WAEC - Biology (2005)

  • 1
    Which of the following groups embraces the rest?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Kingdom
  • 2
    The group mollusca is characterized by the presence of
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Soft, non-segmented
  • 3
    A virus can sometimes be regarded as a living organism because it
    Răspuns
    (C)
    reproduces in living cells
  • 4
    A mayor difference between plants and animals is that
    Răspuns
    (A)
    there is free movement in animals while this is limited in plants
  • 5
    Which of the following adaptation is no found in fruits and seeds dispersed by the win '?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Spongy coats
  • 6
    The main similarity between unicellular and multicellular organisms is that both
    Răspuns
    (A)
    perform all life activities
  • 7
    One important characteristic of green plants is that they
    Răspuns
    (C)
    are autotrophic
  • 8
    A serious disadvantage of complexity in higher organisms is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    a high demand for food and energy
  • 9
    Which of these organs can be considered vestigial in humans but functional in other mammals? The
    Răspuns
    (B)
    appendix
  • 10
    Which of the following pairs of organisms are photosynthetic?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Chlamydomonas and Euglena
  • 11
    Which of the following pairs of organisms exist as colonies?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Pandorina and Volvox
  • 12
    Which of the following Best explains why It is difficult to see clearly in dim light?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Too little light reaches the retina and so the cones may not be stimulated at all
  • 13
    In active transport, molecules move against a concentration gradient, therefore
    Răspuns
    (A)
    molecules move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration
  • 14
    Which of the following substance pass through the root cell membrane by osmosis?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    water
  • 15
    Which of the following statements defines plasmolysis?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Shrinking away of the cytoplasm from the plant cell wall
  • 16
    Raw materials required by green plants to manufacture their food are
    Răspuns
    (B)
    inorganic substances
  • 17
    The role of ATP include all the following activities except
    Răspuns
    (D)
    producing water during aerobic respiration
  • 18
    The basis of growth involves the following processes except
    Răspuns
    (A)
    cell reduction
  • 19
    Which of the following statements is true about movement of the forearm? In
    Răspuns
    (B)
    bending the arm, the biceps contract and the triceps relax
  • 20
    Only specially adapted micro-organisms are found in
    Răspuns
    (A)
    salty water
  • 21
    Which of the following organisms causes syphilis?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Treponema pallidlum
  • 22
    In plant respiration occurs in
    Răspuns
    (D)
    all living cells
  • 23
    A faster colour change of a dry cobalt chloride paper affixed to the lower surface of a leaf than the upper one, indicates that
    Răspuns
    (B)
    the lower surface of the leaf has more stomata
  • 24
    Which of the following takes place when a person’s body temperature rises above 37oC
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Sweating and vasodilation
  • 25
    Which of the following glands secretes a substance into the blood stream of a frightened person?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Adrenal glands
  • 26
    Reading the verdict of a case by a judge or magistrate is an example of
    Răspuns
    (D)
    a voluntary action
  • 27
    Which of the following describes an example of fertilization in higher organisms?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Fusion of sperm and egg nuclei
  • 28
    When both ovaries of the human female ovulate simultaneously and both ova are fertilized, then
    Răspuns
    (B)
    fraternal twins are produced
  • 29
    Which of the following statements is not true of the light stage of photosynthesis?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Carbon (IV) oxide is reduced by hydrogen atoms in NADPH2
  • 30
    Which of the following elements is required in large amounts by plants
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Phosphorus
  • 31
    Which of the following substances has the highest amount of energy in joules per unit weight?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Fats
  • 32
    Which of the following elements is required in large amounts by plants
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Phosphorus
  • 33
    Which of the following juices contains the enzyme ptyalin?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Saliva
  • 34
    Trees in savannah habitats usually have heavy thick bark which mainly
    Răspuns
    (A)
    reduces the rate of transpiration
  • 35
    In the marine food web, the source of energy to the producer comes from
    Răspuns
    (C)
    sun
  • 36
    A population is best described as
    Răspuns
    (A)
    a group of the same species of organisms living together
  • 37
    Possession of strong adhesives is a feature of animals living in/on
    Răspuns
    (B)
    rocky shores
  • 38
    A stable self-sustaining environment produced by an interaction between the biotic and abiotic components is best described as
    Răspuns
    (C)
    an ecosystem
  • 39
    Which of the following factors is not associated with aquatic habitats?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Edaphic
  • 40
    Which of the following instruments is used to measure the speed of a stream?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Simple float
  • 41
    In an ecosystem the organism which changes light energy into stored chemical energy is the
    Răspuns
    (C)
    producer
  • 42
    Which of the following processes does not contribute to the maintenance of the nitrogen content of the soil?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Denitrification
  • 43
    Which of the following organisms is well adapted for fluid feeding?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Mosquito
  • 44
    The density-dependent factors that operate to regulate a population size may include the following except
    Răspuns
    (B)
    fire outbreak
  • 45
    Which of the following infections is unlikely to respond to antibiotic treatment?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Measles
  • 46
    Algal bloom depletes oxygen content of bodies of water polluted by
    Răspuns
    (C)
    raw sewage disposal
  • 47
    Conservation of wild life is necessary mainly because
    Răspuns
    (D)
    it helps to prevent extinction of species
  • 48
    Which of the following is not a means of conservation?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Burning of vegetation before cropping
  • 49
    Which of the following statements about mutation is true?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    The genotype is affected
  • 50
    Variation which exhibits a wide range from one extreme to the other with very little difference between the intermediates is described as
    Răspuns
    (C)
    continuous
  • 51
    Which of the following is an example of physiological variation?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Blood groups
  • 52
    A person with blood group B can only donate blood to individuals with blood groups
    Răspuns
    (B)
    B and AB
  • 53
    If the pink colour of a petal is dominant over white what would be the colour of the flower of the F generation when a pure pink flowered plant is crossed with a white flowered plant?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Pink
  • 54
    If two parents are sickle cell carriers then their genotypes would be
    Răspuns
    (C)
    HbA HbS and HbA HbS
  • 55
    Which disease is sex-linked and mainly afflicts male offspring?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Haemophilia
  • 56
    In a living cell, factors which are responsible for inheritance are located
    Răspuns
    (C)
    on the chromosomes
  • 57
    Which of the following is not a correct base pairing on the DNA strand?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Uracil, Thymine
  • 58
    Which of the following organisms is a social insect?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Honey bee
  • 59
    Territoriality is a phenomenon among
    Răspuns
    (C)
    male animals with a group of females
  • 60
    A honey bee worker communicates with others on locating a source of food by
    Răspuns
    (A)
    dancing