Mathematics for IGCSE & O level - Sketching Curves (Section 2)

  • 1
    For what x-values does the graph of y = x³ increase?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    For all x
  • 2
    Which of the following equations represents a linear graph?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    y = 2x + 3
  • 3
    If a quadratic graph has a turning point at (1, 2) and opens downwards, what can you conclude about its maximum value?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    The maximum value is 2.
  • 4
    If a graph has an asymptote at y=2, which value will the y-value approach?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    2
  • 5
    In a linear equation, what does the y-intercept represent?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    The point where the line crosses the y-axis
  • 6
    In the context of sketching curves, why is it important to know the x and y intercepts?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    They help locate the graph on the axes.
  • 7
    What information is needed to sketch the graph of y = 1/x + 4? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    D
  • 8
    What are the x-intercepts of the graph of y = x² - 2x - 3?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    -1, 3
  • 9
    If the equation of a graph is y=1/x - 3, what is the horizontal asymptote?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    y=-3
  • 10
    Which transformations affect the position of the y-intercept on a function? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    B
    C
    D
  • 11
    What do you need to sketch the graph of a quadratic function? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    C
  • 12
    What happens to the graph of y = 2^x if you subtract 4?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    It moves down 4 units.
  • 13
    If a linear equation has a slope of -1/2, what does that mean about the graph?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    The line slopes downwards from left to right.
  • 14
    When sketching y=2^(x-1)+4, which of the following are needed? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    C
  • 15
    What type of graph is represented by the function y = 1/x?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Reciprocal
  • 16
    Which of the following is the horizontal asymptote of y = 2^(x-1) + 4?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    y=4
  • 17
    What is the shape of the graph of y = x³ - 1?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    A cubic curve
  • 18
    Which of the following is MOST crucial to sketch the graph of a function?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    The y-intercept
  • 19
    What is the equation of the line of symmetry for the graph of y = x² - 4x + 3?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    x = 2
  • 20
    What is true about the graph of y = -2x² - 4x + 1? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    D
  • 21
    What is an asymptote?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    A line that the graph never touches.
  • 22
    What is the horizontal asymptote of the graph y = 3 * 2^x - 5?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    y = -5
  • 23
    What does 'a' represent in the reciprocal graph y = a/x?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    A constant
  • 24
    What is the axis of symmetry for the equation y = x² - 8x + 16?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    x = 4
  • 25
    Which of the following transformations affect the y-intercept of a quadratic graph? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    B
    C
    D
  • 26
    What happens to the graph of y = 1/x if you add 3 to the x term?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    It shifts right by 3 units.
  • 27
    What does the asymptote do on the graph y=a^x?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    It defines a lower or upper bound.
  • 28
    What does the line of symmetry pass through in a quadratic graph?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    The turning point.
  • 29
    If the coefficient of the x² term is positive in the quadratic equation, what shape does the graph have?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    A 'U' shape
  • 30
    The function y = -x² + 4 describes a downward-opening parabola. What can we say about its turning point?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    It is a maximum
  • 31
    What is true about the graph y= a^x where a>1?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    The graph increases as x increases.
  • 32
    Which are the characteristics of an exponential function? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    B
    C
    D
  • 33
    What transformation occurs when you replace x with -x in a function?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Reflection across the y-axis
  • 34
    Which of the following are key features to determine for sketching any graph?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 35
    In the exponential graph y = a^x, what is the y-intercept, assuming a is a positive number?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    1
  • 36
    What is the x-intercept of the graph of 2x + 3y = 6?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    3
  • 37
    What is important when sketching exponential graphs? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    C
  • 38
    What is the y-intercept of the graph of y = 2^x - 8?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    -7
  • 39
    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an exponential graph?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    It has a turning point.
  • 40
    Which of the following transformations will affect the vertical asymptote of a reciprocal graph (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Horizontal shift
  • 41
    Which statements are helpful when sketching an exponential graph? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    C
    D
  • 42
    When working with graphs, why is it important to be able to determine where the graph crosses the x and y axes? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    B
    C
    D
  • 43
    What is the axis of symmetry for y = x² + 6x + 5?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    x=-3
  • 44
    Where is the y-intercept for y = 2^x - 8 located?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    (0, -7)
  • 45
    The horizontal asymptote of y = 2^(x+3) + 1 is at
    Răspuns
    (C)
    y=1
  • 46
    Which properties are important for understanding and sketching a function? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 47
    Which of the following transformations would change the x-intercepts of a quadratic graph? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    B
    C
    D
  • 48
    What do we need to know when sketching a cubic function? (Select all that apply)
    Răspuns
    A
    C
    D
  • 49
    Which of the following equations does NOT represent a function?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    x² + y² = 1
  • 50
    If the graph of y = 1/x is shifted to the right by 2 units, what is the new equation?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    y = 1/(x - 2)