which of the following is not an advantage of tubular presentation of data?
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(C)
occupy more space than mathematical equations
4
The problem of scarcity is reduced by
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(C)
ensuring efficient allocation of resources
5
The reward for labour is
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(A)
wage
6
Which of the following factors of production consists of man made goods?
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(C)
capital
7
one major function of the entrepreneur is
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(A)
bearing of risks
8
A major limiting factor of mass production is
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(C)
small size of the market
9
Division of labour leads to
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(A)
improved craftsmanship
10
which of the following is an advantage of localization of industry?
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(A)
development of subsidiary firms
11
The additional satisfaction derived from the consumption of one or more unit of a good is called
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(B)
marginal utility
12
when the total products is at its maximum marginal products is
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(D)
zero
13
Marginal cost can be derived from the
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(C)
total cost
14
The market supply curve slopes upwards from left to right indicating that
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(C)
at a lower price, less is supplied
15
The term underpopulation refers to a situation where the population is
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(B)
small in relation to available resources
16
West African countries experience rapid population growth due to
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(B)
early marriages
17
which of the following could be used to measure the efficiency of labour?
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(D)
input-output ratio
18
which of the following is necessary for the survival of small firms in West Africa?
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(C)
government assistants in form of loans and tax holidays
19
A normal demand curve slopes
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(A)
downward from left to right
20
If the quantity demanded of a commodity increases from 20 to 30 units where there is an increase in price from 4naira to 5 naira, the elasticity of demand is
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(C)
2
21
Price elasticity supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to
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(C)
a change in the rpice of the commodities
22
The most common type of business in West African countries is
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(B)
sole proprietorships
23
Which of the following is a type of business organization?
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(D)
co-operatives
24
one advantage of the sole proprietor is that
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(A)
control and supervise is under one man
25
The shares which do not carry any fixed rate of dividend are known as
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(C)
ordianry shares
26
The economic goals of public corporation is to
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(D)
provide essential services
27
one of the factors responsible for low agricultural production in West Africa is
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(C)
inadequate implements
28
Efficient distribution of goods in West Africa will be facilitated by
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(B)
adequate transportation system
29
The demand for money is
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(A)
derived demand
30
money becomes a very poor store of value in a period of
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(D)
inflation
31
A continuous fall in the general price level is called
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(C)
deflation
32
Which of the following is the function of a central bank?
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(B)
lending to the commercial banks
33
Cost-push inflation is likely to raise when
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(C)
demand for higher wages is granted
34
The most important function of merchant banks is the
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(C)
provision of medium and long term loans
35
Precautionary motive relates to
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(A)
demand for money
36
Invisible trade refers to trade in
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(A)
services
37
When the demand for foreign exchange exceeds its supply, the value of the domestic currency
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(B)
depreciates
38
Which of the following is part of the capital account of the balance of payments?
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(A)
Net investment from abroad
39
The most common index for measuring developments is
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(B)
the per capita income
40
Government of West African countries levy taxes to
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(D)
finance government projects
41
Which of the following is a direct tax?
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(D)
personal income tax
42
The tax whose rate increase as the level of income increases is known as
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(C)
progressive tax
43
Public expenditure on on education and health is known as expenditure on
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(B)
social services
44
budget deficit can be financed by
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(B)
printing more money
45
A major problem facing the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as an economic integration , is the