WAEC - Economics (2011)

  • 1
    Human wants are
    Răspuns
    (C)
    unlimited
  • 2
    The difference between the money cost and the real cost of any item is that
    Răspuns
    (A)
    real cost is the alternative forgone while the money cost is the actual amount paid for buying the item
  • 3
    The production possibility curve (PPC) indicates that as more of one good is produced.
    Răspuns
    (A)
    less of the other goods is produced
  • 4
    An arrangement of data in rows and columns is referred to as
    Răspuns
    (D)
    table
  • 5
    A normal demand curve slopes
    Răspuns
    (A)
    downward from left to right
  • 6
    The co-efficient of income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    negative
  • 7
    If a 20% rise in price of Whiskey leads to a 30% increase in quantity demanded of Schnapps, the cross elasticity of demand is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    1.5
  • 8
    Palm oil and palm kernel have
    Răspuns
    (C)
    joint supply
  • 9
    A supply curve which is vertical has an elasticity co-efficient of
    Răspuns
    (A)
    0.0
  • 10
    if the current price of an apple is twice that of last year, it implies that the value of money is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    falling
  • 11
    price fixed above the equilibrium is to
    Răspuns
    (A)
    protect agricultural producers
  • 12
    A consumer purchasing a commodity X will maximize his satisfaction if
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Px = MUx
  • 13
    When total utility is constant, it means marginal utility is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    zero
  • 14
    A rational consumer is one who
    Răspuns
    (A)
    spends his income to maximize satisfaction
  • 15
    which of the following is not true about land?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    land is mobile
  • 16
    The type of production that involve the tapping and harnessing of natural resources is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    primary production
  • 17
    which of the following does not change in the short run?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    fixed cost
  • 18
    The resource used in production are called
    Răspuns
    (B)
    factors of production
  • 19
    A firm will shut down in the long run if its earning is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    less than normal profit
  • 20
    A market structure where profit is maximized when marginal revenue, marginal cost and price are equal is known as
    Răspuns
    (A)
    perfect competition
  • 21
    In which of the following markets does a firm have power to make super normal profits both in the short run and long run?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Monopoly
  • 22
    If there are no barriers to entering a market, it means that
    Răspuns
    (A)
    anyone can become a buyer or a seller
  • 23
    A firm's main aim is to
    Răspuns
    (B)
    maximize profits
  • 24
    One good reason for the elimination of middle men is that they
    Răspuns
    (A)
    cause increase in price
  • 25
    The increase in population growth in big cities is referred to as
    Răspuns
    (D)
    urbanization
  • 26
    Frictional unemployment can be reduced by
    Răspuns
    (A)
    encouraging the use of retaining schemes
  • 27
    If the labour force of a country is 2.5 million and 2 million are employed , what is the unemployment rate?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    20%
  • 28
    The grouping of the population according to the economic activities people engage in is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    occupational distribution
  • 29
    Natural growth rate of population can be defined as the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    difference between birth rate and death rate
  • 30
    which of the following is not a consequence of increased unemployment?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    a fall in death rate
  • 31
    The following are features of subsistence agriculture except
    Răspuns
    (D)
    use of crude oil
  • 32
    Which of the following is not true of small companies ? they
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Have a good record of technical innovation
  • 33
    The effect of privatization on the industrial sector of a country is that it
    Răspuns
    (A)
    ensures efficiency
  • 34
    The production strategy used in an over-populated country is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    labour intensive
  • 35
    National income is used to measure
    Răspuns
    (B)
    a country's economic growth
  • 36
    A tax is regressive if the
    Răspuns
    (B)
    rate of tax decrease as income increases
  • 37
    When a country's net income from abroad is added to its total output, the result is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    gross national product
  • 38
    A fall in national output will necessitate
    Răspuns
    (B)
    a rise in the level of savings
  • 39
    The demand for money to take advantage of changes in bond prices is the
    Răspuns
    (C)
    speculative motive
  • 40
    Cost push inflation is caused by a
    Răspuns
    (A)
    rise in the cost of production