JAMB - History (2019 - No. 16)
One important characteristic of both recent and earlier Islamic reform movements is the emphasis on the
mediation of others for understanding the Koran and traditions of the prophet
use of African languages as a medium of communication
decline in the use of educational resource institutes
rigidity of the use of Arabic language
คำอธิบาย
The use of African languages as a medium of communication is the correct answer. Islamic reformers, both past and present, actively support the translation of the holy texts into Swahili, Hausa, Fulfude, Wolof, Bambara and Yoruba.