What is the concentration of a solution containing 2g of NaOH in 100cm3 of solution?
[Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1]
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(B)
0.50 mol dm-3
2
Which of the following properties is NOT peculiar to matter?
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(D)
Random motion of particles increases from gas to solid
3
From the diagram above, an ideal can be represented by
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(B)
N
4
Which of the following questions is correct about the periodic table?
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(B)
The valence electrons of the elements increase progressively across the period
5
The relative atomic mass of a naturally occurring lithium consisting of 90% \(^7 _3\)Li and \(^6 _3\)10% Li is
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(A)
6.9
6
An isotope has an atomic number of 15 and a mass number of 31. The number of protons it contain is
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(B)
15
7
The molecular lattice of iodine is held together by
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(D)
van der Waal's forces
8
The arrangement of particles in crystal lattices can be studied using
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(A)
X - rays
9
From the diagram above, find the amount of solute deposited when 200 cm\(^3\) of the solution is cooled from 55°C to 40°C.
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(B)
0.20mole
10
The importance of sodium aluminate (III) in the treatment of water is to
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(A)
cause coagulation
11
What type of bond exits between an element X with atomic number 12 and Y with atomic number 17?
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(A)
Electrovalent
12
Hardness of water is mainly due to the presence of
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(B)
calcium trioxocarbonate (IV) or calcium tetraoxosulphate (VI)
13
A suitable solvent for iodine and naphthalene is
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(D)
benzene
14
Which of the following noble gases is commonly found in the atmosphere?
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(D)
Argon
15
N2O4(g) ↔ 2NO2(g) ΔH = +ve
In the reaction above, an increase in temperature will
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(A)
increase the value of the equilibrium constant
16
CH3COOH(aq) + OH-(aq) ↔ CH3COO-(aq) + H2O(l)
In the reaction above ,CH3COO-(aq) is
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(A)
conjugate base
17
How many cations will be produced from a solution of potassium aluminium tetraoxosulphate (VI)?
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(D)
2
18
Which of the following is NOT an alkali?
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(B)
Mg(OH)2
19
An effect of thermal pollution on water bodies is that the
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(D)
level of oxygen reduces
20
Which of the following is a deliquescent compound?
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(B)
CaCl2
21
A chemical reaction which the hydration energy is greater than the lattice energy is referred to as
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(C)
an exothermic reaction
22
The function of zinc electrode in a galvanic cells is that it
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(C)
production of electons
23
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3 Cl(s) + HCl(g)
The major factor that influence the rate of the reaction above is
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(D)
light
24
The condition required for corrosion to take place is the presence of
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(D)
water and oxygen
25
The diagram above best illustrates the effect of decrease in
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(A)
concentration
26
MnO-4(aq) + Y + 5Fe2+(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + 5Fe2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)
In the equation above, Y is
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(D)
8H+(aq)
27
Given that M is the mass of a substance deposited during electrolysis and Q is the quantity of electricity consumed, then Faraday's first law can be written as
[Electrochemical equivalent]
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(B)
M = EQ
28
The impurities formed during the laboratory preparation of chlorine gas are removed by
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(C)
H2SO4
29
The effect of the presence of impurities such as carbon and sulphur on iron is that they
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(D)
lower its melting point
30
A few drops of concentrated HNO\(_3\) is added to an unknown solution and boiled for a while. If this produces a brown solution, the cation present is likely to be
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(C)
Fe3+
31
The bleaching action of chlorine gas is effective due to the presence of
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(B)
water
32
In the laboratory preparation of oxygen, dried oxygen is usually collected over
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(B)
mercury
33
The property of concentrated H2SO4 that makes it suitable for preparing HNO3 is its
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(A)
boiling point
34
Bronze is preferred to copper in the making of medals because it
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(A)
is stronger
35
The constituents of baking powder that makes the dough to rise is
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(A)
NaHCO3
36
The ability of carbon to form long chains is referred to as
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(C)
catenation
37
Which of the following compounds will undergo polymerization reaction?
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(A)
C2H4
38
An organic compound has an empirical formula CH2O and vapour density of 45.
What is the molecular formula?
[C = 12, H = 1, O = 16]
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(C)
C3H6O3
39
At 25o and zymase as catalyst,
C6H126 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + energy
The reaction above represented by the equation above is useful in the production of
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(D)
ethanol
40
The number of isomers that can be obtained from C\(_4\)H\(_{10}\) is
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(D)
2
41
The functional groups present in the compound above are
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(D)
hydroxyl and halo-group
42
Two organic compounds K and L were treated with a few drops of Fehling's solutions respectively . K formed a brick-red precipitate while L, remains unaffected. The compound K is an
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(C)
alkanal
43
Which of the following statements is true about 2-methylpropane and butane
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(D)
They have the same chemical properties
44
with conc H2SO4 as catalyst
CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O