JAMB - History (2024)

  • 1
    What was a significant change introduced by the Shehus in the administration of Borno?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Centralization of the military
  • 2
    The elective principle introduced by the Clifford Constitution allowed for elections in which Nigerian cities?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Lagos and Calabar
  • 3
    The primary role of the Executive Council in colonial Nigeria was to
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Advise the Governor-General on policy matters
  • 4
    Indirect rule was most successful in
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Northern Nigeria
  • 5
    Nigeria's involvement in which UN agency has been crucial in addressing global health issues?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    WHO
  • 6
    The Abacha regime is known for instituting which economic policy aimed at centralizing control of Nigeria's oil revenue?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF)
  • 7
    Which Christian missionary is credited with the translation of the Bible into Yoruba?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Samuel Ajayi Crowther
  • 8
    One major effect of the establishment of Native Authorities was
    Одговорити
    (A)
    The empowerment of traditional rulers within the colonial administration
  • 9
    The rise of the Kingdom of Ashanti was primarily driven by the trade of which commodity?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Gold
  • 10
    The primary goal of early Christian missionaries in Nigeria was to
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Spread Christianity and convert the local population
  • 11
    Benin's military campaigns often targeted which neighboring ethnic group?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    The Yoruba
  • 12
    The Battle of Blood River in 1838 was fought between the Boers and which indigenous group?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The Zulus
  • 13
    The amalgamation of 1914 resulted in the creation of
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Separate administrative structures for North and South
  • 14
    The Nupe kingdom reached its peak under the leadership of which notable ruler?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Etsu Mamudu
  • 15
    Which policy implemented by the British in the 1930s aimed at developing infrastructure and boosting agriculture in Nigeria?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    The Colonial Development and Welfare Act
  • 16
    Which ancient civilization built the Great Zimbabwe?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    The Shona
  • 17
    The rise of nationalist movements in Nigeria was significantly influenced by
    Одговорити
    (B)
    World War II and the Atlantic Charter
  • 18
    Which Omani Sultan moved the capital from Muscat to Zanzibar in the 19th century?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Sa'id bin Sultan
  • 19
    Which of the following best describes the main cause of the Mfecane?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Competition over scarce resources
  • 20
    The Yoruba city-state of Ibadan rose to prominence in the 19th century primarily due to
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The military prowess of its leaders
  • 21
    The primary economic activity that drew Europeans to Nigeria in the early period was
    Одговорити
    (A)
    The transatlantic slave trade
  • 22
    The capital of the Kanem-Borno Empire moved from Kanem to Borno primarily due to
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Environmental changes
  • 23
    One of the key factors that led to military intervention in Nigeria's First Republic was
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Widespread corruption and political instability
  • 24
    Which of these leaders succeeded Usman dan Fodio as the head of the Sokoto Caliphate?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Muhammadu Bello
  • 25
    The Pan-African Congress of 1945, which called for an end to colonial rule in Africa, was held in which city?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    London
  • 26
    The Mahdiyya Movement in Sudan was primarily a response to
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Egyptian and Ottoman control
  • 27
    Which Islamic reform leader established the Massina Empire in present-day Mali?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Ahmad Lobbo
  • 28
    Which of the following was a significant factor in the rise of Nigerian nationalism in the early 20th century?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The introduction of indirect rule
  • 29
    What significant development in Benin's political structure occurred during the reign of Oba Ewedo?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    The establishment of a centralized monarchy
  • 30
    Which constitution laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Lyttleton Constitution of 1954
  • 31
    The invasion by which group significantly contributed to the fall of the Old Oyo Empire?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    The Fulani
  • 32
    Which of the following cash crops became highly significant in Nigeria during the colonial period?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Cocoa
  • 33
    Which Nigerian leader led the resistance against British colonization in the Aba Women's War of 1929?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
  • 34
    Which economic factor was a major influence behind the 1914 amalgamation?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The desire to unify currency systems
  • 35
    Mohammad Ali Pasha is often referred to as the "founder of modern Egypt" due to his reforms in which sectors?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Military, education, and agriculture
  • 36
    The creation of the Mid-Western Region in 1963 was primarily a response to
    Одговорити
    (A)
    The demands of the minority groups in the Niger Delta
  • 37
    Which of the following Yoruba states rose to prominence as a result of the decline of Oyo?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Ibadan
  • 38
    Which treaty did Menelik II reject, leading to the Italian invasion and the subsequent Battle of Adwa?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Treaty of Wuchale
  • 39
    The fall of which kingdom marked a significant milestone in the British conquest of the Nigerian area?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Benin Kingdom in 1897
  • 40
    The Sharpeville Massacre of 1960 was a turning point in the struggle against apartheid because it led to
