Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Pressure (Section 6)

  • 1
    Which of these describes Boyle's Law?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    P1V1 = P2V2
  • 2
    What can be inferred from the statement "the extension is proportional to the load"?
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    (C)
    The spring is behaving elastically.
  • 3
    If the amount of gas increases in a sealed container, what happens to the pressure?
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    (B)
    Pressure increases
  • 4
    What does the principle of moments state?
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    (A)
    The sum of the clockwise moments about a point equals the sum of the anticlockwise moments.
  • 5
    What does the pressure in a liquid depend on?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
  • 6
    What is the unit of measurement for the spring constant?
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    (D)
    Newtons per meter (N/m)
  • 7
    Which gas law is most directly related to the relationship between pressure and volume?
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    (B)
    Boyle's Law
  • 8
    What is the effect on pressure when the contact area is increased, assuming force stays constant?
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    (B)
    The pressure decreases.
  • 9
    Which of these is NOT a factor determining the pressure of a gas?
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    (D)
    Shape of container
  • 10
    What happens to the density of a gas when it is compressed?
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    (A)
    Increases
  • 11
    When a spring is stretched, what is the relationship between the force and its extension?
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    (B)
    They are directly proportional within the elastic limit.
  • 12
    What conditions must be met for an object to be in static equilibrium?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
  • 13
    If you have a fixed amount of gas and decrease the container's volume, what happens to the gas pressure (assuming constant temperature)?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Increases
  • 14
    What happens to the spring constant (k) if you use a stiffer spring?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    It increases
  • 15
    Which best describes a material's behavior when it is 'plastic'?
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    (B)
    It deforms permanently.
  • 16
    Which is an example of an elastic material?
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    (B)
    Steel
  • 17
    What will happen to a spring stretched beyond its elastic limit?
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    (C)
    It experiences permanent deformation.
  • 18
    Which are the conditions for equilibrium?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
    C
  • 19
    What is the relationship between force and extension in Hooke's law?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    The force and extension are only proportional within the elastic limit.
  • 20
    What type of equilibrium is exhibited by a ball on a flat surface?
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    (C)
    Neutral
  • 21
    The air pressure is roughly equivalent to how many kPa (kilopascals)?
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    (B)
    101.3 kPa
  • 22
    What is the relationship between the pressure and the depth of a liquid?
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    (B)
    Directly proportional
  • 23
    Which principle relates to the pressure applied to a confined fluid?
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    (A)
    Pascal's Principle
  • 24
    What happens to the pressure exerted by a liquid if its depth increases?
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    (B)
    Pressure increases
  • 25
    Which concept is discussed under 'pressure'?
    Одговорити
    A
    C
  • 26
    What are the properties of an elastic material?
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    (B)
    Returns to original shape
  • 27
    If the surface area is decreased and the force remains constant, how does the pressure change?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Pressure increases
  • 28
    In the context of gases, what does Boyle's Law relate?
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    (B)
    Pressure and volume
  • 29
    What unit of measurement is used to measure force?
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    (B)
    Newton
  • 30
    How does Boyle's Law relate pressure and volume?
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    (B)
    Inversely
  • 31
    What is the name of the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure?
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    (A)
    A barometer
  • 32
    If the force acting on an object is doubled, while the area over which the force is applied is also doubled, what happens to the pressure?
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    (C)
    Pressure remains the same.
  • 33
    Which of the following could cause a change in gas pressure?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
    C
  • 34
    A bubble rises to the surface of water. What happens to the pressure on the bubble?
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    (B)
    Pressure decreases
  • 35
    What is a key topic presented at the start of the section?
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    (A)
    Gas pressure and volume
  • 36
    In the context of the text, what is meant by the word 'elastic'?
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    (B)
    Stretchy and returning to original form
  • 37
    What happens to the pressure when the volume of a gas is reduced (assuming a constant temperature)?
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    (B)
    Pressure increases.
  • 38
    What is the approximate atmospheric pressure at sea level?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    101300 Pa
  • 39
    Which law describes the relationship between pressure and volume in a gas at constant temperature?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Boyle's Law
  • 40
    What is needed to calculate pressure?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
  • 41
    What does the text mention as one of the items covered in this section?
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    (D)
    All of the above
  • 42
    What does 'g' represent in the liquid pressure formula (Pressure = Density * g * Height)?
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    (B)
    Gravity
  • 43
    Which of the following can be used to measure pressure?
    Одговорити
    A
    C
  • 44
    Which of these increases the pressure exerted by a liquid at a specific point?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
  • 45
    Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the pressure exerted on the ground by a person?
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    (D)
    The person's height
  • 46
    The pressure of a gas is created by?
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    (B)
    The collisions of gas molecules with the walls.
  • 47
    What materials are elastic?
    Одговорити
    A
    C
  • 48
    If the force is constant, what happens to the pressure if the area decreases?
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    (B)
    Pressure increases
  • 49
    What is mentioned about pressure?
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    A
    B
  • 50
    If you double the area and keep the force the same, what happens to the pressure?
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    (B)
    The pressure halves.