JAMB - Biology (1993)

  • 1
    On what structure are the units of inheritance situated?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Chromosomes
  • 2
    Production of naked seeds is a distinctive feature of the group of plant called
    Sagot
    (B)
    conifers
  • 3
    In which of these features do bryophytes differ from pteridophytes?
    Sagot
    (D)
    Presence of vascular system
  • 4
    Which of the following organs or cells components are common to both the sporophytes and the gametophytes of a fern?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Chloroplast
  • 5
    In which of the following organism does a single cells performs all the function of movement, nutrition, growth , excretion, photosynthesis?
    Sagot
    (B)
    Euglena
  • 6
    In which of the following organisms would glycogen be stored?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Rattus
  • 7
    The most successful group of animals in terms of diversity of species is
    Sagot
    (B)
    arthropoda
  • 8
    Flame cells are the
    Sagot
    (D)
    excretory system of flatworms
  • 9
    The spores of mucor are dispersed by
    Sagot
    (B)
    wind
  • 10
    The butterfly is of great economic importance because
    Sagot
    (D)
    it polllinates flowers of crops and other plants
  • 11
    Manufactured food in the plant is transported through the
    Sagot
    (B)
    phloem
  • 12
    interveinal chlorosis is normally associated with the deficiency of
    Sagot
    (A)
    magnesium
  • 13
    Osmic acid boiled with a solution of food substance gave a black precipitate. This indicates the presence of
    Sagot
    (A)
    fats and oil
  • 14
    Which of the labelled parts is the diastema?
    Sagot
    (B)
    3
  • 15

    This lower jaw is typical of a

    Sagot
    (B)
    rabbit
  • 16
    The end products of the digestion of fats and oils in mammals are
    Sagot
    (D)
    fatty acids and glycerin
  • 17
    The main function of blood in mammals is to transport
    Sagot
    (A)
    excretory materials from tissues
  • 18
    Members of the phylum protozoa use the contractile vacuole
    Sagot
    (D)
    to remove excess water
  • 19
    The response shown by the tips of the root and shoot of a plant to the stimulus of gravity is
    Sagot
    (D)
    geotropism
  • 20
    Which of the following is the correct order of the vertebrae along the spinal column?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Atlas → axis → cervical → thoracic → lumbar → sacral
  • 21
    Which of the following is TRUE of the process of conjugation in paramecium?
    Sagot
    (D)
    Each micronucleus divides twice
  • 22
    The bright colours of the comb and feathers in the peacock are for
    Sagot
    (C)
    courtship
  • 23
    The main function of the petal of a flower is to
    Sagot
    (A)
    attract pollination agents
  • 24
    In the mammal, the autonomic nervous system consists of
    Sagot
    (A)
    sympathetic and parasympathetic system
  • 25
    In H, the cotyledons are carried above the soil because
    Sagot
    (B)
    the hypocotyl grows faster than the epicotyl
  • 26
    The function of the structure labelled G is to
    Sagot
    (A)
    carry out initial photosynthesis for the seedlings
  • 27
    When it is cold, the blood vessels of the skin
    Sagot
    (B)
    constrict to reduced the amount of blood flowing to the skin
  • 28
    Which path does sound entering the human ear follow?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Ear drum → ossicles → oval window
  • 29
    What would happen to a man whose pancreas has been surgically removed?
    Sagot
    (A)
    The level of blood sugar would increase
  • 30
    Carnivorous plants are usually found in areas
    Sagot
    (A)
    which are deficient of nitrate
  • 31
    What is the term used to describe the sum total of biotic and abiotic factors in the environment of the organism?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Ecosystem
  • 32
    Important abiotic factors which affects all plants and animals in the habitat are
    Sagot
    (D)
    temperature and rainfall
  • 33
    The most important physical factor which affects an organism living in the intertidal zone of the seashore is
    Sagot
    (C)
    wave action
  • 34
    At which trophic level would the highest accumulation of a non-biodegradable substance occur?
    Sagot
    (B)
    Tertiary consumers
  • 35
    Two organisms of different species, living in close association but not dependent on each other are referred to as
    Sagot
    (D)
    autotrophs
  • 36
    Which of the following instruments is NOT used in measuring abiotic factors in any habitat?
    Sagot
    (A)
    Microscopic
  • 37
    Plants adapted for life in salty marsh are called
    Sagot
    (C)
    halophytes
  • 38
    Which group of plants would be the first colonizers in an ecological succession changing rocks to soil?
    Sagot
    (C)
    Lichens
  • 39
    Soil fertility can be conserved and renewed by
    Sagot
    (B)
    crop rotation and cover crops
  • 40
    What ecological condition favours the breeding of black flies?
    Sagot
    (D)
    Fast flowing streams
  • 41
    Carbon monoxide poisons tissue by
    Sagot
    (C)
    combining with haemoglobin
  • 42
    Which of the following is an example of discontinuous variation observed in man?
    Sagot
    (B)
    Tongue rolling
  • 43
    During blood transfusion, agglutination may occur when
    Sagot
    (A)
    contrasting antigens reacts with contrasting antibodies
  • 44

    In the illustration above, the genotypes of the offsprings are

    Sagot
    (B)
    1 homozygous smooth : 2 heterozygous smooth : 1 wrinkled
  • 45
    Cold blooded animals are referred to as
    Sagot
    (A)
    poikilothermic