JAMB - Mathematics (2019)

  • 1
    Make q the subject of the formula in the equation \(\frac{mn}{a^2} - \frac{pq}{b^2} = 1\)
    Sagot
    (A)
    \(q = \frac{b^2(mn - a^2)}{a^2 p}\)
  • 2
    The angle of elevation of the top of a tree from a point on the ground 60m away from the foot of the tree is 78°. Find the height of the tree correct to the nearest whole number.
    Sagot
    (C)
    282m
  • 3
    A binary operation \(\otimes\) is defined by \(m \otimes n = mn + m - n\) on the set of real numbers, for all m, n \(\in\) R. Find the value of 3 \(\otimes\) (2 \(\otimes\) 4).
    Sagot
    (C)
    15
  • 4
    Age in years 7 8 9 10 11
    No of pupils 4 13 30 44 9

    The table above shows the number of pupils in a class with respect to their ages. If a pie chart is constructed to represent the age, the angle corresponding to 8 years old is

    Sagot
    (C)
    46.8°
  • 5
    In a class of 50 students, 40 students offered Physics and 30 offered Biology. How many offered both Physics and Biology?
    Sagot
    (B)
    20
  • 6
    Rationalize \(\frac{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}}\)
    Sagot
    (A)
    \(-5 - 2\sqrt{6}\)
  • 7

    Find the length of the chord |AB| in the diagram shown above.

    Sagot
    (D)
    3.4 cm
  • 8
    Given \(\sin 58° = \cos p°\), find p.
    Sagot
    (C)
    32°
  • 9
    \(\frac{\frac{2}{3} \div \frac{4}{5}}{\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{3}}\)
    Sagot
    (D)
    \(\frac{50}{31}\)
  • 10
    If \(6x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x + 1\) divides \(x^2 - x - 1\), find the remainder.
    Sagot
    (A)
    9x + 9
  • 11
    If a fair coin is tossed 3 times, what is the probability of getting at least two heads?
    Sagot
    (D)
    \(\frac{1}{2}\)
  • 12
    In how many ways can the word MATHEMATICIAN be arranged?
    Sagot
    (D)
    129729600 ways
  • 13
    Given matrix M = \(\begin{vmatrix} -2 & 0 & 4 \\ 0 & -1 & 6 \\ 5 & 6 & 3 \end{vmatrix}\), find \(M^{T} + 2M\)
    Sagot
    (B)
    \(\begin{vmatrix} -6 & 0 & 13\\ 0 & -3 & 18 \\ 14 & 18 & 9 \end{vmatrix}\)
  • 14
    Score (x) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    Freq (f) 5 7 3 7 11 6 7

    Find the mean of the data.

     

    Sagot
    (A)
    3.26
  • 15
    Score (x) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    Freq (f) 5 7 3 7 11 6 7

    Find the variance

     

    Sagot
    (D)
    3.72
  • 16
    The locus of a point which moves so that it is equidistant from two intersecting straight lines is the
    Sagot
    (C)
    angle bisector of the two lines
  • 17

    From the cyclic quadrilateral MNOP above, find the value of x.

    Sagot
    (D)
    39°
  • 18
    If \(4\sin^2 x - 3 = 0\), find the value of x, when 0° \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 90°
    Sagot
    (C)
    60°
  • 19

    In the figure above, |CD| is the base of the triangle CDE. Find the area of the figure to the nearest whole number.

    Sagot
    (D)
    34 cm\(^2\)
  • 20

    The marks scored by 30 students in a Mathematics test are recorded in the table below:

    Scores (Mark) 0 1 2 3 4 5
    No of students 4 3 7 8 6 2

    What is the total number of marks scored by the children?

     

