Essential Biochemistry - Organ Function Tests (Section 2)
1
Which of the following tests provides information about the function of the glomerulus?
2
What would be the effect of severe dehydration on ADH secretion?
3
Which test is not a test for liver function?
4
What is the normal range of serum albumin?
5
Which of the following are synthesized by the liver?
6
What is the target range of urine output in adults?
7
What is the role of the proximal tubules in kidney function?
Odpoveď(D)
Both Reabsorption and Secretion
8
Which of the following is a common cause of decreased GFR?
9
Which of the following is most sensitive indicator of damage in the kidney?
10
Which of the following is not a function test for kidneys?
11
What is the normal range for GFR?
12
Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia with raised alkaline phosphatase levels are found in:
13
What does the term 'icteric' indicate?
Odpoveď(B)
Jaundice or yellowing of the skin
14
Which of the following is associated with hyperthyroidism?
15
What is a common symptom of acute kidney injury?
16
What is a normal finding in urine?
17
Which component of urine indicates kidney damage in early stages?
18
A patient has decreased T3, decreased T4, and elevated TSH. What is the likely diagnosis?
19
In the context of liver function tests, which of the following is associated with impaired detoxification?
20
What is the primary function of the liver related to metabolic function?
21
Which of the following is often seen in obstructive jaundice?
Odpoveď(B)
Elevated conjugated bilirubin
22
In renal function tests, what does a decreased creatinine clearance indicate?
Odpoveď(B)
Decreased kidney function.
23
Which hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate thyroid function?
24
What is the main indicator of hypothyroidism?
Odpoveď(C)
Decreased levels of free T4 and elevated levels of TSH
25
What is a key feature of an acid load test?
Odpoveď(D)
Administering an acid substance
26
What does a significant increase in total bilirubin, with most of it being indirect bilirubin, suggest?
27
Which of the following is a characteristic of urine in chronic kidney disease?
28
Increased plasma level of which of the following is a risk factor of CHD except:
29
Which of the following has protective effect against myocardial infarction?
30
Which of the following is the result of impaired reabsorption by the kidney?
31
In obstructive jaundice which of the following enzymes is diagnostically important?
32
What is a major component of kidney function tests?
33
What condition is often associated with an elevated level of serum ammonia?
34
Which of these tests are often used in a liver function panel?
35
Which of the following can cause an increased TSH?
36
Which of these tests are associated with the diagnosis of liver disease?
37
Which is the best method for assessing kidney function?
38
Which of the following would indicate renal dysfunction?
39
Which of the following best defines clearance?
Odpoveď(B)
The rate at which the kidneys remove a substance from the blood.
40
Absence of urobilinogen in urine occurs in
41
What is the main function of the kidneys in the body?
Odpoveď(A)
To filter blood and remove waste products.
42
What is the normal value for total serum protein?
43
Which of the following conditions would typically cause an increased serum creatinine level?
44
What is the main function of the liver in the body?
Odpoveď(C)
Detoxification and metabolism.
45
Which of the following tests can be used to assess the liver function?
46
What is the normal value of serum TSH?
47
Which of the following is a liver function test?
48
Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia with raised alkaline phosphatase levels are found in
49
Which of the following are assessed in a routine urinalysis?
50
What is the major function of the gallbladder?
Odpoveď(B)
To store and concentrate bile
