WAEC - Economics (2015)

  • 1
    Economics is regarded as a science because it?
    Sagot
    (B)
    uses scientific method to explain human behaviour
  • 2
    which of the following can be described as land
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    (C)
    roads
  • 3
    An outward shift of the production possibility curve shows that?
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    (D)
    factors of production are moving outward
  • 4
    The following constitute the criteria for identifying an economic system except?
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    (B)
    scarcity of resources
  • 5
    A disadvantage of the mean as measure of central tendency is that?
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    (A)
    is affected by extreme values
  • 6
    which of the following is not an effect of many middlemen in the chain of production
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    (B)
    low retail prices
  • 7
    If the price of floor rises, then bread
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    (B)
    supply curve will shift to the left
  • 8
    which of the following is not a reason for abnormal demand
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    (A)
    price of the commodity
  • 9
    increase in production subsidies will shift 
    Sagot
    (B)
    the supply curve to the right
  • 10
    The market supply curve slopes upward from left to right indicating that?
    Sagot
    (C)
    at a lower price, less is supplied
  • 11
    if a given change in price brings a proportionately larger change in quantity demanded, the
    Sagot
    (A)
    demand is relatively price elastic
  • 12
    Government revenue will increase if taxes are levied on goods with?
    Sagot
    (C)
    perfectly inelastic demand
  • 13
    if the price of a commodity Z falls and a consumer buys less of it, then commodity Z is a
    Sagot
    (B)
    good of ostentation
  • 14
    In order to calculate total utility (TU) from given levels of marginal utility (MU), one has to?
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    (B)
    Add MU from the various levels
  • 15
    which of the following will not affect the market price of a commodity
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    (C)
    intersection of demand and supply
  • 16
    All the following are methods of determing prices except?
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    (D)
    auctioning
  • 17
    The law of diminishing marginal returns relate to?
    Sagot
    (D)
    marginal utility
  • 18
    Total cost is obtain by?
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    (D)
    adding up the total variable cost and total fixed cost
  • 19
    By adding all the marginal products at each level of employment of the variable input, we obtain a value equal to 
    Sagot
    (B)
    total product
  • 20
    which of the following curves is not U shaped
    Sagot
    (B)
    average fixed cost curve
  • 21
    which of the following business organisations is likely to experience disagreements between management and shareholders
    Sagot
    (D)
    joint-stock company
  • 22
    which of the following is not a method of controlling monopoly
    Sagot
    (A)
    preventing mergers
  • 23
    which of the following features distinguishes a public limited company from a private limited company
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    (D)
    sales of shares to the public
  • 24
    Inflation may occur if there is?
    Sagot
    (C)
    excessive demand with limited supply
  • 25
    Frictional unemployment occurs when?
    Sagot
    (B)
    job seekers lack information where jobs exist
  • 26
    which of the following will increase the demand for labour
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    (C)
    low wage rate
  • 27
    one reason for low agrictural productivity in most west African countries is that?
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    (C)
    farmers find it difficult getting help from financial institutions
  • 28
    The movement of labour from one grade to an entirely different grade is an example of?
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    (C)
    vertical occupational mobility
  • 29
    which of the following is not a strong basis for trade unions demand for higher wages
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    (C)
    members of the union have high qualifications
  • 30
    The difference between the gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP) IS?
    Sagot
    (C)
    net income from abroad
  • 31
    location of firms of an industry is not influenced by?
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    (B)
    existence of other firms
  • 32
    In national income accounting, the term ''net'' is used to indicate that a value-----
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    (D)
    excludes depreciation
  • 33
    which of the following best describes token money?
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    (C)
    money with face value higher than its material content
  • 34
    In developing countries, a larger percentage of the labour force is employed in the
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    (C)
    primary sector
  • 35
    An industry is best described as 
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    (D)
    industrial concern that is into production and selling of goods
  • 36
    The main item traded on a stock exchange market is 
    Sagot
    (D)
    new shares
  • 37
    The proportion of commercial banks' total assets kept in the form of highly liquid assets is known as 
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    (A)
    demand deposit
  • 38
    which of the following is not an objective of economic planning
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    (C)
    desire to widen the gap between developing countries and the developed world
  • 39
    In order to control inflation, the government should
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    (C)
    adopt restrictive monetary policy
  • 40
    when the demand for foreign exchange exceeds its supply, the value of the domestic currency 
    Sagot
    (B)
    depreciates
  • 41
    The export of west A frican countries are mostly composed of
    Sagot
    (B)
    raw materials
  • 42
    A concious effort of government to achieve a specific set of goals is?
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    (A)
    economic planning
  • 43
    A country has favourable terms of trade when the prices of her 
    Sagot
    (A)
    exports rises relative to the price of her imports
  • 44
    The abolition of all forms of trade barriers among member countries while maintaining common external tariffs against non members is a feature of a
    Sagot
    (D)
    economic union
  • 45
    In order to correct adverse balance of payments problem, government should? 
    Sagot
    (B)
    increase subsidies on exports