JAMB - Government (1995)

  • 1
    The concept of sovereignty can best be defined as the
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    state of being surpreme in authority
  • 2
    Power is understood to mean the
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    capacity to compel obedience
  • 3
    The institutions which constitute the main organs of the government of a nation are the
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    legislature, the executive and the judiciary
  • 4
    The executive arm of government includes the
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    police
  • 5
    Unicameral legislature is often criticized for
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    restricting the scope of participation
  • 6
    A legal document yet to be enacted into law but it still under debate in the legislature is known as
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    a bill
  • 7
    According to Marxist theory, those who own and control the mans of production in a capitalist society are the
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    bourgeoisie
  • 8
    A distinctive feature of a democratic system of government is the
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    existence of periodic competitive elections
  • 9
    The goal of the theory of separation of powers is to
    Odpoveď
    (C)
    protect individual liberty
  • 10
    The power of the courts to declare legislative enactments as unconstitutional is known as judicial
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    review
  • 11
    Bye- laws made by the Minister of Transport for funning the Nigerian Railway Corporation is an exercise of
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    delegated power
  • 12
    The application of the rule of law can be limited by
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    invoking emergency powers
  • 13
    Laws made by the attorney - general and minister of justice are called
    Odpoveď
    (C)
    case laws
  • 14
    The legal process by which an alien is accepted as a national of a country other than his own is known as
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    naturalization
  • 15
    Enfranchisement describes the process of
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    allowing eligible persons the right to vote
  • 16
    An electoral system that apportions legislative seats to a group relative to its actual voting strength is referred to as
    Odpoveď
    (C)
    proportional representation
  • 17
    A non - party election occurs when
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    all candidates run as independents
  • 18
    The major distinguishing factor between a political party and a pressure group is that while the former
    Odpoveď
    (C)
    seeks power, the latter influences it
  • 19
    Public opinion is the view expressed by a
    Odpoveď
    (C)
    majority of the members of a society
  • 20
    On what is charismatic authority based?
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    Personal ability and influence
  • 21
    In which of the following Nigerian pre- colonial political units was the principle of separation of powers institutionalized?
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    Oyo Empire
  • 22
    The geographical entity in which the traditional ruler was both the religious and political head was the
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    Sokoto Caliphate
  • 23
    In which order, did the various European groups penetrate into the interior of present day Nigeria ?
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    Explorers , traders missionaries and imperialists
  • 24
    Indirect rule was introduced in Nigeria because
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    there were few administrators in the country
  • 25
    The breakdown of the McPherson Constitution was partly caused by the crisis within the
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    NCNC
  • 26
    The first leader of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons was
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    Herbert Macaulay
  • 27
    Under the 1963 Constitution, a bill could only become law if it was accented to by the
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    president
  • 28
    The first executive president of Nigeria was
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    Alhaji Shehu Shagari
  • 29
    Which of the following organs control the Civil Service?
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    parliament and the courts
  • 30
    Under the Civil Service Reforms of 1988, the Nigerian civil service became
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    professionalized
  • 31
    Which of the following was Not a function of FEDECO during the Second Republic?
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    swearing in of elected candidates
  • 32
    who among the following served as chairmen of NEC under General Babangida ?
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    Prof Awa and Prof. Nwosu
  • 33
    The Minorities Commission appointed in 1957 in Nigeria was headed by
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    Sir Henry Willink
  • 34
    Nigeria adopted the nineteen state structure in
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    1976
  • 35
    Privatization of public corporations in Nigeria implies
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    the commercialization of public corporations
  • 36
    Example of public corporations in Nigeria are
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    NEPA and NRC
  • 37
    Presidentialism in local government administration in understood to mean
    Odpoveď
    (C)
    chairmen of local governments to serve as accounting officers
  • 38
    Local governments have been stripped of one of their important functions through the establishment of the
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    National Health Education Commission
  • 39
    The military administration that attempted to tackle the problem of inefficiency in the public sector by mass retirement of public officers was the
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    Murtala administration
  • 40
    Under military regimes in Nigeria, the branches of government that were fused are the
    Odpoveď
    (A)
    executive and the legislature
  • 41
    Nigeria is the major shareholder in the
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    African Development Bank
  • 42
    Nigerian soldiers have been deployed for peace keeping missions to
    Odpoveď
    (C)
    somalia and rwanda
  • 43
    The non-alignment as a principle of Nigerian foreign policy is aimed at
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    placing Nigeria on a comfortable position to contribute to international peace and morality
  • 44
    The country whose interest conflicted with those of Nigeria over Angola in 1975 was
    Odpoveď
    (B)
    USA
  • 45
    The principle of Africa being the centre piece of Nigeria's foreign policy has been demonstrated in
    Odpoveď
    (D)
    Namibia