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Increased support for apartheid policies
  • 41
    Which principle was established at the Berlin Conference to justify European claims to African territories?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Effective occupation
  • 42
    The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. It was a standoff between which two superpowers?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The United States and the Soviet Union
  • 43
    The humanitarian crisis during the Nigerian Civil War was exacerbated by
    Одговорити
    (D)
    A blockade imposed by the Nigerian government on Biafra
  • 44
    The introduction of the 1946 Richards Constitution in Nigeria was significant because
    Одговорити
    (D)
    It marked the first significant step towards self-government and regional representation
  • 45
    Khedive Ismail's ambitious modernization projects in Egypt led to
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Massive debt and eventual control by European powers
  • 46
    Theodore II's efforts at unifying Ethiopia were challenged by
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Regional lords and noblemen who resisted central authority
  • 47
    The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in 1973 declaring apartheid as a
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Crime against humanity
  • 48
    Which of the following social changes was a direct result of urbanization in colonial Nigeria?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The growth of labor unions and political activism
  • 49
    Christian missionary activities in Liberia were primarily dominated by which denomination in the 19th century?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Methodist
  • 50
    The impact of the Mfecane on trade in Southern Africa was
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Disruption of existing trade routes and establishment of new ones
  • 51
    The Nupe rulers, known as the Emir, exercised control through
    Одговорити
    (A)
    A complex system of provincial governors and military commanders
  • 52
    The Islamic reform movement led by Al-Hajj Umar Tall was characterized by
    Одговорити
    (D)
    The establishment of a theocratic state in Senegal and the western Sudan
  • 53
    Which ECOWAS protocol allows for the free movement of persons, goods, and services within member states?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    The Protocol on Free Movement
  • 54
    The Satiru Uprising of 1906 was a significant event in colonial Nigeria. What was the primary cause of this rebellion?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Resistance to the imposition of colonial rule
  • 55
    Mohammed Ali's economic reforms in Egypt included
    Одговорити
    (B)
    The establishment of state monopolies over key industries
  • 56
    The Kanem-Borno Empire was one of the most powerful states in the Nigeria area during the 19th century. Its capital during this period was
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Ngazargamu
  • 57
    Which of the following was a major export commodity of the Oyo Empire during the pre-colonial period?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Kola nuts
  • 58
    The rise of the Kanem-Borno Empire in the 9th century was primarily due to
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Control of trans-Saharan trade routes
  • 59
    The infamous Middle Passage refers to
    Одговорити
    (A)
    The journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas
  • 60
    Seku Amadu initiated a jihad in the early 19th century and established the Massina Empire. His jihad was primarily against
    Одговорити
    (D)
    The Sokoto Caliphate
  • 61
    The activities of the British East Africa Company led to
    Одговорити
    (B)
    The establishment of protectorates in East Africa
  • 62
    Which economic policy introduced by the Buhari regime had a significant impact on Nigeria's foreign exchange market?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Structural Adjustment Program (SAP)
  • 63
    The primary aim of the Ekumeku Movement in the Asaba hinterland was to
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Resist British taxation and land policies
  • 64
    The arrival of the Portuguese on the West African coast in the 15th century marked the beginning of European influence in the region. Their primary interest was in
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Engaging in the trans-Atlantic slave trade
  • 65
    The Sokoto Caliphate's relations with the British colonial powers in the 19th century were
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Based on treaties and trade agreements leading to mutual cooperation
  • 66
    The rise of consular authority in Africa during the colonial era involved
    Одговорити
    (B)
    European consuls exercising political and economic control in their respective regions
  • 67
    The primary destination of the Voortrekkers during the Great Trek was
    Одговорити
    (B)
    The interior regions of modern-day South Africa, such as the Transvaal and the Orange Free State
  • 68
    The major policy direction of the Obasanjo administration following the death of Murtala Mohammed was
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Preparing the country for a transition to civilian rule and democratic elections
  • 69
    The challenge of building effective political institutions in newly independent African states has been exacerbated by
    Одговорити
    (D)
    A lack of experienced administrative personnel and leadership
  • 70
    The concept of "The White Man's Burden," which justified European imperialism, was popularized by which British writer?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Rudyard Kipling
  • 71
    The Omani Sultanate's control over Zanzibar led to
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The establishment of a major center for the East African slave trade
  • 72
    One of Gowon's major achievements was the hosting of which international event in Lagos in 1973?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    The OAU Summit
  • 73
    One of the key impacts of French colonialism in West Africa was
    Одговорити
    (A)
    The imposition of the French legal system and civil code
  • 74
    Which leader, influenced by the Sokoto Caliphate, established a theocratic state in Masina in the early 19th century?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Seku Amadu
  • 75
    The role of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in post-apartheid South Africa was to
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Investigate human rights violations and promote national healing