banks for agricultural projects because they
    Cevap
    (C)
    have no collateral security
  • 53
    Farm accounts help the farmer to
    Cevap
    (A)
    manage the farm as a business
  • 54
    A maize farmer obtains a loan of N120,000.00 at an interest rate of 9% to be repaid in one year.Calculate the interest to be paid on the loan.
    Cevap
    (A)
    N10,800.00
  • 55
    Agricultural extension programme
    Cevap
    (A)
    promotes practical application of useful agricultural information