JAMB - Physics (2005)

  • 1
    Marching soldiers crossing a suspension bridge are usually advised to break their steps to avoid damaging the bridge owing to
    Răspuns
    (B)
    resonance
  • 2
    The sharpness of the boundary of the shadow of an object is determined by the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    intensity of light striking the object
  • 3
    A thin converging lens has a power of 4.0 diopters determined its focal length.
    Răspuns
    (D)
    0.25m
  • 4
    A real image three times the size of an object is formed 24cm from a converging mirror. what is the focal length of the mirror.
    Răspuns
    (B)
    6cm
  • 5
    The pair of physical quantities consisting of vectors only are
    Răspuns
    (C)
    displacement and torque
  • 6
    In an ideal wheel an axle system, R stand for the radius of the wheel and r is the radius of the axle. the mechanical advantage is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    R/r
  • 7
    An object is projected from a height of 80 m above the ground with a velocity of 40ms-1 at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. The time of flight [ g ≈ 10m/s\(^2\)
    Răspuns
    (B)
    4 s
  • 8
    In an a.c circuit that contains only a capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current by
    Răspuns
    (B)
    90°
  • 9
    the time it will take a certain radioactive material with a half-life of 50 days to reduce to 1/32of its original number is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    250days
  • 10

    A proton moving with a speed of 1.0 x 10\(^6\)ms\(^{-1}\) through a magnetic field of 1.0T experiences a magnetic force of magnitude 8.0 x 10\(^{-14}\) N. The angle between the proton's velocity and the field is 

    [1.6 x 10\(^{-19}\)C]

    Răspuns
    (C)
    30°
  • 11
    When impurities are added to semi-conductors, the conductivity of the semi-conductor
    Răspuns
    (B)
    increases
  • 12
    A silicon material is dopped with an element of a certain group and an n-type semi-conductor is formed. the most likely group of the element is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    V
  • 13
    The charge carriers in gasses are
    Răspuns
    (B)
    electrons and ions
  • 14
    The ray which causes gas molecules to glow is known as
    Răspuns
    (A)
    cathode ray
  • 15
    A transformer is rated 240v. If the primary coil is 4000 turns and the secondary voltage 12v, determine the number of turns in the secondary coil.
    Răspuns
    (A)
    200
  • 16
    The current in a reverse-biased junction is due to?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    minority carriers
  • 17
    which of the following materials is a conductor?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Sodium
  • 18
    When the temperature difference between the wet and dry bulbs of a hygrometer is high, this indicates that
    Răspuns
    (D)
    the relative humidity is low
  • 19
    A 3m3 volume of liquid W of density 200kgm3 is mixed with another liquid L of volume 7m3 and density 150kgm-3. the density of mixture is?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    165kgm-3
  • 20
    A body of mass 36kg falls through a viscous liquid which offers a drag force of 260N on the body. The upthrust on the body at terminal velocity is?
    [g = 10ms\(^2\)]
    Răspuns
    (A)
    100N
  • 21
    The process whereby the molecules of different substances move randomly is called?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    diffusion
  • 22
    I. reproducibility

    II. Sensibility

    III. High thermal capacity

    iv. High accuracy

    The quantities of a good thermometer include?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    I, II and IV only
  • 23
    The process whereby a liquid turns spontaneously into vapour is called?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    evaporation
  • 24
    I. Melting

    II. Boiling

    III. Refraction

    IV. Conduction

    Which combination of the above is evident of the molecular nature of matter?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    I ,II and IV only
  • 25
    When very hot water is poured into two identical thin and thick glass tumblers in equal volumes, the thick one cracks because?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    of the uneven expansion of glass
  • 26
    Satellite communication network makes use of?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    radio wave
  • 27
    An electric device is rated 2000 W, 250 v. The correct fuse rating of the device is?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    8 A
  • 28
    The north pole of a magnet can never be separated from the south pole because of the property knowledge as?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    magnetic dipole
  • 29
    A car battery rated 45 A H is charged with a charger whose rating is 2.5A.How long will it take to charge the battery full?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    18 hrs
  • 30
    The electric field intensity in a place where a charge of 10-10c experiences a force of 0.4N is?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    4.0 x 109 NC-1
  • 31
    Two charged particles are projected into a region where there is a magnetic field perpendicular to their velocities. if the charges are deflected in opposite directions, which of the following statements is true of the charge?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    the charge must be of opposite sign
  • 32
    The resistance of a piece of wire of length 20m has crossed-sectional area 8 x 10\(^{-6}\)m\(^2\)is?
    [Resistivity of the wire = 4 x 10\(^{-7}\) Ω m]
    Răspuns
    (D)
    1.0 Ω
  • 33

    The figure above shows a plot of angles of deviation through a glass prism when light is incident at θ degrees on the prism. The incident angle that produces the minimum deviation is

    Răspuns
    (D)
    25o
  • 34
    The value of F in the figure above when in equilibrium is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    20N
  • 35
    In the figure above, the coefficient of static friction is 0.5. If the tension in the string is T, the acceleration of the system in motion is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    5 ms-2
  • 36
    If the system above is in equilibrium, the tension in the string Q is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    9N
  • 37
    In the figure above, the work done by the force of 100N inclined at an angle of 60o to the object dragged horizontally to a distance of 8m is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    400J
  • 38
    In the circuit diagram of a transistor above, the terminal P, Q and R represent
    Răspuns
    (A)
    EMITTER, BASE and COLLECTOR
  • 39
    \( ^{235} _{92}U + ^1 _0n → ^{144} _{56}Ba + ^{90} _{36}Kr +2X \)

    In the reaction above, X is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    neutron
  • 40
    Two liquids L1 and L2 are contained in a U - tube. The height and the density of L1 are 8 cm and 103 kgm-3 respectively. If the density of L2 is 800 kgm-3, its height measured from the same level is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    10 cm
  • 41
    106J of heat is required to boil off completely 2kg of a certain liquid. Neglecting heat lost to the surroundings, the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    5.0 x 105J kg-1
  • 42
    The figure above shows three capacitors, 2μF, 3μF and 6μF connected in series. If the p.d across the system is 12V, the p.d, across the 6μF capacitor is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    2V
  • 43
    If the distance between two point charges its increased by a factor of four, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them will be
    Răspuns
    (B)
    1/16 of its former value
  • 44
    The velocity of sound in air will be doubled if it's absolute temperature is
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Quadrupled
  • 45
    A force of 200N acts between two objects at a certain distance apart. The value of the force when the distance is halved is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    800N