    Sagot
    (D)
    75
  • 21
    If given two points A(3, 12) and B(5, 22) on a x-y plane. Find the equation of the straight line with intercept at 2.
    Sagot
    (A)
    y = 5x + 2
  • 22
    If P(2, m) is the midpoint of the line joining Q(m, n) and R(n, -4), find the values of m and n.
    Sagot
    (A)
    m = 0, n = 4
  • 23
    If \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -4 \\ x & 9 \end{vmatrix} = 58\), find the value of x.
    Sagot
    (A)
    10
  • 24
    If \(y = 6x^3 + 2x^{-2} - x^{-3}\), find \(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x}\).
    Sagot
    (C)
    \(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 18x^2 - 4x^{-3} + 3x^{-4}\)
  • 25
    \(\frac{d}{dx} [\log (4x^3 - 2x)]\) is equal to
    Sagot
    (D)
    \(\frac{12x^2 - 2}{4x^3 - 2x}\)
  • 26
    If \(f(x) = 3x^3 + 4x^2 + x - 8\), what is the value of f(-2)?
    Sagot
    (C)
    -18
  • 27
    Solve for x in \(\frac{4x - 6}{3} \leq \frac{3 + 2x}{2}\)
    Sagot
    (B)
    \(x \leq \frac{21}{2}\)
  • 28
    Solve the inequality: -7 \(\leq\) 9 - 8x < 16 - x
    Sagot
    (D)
    -1 < x \(\leq\) 2
  • 29
    The nth term of a sequence is given by 2\(^{2n - 1}\). Find the sum of the first four terms.
    Sagot
    (D)
    170
  • 30
    Integrate \(\int_{-1} ^{2} (2x^2 + x) \mathrm {d} x\)
    Sagot
    (C)
    \(7\frac{1}{2}\)
  • 31
    If P varies inversely as the square root of q, where p = 3 and q = 16, find the value of q when p = 4.
    Sagot
    (C)
    9
  • 32
    Tade bought 200 mangoes at 4 for ₦2.50. 30 out of the mangoes got spoilt and the remaining were sold at 2 for ₦2.40. Find the percentage profit or loss.
    Sagot
    (C)
    63.2% profit
  • 33
    The simple interest on ₦8550 for 3 years at x% per annum is ₦4890. Calculate the value of x to the nearest whole number.
    Sagot
    (A)
    19%
  • 34
    Simplify 81\(^{\frac{-3}{4}}\) x 25\(^{\frac{1}{2}}\) x 243\(^{\frac{2}{5}}\)
    Sagot
    (D)
    \(\frac{5}{3}\)
  • 35
    Find the value of \(\frac{(0.5436)^3}{0.017 \times 0.219}\) to 3 significant figures.
    Sagot
    (B)
    43.1
  • 36
    If S = (4t + 3)(t - 2), find ds/dt when t = 5 secs.
    Sagot
    (B)
    35 units per sec
  • 37
    The angles of a polygon are given by 2x, 5x, x and 4x respectively. The value of x is
    Sagot
    (B)
    30°
  • 38
    The weight of a day-old chick was measured to be 0.21g. If the actual weight of the chick is 0.18g, what was the percentage error in the measurement?
    Sagot
    (D)
    16.7%
  • 39
    Evaluate \((\frac{6}{0.32} \div \frac{2}{0.084})^{-1}\) correct to 1 decimal place.
    Sagot
    (A)
    1.3
  • 40
    If 2\(^{x + y}\) = 16 and 4\(^{x - y} = \frac{1}{32}\), find the values of x and y.
    Sagot
    (B)
    x = \(\frac{3}{4}\), y = \(\frac{13}{4}\)
  • 41
    Simplify \(\frac{0.0839 \times 6.381}{5.44}\) to 2 significant figures.
    Sagot
    (D)
    0.098
  • 42
    Find the value of x and y in the simultaneous equation: 3x + y = 21; xy = 30
    Sagot
    (C)
    x = 2 or 5, y = 15 or 6
  • 43
    Points X and Y are 20km North and 9km East of point O, respectively. What is the bearing of Y from X? Correct to the nearest degree.
    Sagot
    (D)
    156°
  • 44
    If \(P = (\frac{Q(R - T)}{15})^{\frac{1}{3}}\), make T the subject of the formula.
    Sagot
    (B)
    \(T = R - \frac{15P^3}{Q}\)
  • 45

    In the diagram above, O is the centre of the circle ABC, < ABO = 26° and < BOC = 130°. Calculate < AOC.

    Sagot
    (D)
    102°
  • 46
    Each of the interior angles of a regular polygon is 140°. Calculate the sum of all the interior angles of the polygon.
    Sagot
    (B)
    1260°
  • 47
    A man bought a car newly for ₦1,250,000. He had a crash with the car and later sold it at the rate of ₦1,085,000. What is the percentage gain or loss of the man?
    Sagot
    (C)
    13.2% loss
  • 48
    If the volume of a frustrum is given as \(V = \frac{\pi h}{3} (R^2 + Rr + r^2)\), find \(\frac{\mathrm d V}{\mathrm d R}\).
    Sagot
    (A)
    \(\frac{\pi h}{3} (2R + r)\)
  • 49
    Express \((0.0439 \div 3.62)\) as a fraction.
    Sagot
    (C)
    \(\frac{12}{1000}\)
  • 50
    If \(25^{1 - x} \times 5^{x + 2} \div (\frac{1}{125})^{x} = 625^{-1}\), find the value of x.
    Sagot
    (A)
    x = -4
  • 51
    A bricklayer charges ₦1,500 per day for himself and ₦500 per day for his assistant. If a two bedroom flat was built for ₦95,000 and the bricklayer worked 10 days more than his assistant, how much did the assistant receive?
    Sagot
    (A)
    N20,000
  • 52
    Find the equation of the locus of a point A(x, y) which is equidistant from B(0, 2) and C(2, 1)
    Sagot
    (C)
    4x - 2y = 1
  • 53
    A factory worker earns ₦50,000 per month out of which he spends 15% on his children's education, ₦13,600 on Food, 3% on electricity and uses the rest for his personal purpose. How much does he have left?
    Sagot
    (C)
    N27,400
  • 54
    A binary operation Δ is defined by a Δ b = a + 3b + 2.
    Find (3 Δ 2) Δ 5
    Sagot
    (C)
    28
  • 55
    If M varies directly as N and inversely as the root of P. Given that M = 3, N = 5 and P = 25. Find the value of P when M = 2 and N = 6.
    Sagot
    (D)
    81
  • 56

