WAEC - Agricultural Science (2010)

  • 1
    Which of the following land tenure system for individual ownership?
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    (B)
    freehold system
  • 2
    The development of agriculture in West Africa is not generally affected by
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    (B)
    religious beliefs
  • 3
    The most common grazing system in West Africa is
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    (A)
    continuous grazing
  • 4
    Which of the following is not a role of government in agricultural production?
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    (A)
    provision of labour
  • 5
    The main reason for establishing game reserves is to prevent wildlife from
    คำตอบ
    (D)
    becoming extinct
  • 6
    Which of the following practices promote agricultural development?
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    (A)
    growing disease-resistant crops
  • 7
    The biotic factor which derives much benefit from livestock and reduces productivity is a
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    (B)
    parasite
  • 8
    The removal of top soil from a small area of soil surface due to the impact of raindrops is known as
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    (D)
    splash erosion
  • 9
    Which of the following groups of crops grow best in the savanna zones of West Africa?
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    (A)
    cotton,millet and groundnut
  • 10
    High temperature and pressure convert sandstone to
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    (B)
    quartzite
  • 11
    Which of the following factors is both a physical and a chemical agent of rock weathering?
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    (C)
    water
  • 12
    Physical properties of clay soil include
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    (C)
    low porosity and high capillarity
  • 13
    Streak disease of maize is caused by
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    (A)
    virus
  • 14
    In the carbon cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is replenished by
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    respiration
  • 15
    The following farming practices expose the soil to agents of erosion except
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    (C)
    crop rotation
  • 16
    Which of the following effects is not due to water-logging?
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    (D)
    wilting of crop roots
  • 17
    An advantage of sprinkler irrigation is that
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    (C)
    large areas of land can be irrigated
  • 18
    The main sources of farm power in West Africa are
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    (B)
    human,animal and mechanical
  • 19
    The function of the mouldboard in a mouldboard plough is to
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    (C)
    invert the furrow slice
  • 20
    The objectives of farm mechanization include the following except to
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    (D)
    produce disease-resistant crop varieties
  • 21
    The survey instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles on the field is the
    คำตอบ
    (A)
    theodolite
  • 22
    A farmstead should be located close to a source of water because of the following reasons except
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    (D)
    erosion of farm structures
  • 23
    Which of the following activities are cultural practices? I. Harrowing II. Filling-in III. Mulching
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    (D)
    I, II and III
  • 24
    Training of yam vines is important to
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    (C)
    increase photosynthesis
  • 25
    Grafting involves the
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    (C)
    transfer of a bud from one plant to another
  • 26
    Which of the following products is not from coconut?
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    (D)
    jam
  • 27
    The most convenient method of fertilizer application used when crops have been planted in rows is
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    (D)
    ring placement
  • 28
    Which of the following is not a characteristic of weeds?
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    (C)
    seeds have short period of viability
  • 29
    Coffea spp. grows best
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    (C)
    in mangroves
  • 30
    A major raw material of the paper industry is
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    (A)
    pulp
  • 31
    Which of the following farming practices are cultural methods used to control pests and diseases? I. Crop rotation II. Mixed farming III. Monoculture
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    (A)
    I and II only
  • 32
    The recommended spacing for oil palm cultivation is
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    (A)
    9 m triangular
  • 33
    Which of the following plants is a pasture legume?
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    (B)
    stylosanthes gracilis
  • 34
    Mould growth on cereal grains stored in damp conditions is caused by
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    (B)
    fungus
  • 35
    Corms, rhizomes and tubers are examples of
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    (A)
    underground stems
  • 36
    Which of the following operations takes place in a ginnery?
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    (C)
    separation of cotton seeds from lint
  • 37
    The maize stem borer is best controlled by
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    (A)
    destroying and burning all the affected crops
  • 38
    Disease resistance is one of the aims of crop improvement because it
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    (A)
    enables crops withstand attack by pathogens
  • 39
    Which of the following characteristics is not important in beef cattle breeding?
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    (B)
    increased butter-fat percentage
  • 40
    The milk let down hormones in farm animals is called
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    (C)
    oxytocin
  • 41
    Rabbits can digest roughages because they possess
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    (B)
    enlarged caecum
  • 42
    Natural immunity can be conferred on newly-born animals through
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    (C)
    feeding with colostrum
  • 43
    The average gestation period in sheep is
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    (C)
    150 days
  • 44
    Feeds given to animals solely to sustain their live weight is called
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    (B)
    maintenance ration
  • 45
    Which of the following feedstuffs requires much processing before being fed to animals?
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    (D)
    groundnut
  • 46
    Mating in poultry is known as
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    (C)
    tupping
  • 47
    The causal organism of anthrax in farm animals is known as
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    (A)
    baccillus anthracis
  • 48
    Which of the following fish species is found in fresh water?
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    (B)
    tilapia
  • 49
    The disease which affects only animals other than humans is
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    (B)
    rinderpest
  • 50
    Prevention of animal diseases involves the following except
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    (C)
    idebtifying the source of diseases
  • 51
    Which of the following organisms is an ectoparasite of farm animals?
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    (B)
    louse
  • 52
    Which of the following factors is the least important in selecting a site for a fish-pond?
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    (D)
    availability of manure
  • 53
    The fish preservation method, which results in the greatest water loss is
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    (D)
    smoking
  • 54
    An infectious disease of livestock characterized by sudden death and black bloody discharge from the nose, mouth and eyes is known as
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    (A)
    anthrax
  • 55
    The source of credit with the most unfavourable terms of payment in West Africa is
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    (A)
    financial institutions