WAEC - Economics (2011)

  • 1
    Human wants are
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    unlimited
  • 2
    The difference between the money cost and the real cost of any item is that
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    real cost is the alternative forgone while the money cost is the actual amount paid for buying the item
  • 3
    The production possibility curve (PPC) indicates that as more of one good is produced.
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    less of the other goods is produced
  • 4
    An arrangement of data in rows and columns is referred to as
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    table
  • 5
    A normal demand curve slopes
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    downward from left to right
  • 6
    The co-efficient of income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    negative
  • 7
    If a 20% rise in price of Whiskey leads to a 30% increase in quantity demanded of Schnapps, the cross elasticity of demand is
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    1.5
  • 8
    Palm oil and palm kernel have
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    joint supply
  • 9
    A supply curve which is vertical has an elasticity co-efficient of
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    0.0
  • 10
    if the current price of an apple is twice that of last year, it implies that the value of money is
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    falling
  • 11
    price fixed above the equilibrium is to
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    protect agricultural producers
  • 12
    A consumer purchasing a commodity X will maximize his satisfaction if
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    Px = MUx
  • 13
    When total utility is constant, it means marginal utility is
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    zero
  • 14
    A rational consumer is one who
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    spends his income to maximize satisfaction
  • 15
    which of the following is not true about land?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    land is mobile
  • 16
    The type of production that involve the tapping and harnessing of natural resources is
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    primary production
  • 17
    which of the following does not change in the short run?
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    fixed cost
  • 18
    The resource used in production are called
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    factors of production
  • 19
    A firm will shut down in the long run if its earning is
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    less than normal profit
  • 20
    A market structure where profit is maximized when marginal revenue, marginal cost and price are equal is known as
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    perfect competition
  • 21
    In which of the following markets does a firm have power to make super normal profits both in the short run and long run?
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    Monopoly
  • 22
    If there are no barriers to entering a market, it means that
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    anyone can become a buyer or a seller
  • 23
    A firm's main aim is to
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    maximize profits
  • 24
    One good reason for the elimination of middle men is that they
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    cause increase in price
  • 25
    The increase in population growth in big cities is referred to as
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    urbanization
  • 26
    Frictional unemployment can be reduced by
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    encouraging the use of retaining schemes
  • 27
    If the labour force of a country is 2.5 million and 2 million are employed , what is the unemployment rate?
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    20%
  • 28
    The grouping of the population according to the economic activities people engage in is
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    occupational distribution
  • 29
    Natural growth rate of population can be defined as the
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    difference between birth rate and death rate
  • 30
    which of the following is not a consequence of increased unemployment?
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    a fall in death rate
  • 31
    The following are features of subsistence agriculture except
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    use of crude oil
  • 32
    Which of the following is not true of small companies ? they
    Përgjigju
    (D)
    Have a good record of technical innovation
  • 33
    The effect of privatization on the industrial sector of a country is that it
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    ensures efficiency
  • 34
    The production strategy used in an over-populated country is
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    labour intensive
  • 35
    National income is used to measure
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    a country's economic growth
  • 36
    A tax is regressive if the
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    rate of tax decrease as income increases
  • 37
    When a country's net income from abroad is added to its total output, the result is
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    gross national product
  • 38
    A fall in national output will necessitate
    Përgjigju
    (B)
    a rise in the level of savings
  • 39
    The demand for money to take advantage of changes in bond prices is the
    Përgjigju
    (C)
    speculative motive
  • 40
    Cost push inflation is caused by a
    Përgjigju
    (A)
    rise in the cost of production