WAEC - Chemistry (2018)

  • 1
    Which of the following raw materials is used in the plastic industry?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Ethene
  • 2
    Which of the following organic compounds can undergo both addition and substitution reactions?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Benzene
  • 3
    Which of the following equations represents a redox reaction?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    \(2H_{2}S_{(s)} + SO_{{2}{(g)}} \to 2HO_{2} + 3S_{(g)}\)
  • 4
    The process of extraction of iron from its ore is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    reduction
  • 5
    What is the solubility of a salt if 0.4g of it is obtained on evaporating 200\(cm^{3}\) of its saturated solution to dryness?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    2.00\(gdm^{-3}\)
  • 6
    An acidic salt has
    Răspuns
    (C)
    hydrogen ions in its aqueous solution
  • 7
    A reaction is endothermic if the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    reaction vessel feels cool during the reaction
  • 8
    In which of the following compounds does hydrogen form ionic compounds?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    NaH
  • 9
    An organic compound has the empirical formula \(CH_{2}\). If its molar mass is 42\(gmol^{-1}\), what is its molecular formula?  (C = 12.0, H = 1.0)
    Răspuns
    (C)
    \(C_{3}H_{6}\)
  • 10
    Consider the following reaction equation: \(Br_{2} + 2KI \to 2KBr + I_{2}\). Bromine is acting as
    Răspuns
    (A)
    an oxidizing agent
  • 11
    Ethene is produced from ethanol by
    Răspuns
    (D)
    dehydration
  • 12
    Consider the following equilibrium reaction: \(2AB_{{2}{(g)}} + B_{{2}{(g)}} \to 2AB_{{3}{(g)}}\). \(\Delta H= -X kJmol^{-1}\). The backward reaction will be favored by
    Răspuns
    (A)
    a decrease in pressure
  • 13
    What is the mass of solute in 500\(cm^{3}\) of 0.005\(moldm^{-3}\) \(H_{2}SO_{4}\)? ( H = 1, S = 32.0, O=16.0)
    Răspuns
    (C)
    0.245g
  • 14
    Pure water can be made to boil at a temperature lower than 100°C by
    Răspuns
    (B)
    decreasing the external pressure
  • 15

    At what temperature does the solubility of \(KNO_{3}\)  equal that of \(NaNO_{3}\)?  

    Răspuns
    (B)
    20°C
  • 16
    When a salt is added to its saturated solution, the salt
    Răspuns
    (C)
    precipitates and the solution remains unchanged
  • 17
    When substance X was added to a solution of bromine water, the solution became colourless. X is likely to be
    Răspuns
    (C)
    propyne
  • 18
    The preferential discharge of ions during electrolysis is influenced by the 
    Răspuns
    (C)
    nature of the electrode
  • 19
    The valence electrons of \(_{12}Mg\) are in the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    3s orbital
  • 20
    Stainless steel is an alloy comprising of
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Fe, C and Ni
  • 21
    The number of Hydrogen ions in 1.0\(dm^{3}\) of 0.02\(moldm^{-3}\) tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid is   \([N_{A} = 6.02 \times 10^{23}]\)
    Răspuns
    (A)
    \(1.2 \times 10^{22}\)
  • 22
    The most suitable substance for putting out petrol fire is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    carbon(IV) oxide
  • 23
    The following factors would contribute to environmental pollution except
    Răspuns
    (C)
    photosynthesis
  • 24
    The position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction is affected by
    Răspuns
    (D)
    change in concentration of the reactants
  • 25

    The diagram above illustrates a conical flask containing water and ice. Which of the following is correct about the diagram?

    Răspuns
    (B)
    Energy is absorbed when the ice changes to water
  • 26
    Which of the following statements best explains the difference between a gas and a vapour?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Unlike gases, vapour can easily be condensed into liquids
  • 27
    Consider the following reaction equation: \(2HCl + Ca(OH)_{2} \to CaCl_{2} + H_{2}O\). What is the volume of 0.1\(moldm^{-3}\) HCl that would completely neutralize 25\(cm^{3}\) of 0.3\(moldm^{-3}\) Ca(OH)\(_{2}\)?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    150\(cm^{3}\)
  • 28
    \(Cu\) and \(HNO_{3}\) are not suitable for preparing hydrogen gas because of their
    Răspuns
    (A)
    reactivity and oxidation respectively
  • 29
    Which of the following CANNOT be an empirical formula?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    \(N_{2}O_{4}\)
  • 30
    One of the criteria for confirming the purity of benzene is to determine its
    Răspuns
    (B)
    boiling point
  • 31
    When chlorine is passed through a sample of water, the pH of the water sample would be
    Răspuns
    (A)
    < 7
  • 32
    How many atoms are contained in 0.2moles of nitrogen? \([N_{A} = 6.02 \times 10^{23}]\)
    Răspuns
    (A)
    \(1.20 \times 10^{23}\)
  • 33
    The strength of metallic bonds depends on the 
    Răspuns
    (C)
    number of valence electrons
  • 34
    When zinc is added to AgNO\(_{3}\) solution, crystals of silver forms on the zinc surface. This indicates that zinc is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    oxidised
  • 35
    The empirical formula of a compound containing 0.067mol Cu and 0.066mol O is   [Cu = 63.5, O = 16]
    Răspuns
    (B)
    \(CuO\)
  • 36
    The change in the oxidation state of iron in the reaction represented by the equation:  \(2FeCl_{3} + H_{2}S \to 2FeCl_{2} + 2HCl + S\)  is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    +3 to +2
  • 37
    Which of the following methods can be used to seperate blood cells from plasma?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Centrifugation
  • 38
    Which of the following statements is true about ionic radius? Ionic radius
    Răspuns
    (B)
    decreases as nuclear charge increases
  • 39
    Analysis of a hydrocarbon shows that it contains 0.93g of Carbon per gram of the compound. The mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen in the compound is [H = 1.0, C=12.0]
    Răspuns
    (A)
    1:1
  • 40
    The law of definite proportions states that
    Răspuns
    (A)
    pure samples of the same compound contain the same elements combined in the same proportion by mass
  • 41
    What is the relative molecular mass of a compound which has empirical formula \(CH_{2}O\)?   [C= 12, H= 1, O= 16]
    Răspuns
    (D)
    180
  • 42
    Atoms are electrically neutral because they
    Răspuns
    (B)
    contain equal number of protons and electrons
  • 43
    Common Salt (NaCl) is used to preserve foods. Which of the following properties can be used to determine its purity before use?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Melting point
  • 44
    Which of the following electron configurations represents the transition element Chromium \(_{24}Cr\)?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{1}3d^{5}\)
  • 45
    The atomic number of an isotope of hydrogen is equal to its mass number because it
    Răspuns
    (C)
    does not contain neutrons