    This table below gives the scores of a group of students in a Further Mathematics Test.

    Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    Frequency 4 6 8 4 10 6 2

    Find the mode of the distribution.

    Sagot
    (C)
    5
  • 57

    This table below gives the scores of a group of students in a Further Mathematics Test.

    Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    Frequency 4 6 8 4 10 6 2

    Calculate the mean deviation for the distribution

    Sagot
    (C)
    1.51
  • 58
    Integrate \(\int (4x^{-3} - 7x^2 + 5x - 6) \mathrm d x\).
    Sagot
    (A)
    \(-2x^{-2} - \frac{7}{3}x^3 + \frac{5}{2} x^2 - 6x\)
  • 59
    Find the probability that a number selected at random from 21 to 34 is a multiple of 3
    Sagot
    (C)
    \(\frac{5}{14}\)
  • 60
    If the 3rd and 7th terms of a G.P are 9 and 1/9 respectively. Find the common ratio.
    Sagot
    (A)
    \(\frac{1}{3}\)
  • 61
    If the universal set μ = {x : 1 ≤ x ≤ 20} and
    A = {y : multiple of 3}
    B = |z : odd numbers}
    Find A ∩ B
    Sagot
    (C)
    {3, 9, 15}
  • 62
    In a committee of 5, which must be selected from 4 males and 3 females. In how many ways can the members be chosen if it were to include 2 females?
    Sagot
    (D)
    12 ways
  • 63
    Find the value of k in the equation: \(\sqrt{28} + \sqrt{112} - \sqrt{k} = \sqrt{175}\)
    Sagot
    (B)
    7
  • 64
    Evaluate \(\frac{2\log_{3} 9 \times \log_{3} 81^{-2}}{\log_{5} 625}\)
    Sagot
    (C)
    -8
  • 65
    Find the value of x for \(\frac{2 + 2x}{3} - 2 \geq \frac{4x - 6}{5}\)
    Sagot
    (C)
    x \(\leq\) -1
  • 66
    Determine the values for which \(x^2 - 7x + 10 \leq 0\)
    Sagot
    (D)
    2 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 5
  • 67
    Find the polynomial if given q(x) = x\(^2\) - x - 5, d(x) = 3x - 1 and r(x) = 7.
    Sagot
    (A)
    3x\(^3\) - 4x\(^2\) - 14x + 12
  • 68
    If 2x\(^2\) + x - 3 divides x - 2, find the remainder.
    Sagot
    (A)
    7
  • 69
    If \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -5 & 3 \\ x & 1 & 4 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = 132\), find the value of x.
    Sagot
    (B)
    8
  • 70
    Given the matrix \(A = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 1 & 6 \end{vmatrix}\). Find the inverse of matrix A.
    Sagot
    (D)
    \(\begin{vmatrix} \frac{3}{10} & \frac{1}{10} \\ \frac{-1}{20} & \frac{3}{20}\end{vmatrix}\)
  • 71
    If y = 8x\(^3\) - 3x\(^2\) + 7x - 1, find \(\frac{\mathrm d^2 y}{\mathrm d x^2}\).
    Sagot
    (A)
    48x - 6
  • 72
    Differentiate \(\frac{2x}{\sin x}\) with respect to x.
    Sagot
    (D)
    \(2\csc x(1 - x\cot x)\)
  • 73
    Find the distance between the points C(2, 2) and D(5, 6).
    Sagot
    (D)
    5 units
  • 74
    Find the equation of a line perpendicular to the line 4y = 7x + 3 which passes through (-3, 1)
    Sagot
    (A)
    7y + 4x + 5 = 0
  • 75
    Marks 1 2 3 4 5
    Frequency 2y - 2 y - 1 3y - 4 3 - y 6 - 2y

    The table above is the distribution of data with mean equals to 3. Find the value of y.

    Sagot
    (B)
    2