WAEC - Economics (2000)

  • 1
    Scarcity implies that
    Sagot
    (C)
    goods and services are limited in supply
  • 2
    economy problems arises mainly as a result of
    Sagot
    (D)
    limitation in the availability of resouces
  • 3
    Basic extractive activities are classified as
    Sagot
    (D)
    primary production
  • 4
    The entire satisfaction that a consumer derived from a successive consumption of a particular commodity is known as
    Sagot
    (B)
    total utility
  • 5
    A collective data which has not been processed is referred to as
    Sagot
    (B)
    raw data
  • 6
    Which of the following is a measure of central tendency
    Sagot
    (D)
    Median
  • 7
    The quantity supplied of a book per week is represented by the function: Qs + 70 + 1/2 P, At a price of N8.00, the quantity supplied is
    Sagot
    (B)
    74
  • 8
    In production , the formula total product/number of men employed is used to calculate
    Sagot
    (B)
    average product
  • 9
    One of the internal economies of large scale production is
    Sagot
    (B)
    market economies
  • 10
    Dividing total variable cost by quantity of output gives
    Sagot
    (D)
    Average Variable Cost (AVC)
  • 11
    Public enterprises are established mainly to
    Sagot
    (A)
    provide basic amenities for the people
  • 12
    One important feature of sole proprietorship is that
    Sagot
    (C)
    one person bears all the risks
  • 13
    The maximum amount of money a company is allowed to raise by issuing shares to the public is called
    Sagot
    (D)
    authorized capital
  • 14
    The consumers co-operative society is owned by
    Sagot
    (B)
    members of the society
  • 15
    which of the following is a function of the retailer?
    Sagot
    (C)
    stocking variety of goods
  • 16
    The supply of labour can be influenced by the
    Sagot
    (A)
    size of the population
  • 17
    Majority of West African labour force is engaged in
    Sagot
    (B)
    agricultural production
  • 18
    census of population is usually conducted every
    Sagot
    (C)
    10 years
  • 19
    one economic implication of over-population is that it
    Sagot
    (C)
    leads to a fall in per capital income
  • 20
    Hassan , an economic teacher in Lagos, resigned his appointment and took yup another job as a banker . The The concept here involves
    Sagot
    (A)
    occupational mobility of labour
  • 21
    Net migration is the difference between
    Sagot
    (B)
    immigrants and emigrants
  • 22
    Wages are to some extent, determined by the
    Sagot
    (C)
    marginal productivity of labour
  • 23
    The movement along the same curve is a
    Sagot
    (B)
    change in quantity demanded
  • 24
    An industry can best be described as
    Sagot
    (C)
    an aggregation of indidvidual firms producing similar commodities
  • 25
    An association of workers in a particular industry, firm or line of job is called
    Sagot
    (A)
    Trade union
  • 26
    Average Variable Cost (AVC) curve
    Sagot
    (A)
    is U-shaped
  • 27
    The income elasticity of a normal goods is
    Sagot
    (A)
    positive
  • 28
    The demand for a commodity that serves two or more purposes is
    Sagot
    (C)
    composite demand
  • 29
    The charging of different prices to different group of buyers for the same goods or services is called
    Sagot
    (C)
    price discrimination
  • 30
    A tax on a commodity whose demand is perfectly inelastic will fall heavily on the
    Sagot
    (A)
    consumer
  • 31
    The main feature of regressive taxation is that its rate
    Sagot
    (D)
    reduces when income increses
  • 32
    Which of the following is an item of government recurrent expenditure?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Wages and Salaries
  • 33
    Which of the following is an item of government recurrent expenditure?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Wages and Salaries
  • 34
    Deficit budget means that government’s
    Sagot
    (B)
    Planned expenditure is more than the estimated income
  • 35
    The most unique quality of money is its
    Sagot
    (D)
    General acceptability
  • 36
    Abstention from consumption which enables capital to be produced is called
    Sagot
    (A)
    Savings
  • 37
    Which of the following will occur when the market is unstable?
    Sagot
    (A)
    Price will fluctuate
  • 38
    Shares and stocks can be bought in the
    Sagot
    (B)
    Stock exchange
  • 39
    Inflation can best be checked by
    Sagot
    (C)
    increasing supply and holding wages constant
  • 40
    foreign exchange control in most West African countries is is enforced by the
    Sagot
    (D)
    Central banks
  • 41
    Commercial banks settle their inter-bank indebtedness through
    Sagot
    (B)
    central banks
  • 42
    which of the following banks grant credit facilities to individuals wishing to build houses?
    Sagot
    (D)
    Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria
  • 43
    Unemployment that arises because of introduction of new machines and equipment in production is called
    Sagot
    (B)
    structural
  • 44
    Mono-product economies are those that produce
    Sagot
    (D)
    one main commodity
  • 45
    The primary objectives of the Nigerian Industrial Development Banks(NIDB) is the provision of loans to
    Sagot
    (B)
    manufacturers
  • 46
    Small enterprises finds it difficult to expand due to
    Sagot
    (A)
    inadequate capital
  • 47
    The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a
    Sagot
    (A)
    cartel
  • 48
    One major export crop in West Africa is
    Sagot
    (D)
    cocoa
  • 49
    Balance of payment deficit implies that a country is
    Sagot
    (A)
    importing more than she is exporting
  • 50
    West African countries have low level of economic development due to
    Sagot
    (D)
    ineffective plan implementation