WAEC - Chemistry (2015)

  • 1
    The negatively charged particle in an atom is the
    Jibu
    (A)
    Electron
  • 2
    How many orbits are contained in an atom with atomic number 13?
    Jibu
    (D)
    3
  • 3
    The Van der waals' forces are dominant intermolecular forces in_______?
    Jibu
    (B)
    Chlorine
  • 4
    The compound formed between 14X and 16Y is _______?
    Jibu
    (B)
    XY2
  • 5
    The shape of a molecule of water is _______?
    Jibu
    (A)
    Non-linear
  • 6
    A metallic ion Z\(^{2+}\) with an inert gas structure contains 18 electrons. How many protons are contained in this ion?
    Jibu
    (A)
    20
  • 7
    Which of the following pairs of elements forms amphoteric oxides?
    Jibu
    (D)
    Si and Pb
  • 8
    Which of the following pairs of compounds belongs to the same homologous series?
    Jibu
    (D)
    C2H6 and C4H10
  • 9
    The following transition metal ions would be coloured in aqueous solution except________?
    Jibu
    (D)
    Sc3+
  • 10
    The gas given off when ethanol reacts with sodium is
    Jibu
    (B)
    Hydrogen
  • 11
    Which of the following halogens is solid at room temperature?
    Jibu
    (D)
    Iodine
  • 12
    The alkaline earth metals have similar chemical properties because________?
    Jibu
    (C)
    They have the same number of valence electrons
  • 13
    The number of unpaired electrons in an atom of an element 8Q is _______?
    Jibu
    (A)
    2
  • 14
    The bond formed when ammonia reacts with hydrogen ion to form ammonium ion is
    Jibu
    (B)
    Dative
  • 15
    To which group and period respectively does an element with 15 electrons belong?
    Jibu
    (C)
    5 and 3
  • 16
    The shape of a graphite crystal is
    Jibu
    (D)
    Hexagonal
  • 17
    Which of the following oxides is ionic?
    Jibu
    (B)
    MgO
  • 18
    Which of the following substances when boiled with aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide would be hydrolyzed?

    i. Protein ii. Fat iii. Polythene
    Jibu
    (C)
    i and ii
  • 19
    Which of the following trioxonitrate(V) salts would decompose on heating to form a metal?
    Jibu
    (B)
    AgNO3
  • 20
    Consider the following reaction equation:
    C2H4(g) + 3O2(g) \(\to\) 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

    The volume of CO2(g) produced at s.t.p when 0.05 moles of C2H4(g) was burnt in O2(g) is
    [Molar Volume of gas = 22.4dm3
    Jibu
    (B)
    2.24dm3
  • 21
    The number of oxygen molecules present in 16.0g of the gas is ______?
    [Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 1023]
    Jibu
    (C)
    3.01 x 1023
  • 22
    Consider the following reaction equation:
    SO42-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + ye- \(\to\) SO42-(aq) + H2O(1).

    The value of y in the equation is
    Jibu
    (A)
    2
  • 23
    The general gas equation was deprived from______?
    Jibu
    (C)
    Boyle's and Charles' laws
  • 24
    The vapour pressure of a liquid depends on:
    I. Temperature II. rate of condensation III. Cohesive forces holding the particles together.
    Jibu
    (C)
    I and III
  • 25
    Which of the following gases will diffuse most rapidly?

    [H = 1.00, C = 12.0, O = 16.0, S = 32.0, Cl = 35.5]
    Jibu
    (C)
    CH4
  • 26
    When a reaction is endothermic,
    Jibu
    (C)
    Heat content of reactants is less than the heat content of product
  • 27
    Which of the following statements about intermolecular distances and cohesive forces between gas is correct? They are
    Jibu
    (D)
    Large and negligible
  • 28

    The following diagram illustrates the rate curve that was obtained when Mg reacted with excess dilute HCl.

    The diagram became horizontal at X because

    Jibu
    (C)
    All the Mg has reacted
  • 29
    An example of an acid salt is
    Jibu
    (C)
    NaHSO4
  • 30
    Which of the following oxides can be reduced by hydrogen?
    Jibu
    (D)
    Silver oxide
  • 31
    Solubility is practically applied in
    Jibu
    (D)
    Solvent extraction
  • 32
    Which of the following compounds is the least soluble in water?
    Jibu
    (B)
    CaSO4
  • 33
    A substance which dissolves readily in organic solvent would
    Jibu
    (A)
    Be a covalent compound
  • 34
    A change in the temperature of a saturated solution disturbs the equilibrium between the
    Jibu
    (C)
    Dissolved solute and the undissolved solute
  • 35
    Which of the following statements about an electrochemical cell is correct? Oxidation occurs
    Jibu
    (A)
    At the anode
  • 36
    Consider the following reaction equation:
    CuO(s) + H2(g) \(\to\) Cu(s) + H2O(1)

    Which substance is oxidized?
    Jibu
    (C)
    H2
  • 37
    Which of the following metals is the strongest reducing agent?
    Jibu
    (C)
    Potassium
  • 38
    The complete hydrogenation of benzene gives
    Jibu
    (B)
    Cyclohexane
  • 39
    A compound has an empirical formular CH2O and molecular mass of 90.

    [H = 1.00, C = 12.0, O = 16.0]
    Jibu
    (C)
    C3H6O3
  • 40
    Which of the following reactions would take place when concentrated sodium hydroxide solution is added to palm oil?
    Jibu
    (D)
    Saponification
  • 41
    Starch could be converted to glucose by the process of
    Jibu
    (D)
    Hydrolysis
  • 42
    Which of the following compounds is a secondary alkanol?
    Jibu
    (C)
    3-methylpentan-2-ol
  • 43
    Which of the following substances is a heavy chemical?
    Jibu
    (D)
    Tetraoxosulphate(VI)acid
  • 44
    Which of the following process does not take place in domestic water treatment?
    Jibu
    (C)
    Neutralization
  • 45
    A substance responsible for the sour taste of unripe orange is
    Jibu
    (C)
    Alkanoic acid