Essential Biochemistry - Biomedical Waste Management (Section 1)

  • 1
    Which of the following is a characteristic of a sanitary landfill?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Designed to minimize environmental impact
  • 2
    What is the process of decontamination by heating with steam under pressure to render biomedical waste non-infectious?
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    (B)
    Autoclaving
  • 3
    What is the main hazard of radioactive waste?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    Radioactivity hazards
  • 4
    Which agency issued the notification on Biomedical Waste Management under the Environment Protection Act?
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    (B)
    Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India
  • 5
    What should be ensured for chemical treatment to ensure disinfection?
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    (A)
    Chemical treatment using at least 1% hypochlorite solution or any other equivalent chemical reagent.
  • 6
    What type of waste is Category No. 6?
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    (A)
    Soiled Waste
  • 7
    How should biomedical waste be transported?
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    (B)
    By means of wheeled trolleys or containers.
  • 8
    What is the recommended minimum gauge of the inner plastic bag used for biomedical waste storage?
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    (D)
    55 microns
  • 9
    Which of the following is a type of Land disposal for biomedical waste?
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    A
    B
  • 10
    Where should Segregation of waste begin?
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    (C)
    At the source of generation.
  • 11
    Which of the following is considered a type of hazardous waste?
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    (B)
    Infectious waste
  • 12
    Which waste category includes human tissues, organs, and body parts?
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    (A)
    Category No. 1
  • 13
    What are the main types of waste under land disposal?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
  • 14
    What is the recommended method of disposal for human anatomical waste (Category No. 1)?
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    (B)
    Incineration/Deep burial
  • 15
    Which of the following methods is used for treatment of biomedical waste?
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    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 16
    What is the common name given to Category No. 4 waste?
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    (A)
    Sharps
  • 17
    What is the proper disposal for Category No. 8: liquid waste?
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    (B)
    Chemical treatment and discharge into drains
  • 18
    Where can infectious agents enter the body?
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    (D)
    All of the above
  • 19
    What can result from mishandling of biomedical waste?
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    (B)
    Increased risk of infection
  • 20
    What type of hazard does exposure to hazardous health care waste result in?
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    (D)
    All of the above
  • 21
    Which waste requires treatment before disposal?
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    (C)
    Untreated waste
  • 22
    What is the recommended method of treatment for microbiology waste?
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    (C)
    Both A and B
  • 23
    What is the purpose of color coding containers?
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    (C)
    To signify the different kinds of wastes
  • 24
    Which container type is recommended for Category No. 3: Microbiology & Biotechnology Waste?
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    (B)
    Red plastic bag
  • 25
    Which waste poses a threat to public health and environment?
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    (C)
    Biomedical waste
  • 26
    What is the purpose of incineration?
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    (C)
    Reduce volume and render waste non-pathogenic
  • 27
    Which of the following is NOT a type of biomedical waste?
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    (C)
    Construction debris
  • 28
    What should be the primary method for treatment of category 3 waste?
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    (C)
    Autoclaving
  • 29
    What type of waste is Category No. 7?
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    (A)
    Solid waste
  • 30
    Which treatment is used for the treatment of animal waste (Category No. 2)?
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    (C)
    Both of the above
  • 31
    What is the key to preventing the spread of infection in biomedical waste management?
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    (B)
    Segregation
  • 32
    What should be clearly labeled on bags and containers containing biomedical waste?
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    (C)
    The Biohazard symbol and the word "Biohazard".
  • 33
    What is the major risk of sharps waste?
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    (B)
    Infection
  • 34
    How long should untreated biomedical waste be stored for at most?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    48 hours
  • 35
    Which of the following is NOT a step in biomedical waste management?
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    (D)
    Production
  • 36
    What is the recommended treatment option for Category No. 10 Chemical Waste?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Disposal in a secured landfill
  • 37
    What is the definition of Biomedical waste?
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    (B)
    Waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals, or in research activities pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals.
  • 38
    According to the image, approximately what percentage of waste is non-hazardous general waste?
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    (C)
    75-90%
  • 39
    What is the disposal method for discarded medicines and cytotoxic drugs (Category No. 5)?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Disposal in secured landfill
  • 40
    What is the primary goal of biomedical waste management?
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    (C)
    To ensure safe and scientific management of biomedical waste.
  • 41
    What are the recommended methods of disinfection for liquid wastes?
    Одговорити
    A
    C
  • 42
    What does inertization involve before disposal?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Mixing waste with cement
  • 43
    What are some of the hazards associated with genotoxic and cytotoxic waste?
    Одговорити
    A
    B
  • 44
    Who has classified hazardous waste in the following categories?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    WHO
  • 45
    Which of the following is a type of hazard associated with hazardous healthcare waste?
    Одговорити
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 46
    What is the primary method for treating Category No. 3: Microbiology & Biotechnology Waste?
    Одговорити
    (C)
    Autoclaving/microwaving
  • 47
    The containers and bags used for biomedical waste segregation must be made of _______ materials.
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Different
  • 48
    What waste category includes human tissues and body parts?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Category No. 1: Human Anatomical Waste
  • 49
    What color of container is generally used to dispose of human anatomical waste?
    Одговорити
    (A)
    Yellow
  • 50
    Which of the following is considered as Infectious waste?
    Одговорити
    (B)
    Laboratory waste