WAEC - Biology (2012)

  • 1
    The science of life is referred to as
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    biology
  • 2
    The epidermis of a leaf is considered an example of a tissue because the cells
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    all possess a similar structure and function
  • 3
    The organism at the organ level of organisation of life is
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Ginger
  • 4
    The disadvantage of complexity of organisation in the higher organisms is that it leads to
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    slower rate of diffusion of oxygen to individual cells
  • 5
    In which of the following multicellular organisms is-interdependence of cells maintained?
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    Volvox
  • 6
    Which of the following processes occurs in the second phase of meiosis?
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    Homologous chromosomes separate
  • 7
    The muscle cell fluid of an athlete was tested immediately after a 1 O m race and was found to contain a high
    concentration of lactic acid. Explain what could have caused this. The
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    athletes muscle must have carried out anaerobic respiration during the race
  • 8
    The graph above represents the growth pattern of an animal. Which of the following groups of animals shows this
    pattern of growth?
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    Insecta
  • 9
    The pulmonary circulation involves movement of the blood to and from the
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    lungs
  • 10
    Which of the individual is likely to be suffering from haemophilia?
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    IV
  • 11

    Which of the individual is likely to have HIV?

    คำตอบ
    (C)
    III
  • 12
    The diagrams above are part of the human lungs. Which of the parts is diagram Z taken from
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    IV
  • 13
    The diagram above is an illustration of the human excretory system. Which of the labelled parts contains the
    highest amount of nitrogenous waste?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    IV
  • 14
    Increasing adrenalin content of the blood would be expected to decrease the flow of blood to the
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    heart
  • 15
    The following are all examples of a simple reflex action, except
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    walking
  • 16
    Impulses are conducted towards the nerve cell through the
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    dendrons
  • 17
    A student dissecting am animal specimen discovered that it had two auricle and on ventricle. The animal is likely to a/an
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    amphibian
  • 18
    The function of the convex lens in the correction of eye defects is to
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    converge light rays from far objects to focus their image on the retina
  • 19
    Which of the following parts of the eye contains light sensitive cells?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Retina
  • 20
    The hair on the human skin will stand erect when the person is
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    in an air-conditioned room
  • 21
    When fertilization occurs that leads to formation of a zygote, which of the following processes takes place?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    The nucleus of the sperm fuses with the egg cell
  • 22
    Which of the following structures in a flower develops into the seed?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Ovule
  • 23
    An illustration of a human male reproductive system is shown above. Which
    of the labelled parts can be cut to-ensure permanent sterility?
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    II
  • 24
    The brightly coloured petals in some plants is an adaptive colouration for
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    pollination
  • 25
    Squirrels easily kill some trees because
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    they gnaw the bark and destroy
  • 26
    The major role played by accessory pigments during photosynthesis is to?
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    trap light energy that chlorophyll cannot absorb
  • 27
    The main raw materials required for photosynthesis are
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    carbon dioxide and water
  • 28
    What is the benefit of thunder and lightning to farmers?
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    Addition of nitrates to the soil
  • 29
    Which of the following substances must be present in the soil for growth of a healthy green plant?
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    Magnesium ions
  • 30
    The purpose of proteins in the diet of a mammal is to
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    promote growth and repair cells
  • 31
    Excess carbohydrates can be stored in the muscles in the form
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    glycogen
  • 32
    The bones of the legs of a six years old boy are observed to be weak and crooked. Which of the following elements
    were deficient in his mother’s diet at pregnancy?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Calcium and phosphorus
  • 33
    The diagram above is an illustration of an experimental setup to test the action of
    yeast. What test would be used to confirm the nature of the gas given off at?
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    Pass the gas through lime water
  • 34
    Which of the following digestive enzymes would be greatly affected if the liver fails to
    produce bile?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Lipase
  • 35

    The appropriate food to be given to the child in the picture above is?

    คำตอบ
    (A)
    beans
  • 36
    Which of the following food substances will have
    little or no calorific value?
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    Water
  • 37
    A space containing a group of interactive organisms
    is called
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    community
  • 38
    The area around the earth where life activities go on is referred to as
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    biosphere
  • 39
    The following are abiotic components of the ecosystem except
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    bacteria
  • 40
    Which of the following instruments would be most appropriate in comparing the air pressure at different places in the habitat?
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    Barometer
  • 41
    The best title for the above diagram is
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    terrestrial food web
  • 42
    How many food chains are in the diagram?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Five
  • 43
    Plants with breathing roots are characteristic features of vegetation in
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    saltwater swamp
  • 44
    In which of the zones can very few organisms be found
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    IV
  • 45
    Which of the following factors exerts a major effect on the distribution of living organisms in the habitat?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Light
  • 46
    The use of water closet and septic tanks is preferred to the use of
    bucket and pit latrines because
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    contaminated faeces are completely kept away from flies
  • 47
    The detection of vibro cholera in public drinking water is a sign of
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    water pollution.
  • 48
    Which of the following factors would be least likely to act as a density dependent limiting factor in a population of
    mice?
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    Unfavourable climate
  • 49
    The primary cause of species endangerment is
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    disappearing habitats
  • 50
    The following pairs of traits are examples of continuous and discontinuous variations respectively except
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    eye Colour and body weight,
  • 51
    Which of the following statements is true about the ABO blood group system?
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    Antibodies are located in the blood plasma
  • 52
    The classes of fingerprints in man are
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    whorl, arch, compound and loop
  • 53
    Which of the following diseases is transmittable through genes?
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    Sickle cell anaemia
  • 54
    Two plants with red flowers were back crossed, which of the following results indicate that the plants are heterozygous
    red flowers, where red flowers are dominant?
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    75% red and 25% white
  • 55
    In the structure of DNA, which of the following statements is true?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Guanine is the opposite of cytosine
  • 56
    In a case of complete dominance, what is the phenotypic ratio of the cross Bb X Bb; where B =black and b = white?
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    3 blacks : 1 white
  • 57
    Two yellow-flowered hybrid plants each carrying a recessive factor for flowers with green colour were crossed.
    Which of the following ratios shows the correct proportion of offspring that have green flowers?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    1 in 4
  • 58
    What name is given to a sudden change in a gene or chromosome?
    คำตอบ
    (C)
    Mutation
  • 59
    Bees are of great importance to the farmer because they
    คำตอบ
    (B)
    pollinate flowers
  • 60
    Which of the following sequences is the correct evolutionary trend in plants?
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    Algae → liverworts → mosses → ferns