WAEC - Government (1997)
1
Government as an institution of the state means the
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structures and sysytems for decision-making in society
2
In a feudal system, the hierarchy of citizens is the king
3
The political culture of the country is said to be participatory if individuals are
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interested in voting and contesting elections
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The ability of leaders make and enforce decisions in a state is called
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The idea of separation of powers as a political concept was developed by
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Fascist movement has its origin in
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Which of the following factors enhances the operation of the Rule of Law?
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An important reason for granting the Judiciary the power of Judicial Review is to enable it to
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demonstrate the independence of the Judiciary
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The Judiciary independent when judges are
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free from external control and interference
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Which of the following comprises the President, the Ministers, the Civil Servants and the Police? The
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A constitution can be defined as
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the rules guiding the affairs of an institution of society
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The constitution of federal system is usually
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Constitutionalism emphasizes that those who govern the state should do so according to
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laid-down rules of public behaviour
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One of features of a unitary state is that
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the constituion is flexible
15
Impeachment as an instrument of check on the Executive is useful mainly in a
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Fundamental human rights are entrenched in the Constitution of a state in order to
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guarantee the liberty of citizens
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An alien could become a legal member of a state by
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A Nigerian may lose his Citizenship if he
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renounces it in exchange for another
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Two-Party system implies that the only two parties
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The ultimate aim of political party is
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gain control of government
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Political parties mobilize the support of the electorate by
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Which of the following will produce a weak government
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The main objective of pressure group is to
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influence government policies
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Lobbying mainly involves the application of pressure on
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people in government throught persasive arguments
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Membership of pressure groups is usually limited because they
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pursue specific and narrow objectives
26
For an Electoral Commission to conduct a free and fair election, it must be
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an importial and independent body
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An electoral college refers to
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medium of indiect election
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An indirect election takes place when
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elected representatives vote on behlf of the electorate
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A bye-election is conducted when
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some vacant seats exist in Parliament
30
Which of the following was a requirement for suffrage under the first elections in Nigeria in 1923?
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A minimum income of ƹ100 per annum
31
Who among the following is a civil servant in Nigeria?
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A director in the Ministry of Defence
32
The main duty of the Civil Service Commission under the Nigerian Republican Constitution was
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the recruitment, discipline and promotion of civil servants
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Neutrality of civil servants implies that they should
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serve any government loyally
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One of the features of Local Government Reforms of 1976 in Nigeria is the
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introduction of full-time chairmen and supervisory councillors
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Government control of public corporations in Nigeria is mainly to
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ensure public accountability
36
Who among the following could pass death sentence on an accused person in the pre-colonial Yoruba Kingdom? The
37
The French policy of Assimilation attempted to
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make the Africans think and behave like French citizens
38
Where was Indirect Rule successfully practised before it was introduced to Africa?
39
One of effects of the agitations by the National Congress of British West Africa in the 1920s was the
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election of Africans into the Legislative Councils
40
Which of the following is a result of nationalist activities in French West Africa?
41
Regionalism was fully operated in NIgeria by the
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The General Conference of 1950 on Nigeria was held in
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One defect of the Macpherson Constitution was that
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Nigeria ministers were not charged withfull ministrial responsibility
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The rationalization of the Civil Service in Nigeria could be traced to the
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Lyttleton Constitution of 1954
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Under a federal system of government , a citizen living in any part of the country is expected to obey laws made by the
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Federal, State and Local Government
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The principle for sharing the wealth of the nation among the different levels of government is called
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The first political party in Nigeria was formed by
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Which of the following is a pre-independence political party in Nigeria?
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Nigerian Youth Movenment (NYM)
49
The political parties that formed the Opposition in the House of Representatives during the First Republic in Nigeria were the
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Which of the following is not a process in the transition from military to civilian rule?
51
One of the problems of military administrations in West Africa is that soldiers
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are not trained for governance
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Nigeria relation with other countries are determined largely by the
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Nigeria belongs to all the following international organization except the
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
54
Which of the following Heads of State initiated the formation of ECOWAS?
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Yakubu Gowon and Gnasingbe Eyadema
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An international organisation which has former British colonies as its members is the
