Essential Biochemistry - Biological Oxidation (Section 1)
1
Which of the following molecules is a product of the electron transport chain?
2
Which molecule is directly involved in the transfer of electrons from FADH2 to the electron transport chain?
3
Which component of the ETC is associated with complex II?
4
In energy currency of the cell is:
คำตอบ(A)
High energy phosphate (~P)
5
Which of the following shuttles regenerates NAD+ in the cytosol, allowing glycolysis to continue under anaerobic conditions?
คำตอบ(B)
Glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle
6
Which of the following is an example of substrate-level phosphorylation?
คำตอบ(C)
The synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi during glycolysis
7
What is the correct order of electron flow in the electron transport chain?
8
What is the role of Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) in the electron transport chain?
คำตอบ(B)
To reduce oxygen to water.
9
What happens to the energy released during electron transport?
คำตอบ(D)
Both released as heat and used to pump protons.
10
What process is directly inhibited by cyanide?
11
Which molecule is required as a terminal electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?
12
What is the role of uncoupling proteins (UCPs)?
คำตอบ(C)
To allow protons to bypass ATP synthase
13
What is the primary function of Complex III in the electron transport chain?
คำตอบ(D)
To transfer electrons from CoQ to cytochrome c
14
What type of reaction does dehydrogenase catalyze?
15
In oxidative phosphorylation, the oxidation of one molecule of NADH produces
16
What is the purpose of uncoupling agents like 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP)?
คำตอบ(C)
To allow protons to bypass ATP synthase and reduce ATP synthesis
17
The uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation
คำตอบ(C)
Inhibit ATP synthesis but not electron transport
18
Which complex in the electron transport chain pumps protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane?
19
What is the role of Coenzyme Q in the electron transport chain?
20
What is the role of the proton gradient in oxidative phosphorylation?
คำตอบ(C)
To provide the energy for ATP synthesis
21
Which of the following is a mobile electron carrier in the electron transport chain?
22
Which of the following molecules inhibits ATP synthase?
23
Which of the following statements is true regarding the role of Coenzyme Q (CoQ) in the electron transport chain?
คำตอบ(B)
CoQ is a mobile carrier of electrons.
24
Which of the following is NOT a proton-pumping complex in the ETC?
25
Where does the electron transport chain occur in the mitochondria?
คำตอบ(B)
The inner mitochondrial membrane
26
The flow of electrons through the electron transport chain results in:
27
Which of the following is a mobile carrier of electrons in the ETC?
28
Which enzyme complex is responsible for synthesizing ATP?
29
Which of the following molecules donates electrons to the electron transport chain?
30
Respiratory chain is found in:
31
The oxidation and phosphorylation of intact mitochondria is blocked by:
32
In the malate-aspartate shuttle, what molecule is directly involved in transporting reducing equivalents across the inner mitochondrial membrane?
33
In the chemiosmotic theory, what drives ATP synthesis?
34
What would be the expected result of a deficiency in cytochrome c?
คำตอบ(B)
Impaired electron transport
35
Which complex directly oxidizes succinate?
36
What is the role of the inner mitochondrial membrane in oxidative phosphorylation?
37
Which of the following correctly represents the order of electron flow in the electron transport chain, starting with NADH?
คำตอบ(A)
NADH -> Complex I -> CoQ -> Complex III -> Cytochrome c -> Complex IV -> O2
38
Which of the following is a characteristic of substrate-level phosphorylation?
คำตอบ(B)
It directly produces ATP without the use of a proton gradient
39
What is the role of Complex II in the electron transport chain?
คำตอบ(A)
To oxidize FADH2 and transfer electrons to CoQ
40
Enzyme that synthesizes ATP in oxidative phosphorylation is
41
Which one of the following respiratory chain components reacts directly with molecular oxygen?
42
Which of the following trace elements has role in ETC?
43
Which of the following molecules is directly reoxidized by complex IV?
44
In oxidative phosphorylation, the oxidation of one molecule of FADH2 produces
45
What is the primary function of Coenzyme Q (Ubiquinone)?
คำตอบ(A)
To transfer electrons from complex I to complex III
46
Which of the following shuttles is used to transport NADH equivalents across the inner mitochondrial membrane?
47
Which complex in the electron transport chain does NOT pump protons?
48
Which of the following is the primary function of complex I?
คำตอบ(C)
To pump protons and transfer electrons from NADH to CoQ
49
A biochemically substance that you act on as an uncoupler is:
50
Which of the following is an inhibitor of the electron transport chain?
