WAEC - Government (2018)

  • 1
    A government performs the following functions except?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    providing all the needs of its citizens
  • 2
    A political system in which the government controls every aspect of a citizen's life is _________. 
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    totalitarianism
  • 3
    A political system in which the state owns and controls the major means of production is known as? 
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    socialism
  • 4
    Communist governments aim at distributing goods and services according to _____________. 
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    need and ability
  • 5
    The theory of separation of power is associated with?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    Baron de Montesquieu
  • 6
    The basic purpose of setting up a state is to ___________. 
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    maintain law and order
  • 7
    The process of taking part in the selection of leaders in a country is political ___________. 
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    participation
  • 8
    By comparison, a state is ______________.
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    more permanent than a government
  • 9
    in modern democracy, a government is?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    a contract between the rulers and the ruled
  • 10
    The rule of law can be limited by?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    state of emergency
  • 11
    The principle of separation of power becomes meaningful when it is linked with the concept of? 
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    checks and balances
  • 12
    Which of the following does not militate against representative government in West Africa?
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    universal adult suffrage
  • 13
    Those who believe in democracy and good governance are opposed to a single party system because?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    curtails personal liberty
  • 14
    The fundamental law of a country refers to its?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    constitution
  • 15
    A country's constitution could be derived from the following sources except?
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    party manifestoes
  • 16
    Planning and formulation of government policies are first initiated at?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    cabinet meetings
  • 17
    Which of the following is the primary function of a parliament?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    making of laws
  • 18
    Judicial review is a mechanism for checking __________.
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    arbitrary use of power
  • 19

    In a parliamentary system of government, the legislature and executive are fused to ensure 

    .

     

     

    Përgjigju
    (B)
    smoothness in the administration of the state
  • 20
    A country with homogeneous societies and a small population is suitable for the establishment of ____________.
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    a unitary state
  • 21
    Which of the following factors usually leads to the collapse of a confederal state?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    weak central government
  • 22
    In the presidential system of government, the chief executive is responsible to the _____________.
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    electorate
  • 23
    A federal government is a form of __________. 
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    decentralization
  • 24
    Which of the following alternatives is a feature of a federation
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    supremacy of the constitution
  • 25
    To preserve individual liberties, the judiciary should _____________. 
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    consist of honest and impartial judges
  • 26
    Citizens can seek redress against injustice from the state through the?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    ombudsman
  • 27
    Which of these functions is performed by both political parties and pressure groups?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    interest aggregation and articulation
  • 28
    Which of these is not a source of revenue for political parties?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    tolls
  • 29
    Pressure groups seek to influence the policies of the government ______________.
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    to the advantage of their members
  • 30
    Which of the following agencies helps the most in shaping public opinion?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    mass media
  • 31
    Public opinion can be measured through all of the following except the?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    imposition of laws without any debate
  • 32
    An electoral system which allows party members to elect candidates for elective offices is called?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    primary election
  • 33
    On which of the following grounds can a citizen abstain from voting?
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    status
  • 34
    Indirect election is best described as?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    electoral college electing legislators
  • 35
    The class that controls and supervises the activities of the executive class in the civil service is?
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    administrative class
  • 36
    The agency responsible for investigating allegations of maladministration and punishing offending career officers in the executive is the?
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    public/civil service commission
  • 37
    The anonymity of civil servants means that they should not be? 
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    praised or blamed publicly
  • 38
    The following were limitations imposed on traditional rulers under colonial rule except?
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    were no longer spiritual heads of the people
  • 39
    A system of administration which allowed traditional rulers to rule their people under the supervision of the British officials in West Africa is?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    indirect rule
  • 40
    Local government is established in order to _________
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    bring government nearer to the people
  • 41
    One reason for the adoption of Indirect Rule in British West Africa was?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    inadequate finance
  • 42
    Which of the following policies replaced Assimilation?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    association
  • 43
    Which of the following is a reason for the failure of the assimilation policy in French West Africa?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    the refusal of Africans to be culturally colonized
  • 44
    Nationalism prior to the second world war was led by?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    educated elites and chiefs
  • 45
    Which of the following is not a factor leading to military intervention in West African states?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    excessive control of public enterprise