JAMB - Commerce (1994)

  • 1
    Commerce is defined as the study of how
    Răspuns
    (C)
    man buys, sells and distributes goods and services
  • 2
    The type of activity which turns processed raw materials into consumer and industrial goods is described as
    Răspuns
    (B)
    manufacturing
  • 3
    The production process that combines two or more raw materials into one end product is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    blending
  • 4
    A demonstration of social responsibility by a business is the payment of
    Răspuns
    (A)
    taxes to government
  • 5
    A distinguishing characteristics of a limited liability company is that it
    Răspuns
    (C)
    can sue and be sued
  • 6
    Which of the following takes place when firms producing at different stages in the same industry combine?
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    (B)
    vertical integration
  • 7
    Which of the following groups is paid first when a firm liquidates?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Preference shareholders
  • 8
    Compulsory dissolution of a business can arise from
    Răspuns
    (B)
    a declaration by a court of law
  • 9
    What are fixtures and fittings in a balance sheet?
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    (C)
    fixed assets
  • 10
    Governments impose import duties for the following reasons EXCEPT
    Răspuns
    (C)
    to discourage the redistribution of income at home
  • 11
    Sole enterprise may flourish best in
    Răspuns
    (B)
    a retailing business
  • 12
    The use of coin-operated machines to sell goods is a form of
    Răspuns
    (B)
    retailing
  • 13
    What is the major function of the wholesaler?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    buying in bulk and selling in small quantities
  • 14
    The rate at which a country's exports exchange for its imports is called
    Răspuns
    (D)
    terms of trade
  • 15
    The difference between the total payments for imports and the receipts from exports within a given period is referred to as
    Răspuns
    (A)
    balance of payments
  • 16
    A pro forma invoice is NOT required when
    Răspuns
    (C)
    dealing regularly with a customer
  • 17
    Which of the following statements is TRUE about sea transport?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    all ships are insured separately from the crew
  • 18
    The postal organization which preceded the Nigerian Postal Service is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Post and Telegraph
  • 19
    Goods discharged from ships on which import duties have not been paid are kept in the
    Răspuns
    (D)
    bonded warehouse
  • 20
    A sole proprietor insured his goods worth N200,000 for half the value. There was a fire accident in which goods valued N80,000 were destroyed. The value of compensation expected from the insurer is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    N80,000
  • 21
    One of the effects of the devaluation of the Naira is that the
    Răspuns
    (D)
    imports that can be bought with the naira have become costlier
  • 22
    Drawing two parallel lines across a cheque means that it has to be paid into the account of the
    Răspuns
    (A)
    payee
  • 23
    The financial institution established to boost Nigeria's trade with the rest of the world is called
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Nigerian Export-Import Bank
  • 24
    Which of the following is both direct and indirect credit enterprise?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    A co-operative and thrift society
  • 25
    The business in the stock exchange is characterized essentially by
    Răspuns
    (A)
    dealing
  • 26
    The second tier security market is
    Răspuns
    (B)
    a member of the Nigeria stock exchange
  • 27
    The element of the marketing mix are
    Răspuns
    (A)
    product promotion, place and price
  • 28
    Which of the following items has the shortest effect on the consumer
    Răspuns
    (B)
    innovation
  • 29
    Which of the following is a form of sales promotion
    Răspuns
    (B)
    offering free sample
  • 30
    One advantage of personal selling over all other elements of promotion is that
    Răspuns
    (A)
    it can provide instant feedback
  • 31
    Which of the following must be present in an agency by agreement?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    intentions
  • 32
    An agreement to sell is distinguishable from sale because in the former, the transfer of goods is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    deferred
  • 33
    Mr Amusa says to Mr Bello 'i will sell you this hat for N30'. And Mr Bello replied 'i will pay N29'. The contract is
    Răspuns
    (D)
    an offer but no acceptance
  • 34
    Nationalization of an industry means that its ownership becomes that of
    Răspuns
    (A)
    government
  • 35
    The comprehensive import supervision scheme was set up by the federal government in order to
    Răspuns
    (D)
    ensue that import into Nigeria are of the correct quality, value and quantity
  • 36
    Which of the following has power to order withdrawal of a particular food item from circulation?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Food and Drug Department of the Federal Ministry of health
  • 37
    Which of the following maxims negate the principle of collective bargaining?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    only members of the union can benefit from agreements negotiated by the union
  • 38
    NACCIMA stands for
    Răspuns
    (D)
    Nigerian association of Chambers of commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture
  • 39
    For establishment of a powerful consumers' association in Nigeria to exist, there must be
    Răspuns
    (D)
    freedom from external influence
  • 40
    which of the following is the most important business resource?
    Răspuns
    (D)
    manpower
  • 41
    The harmonious relationship among the various units in an organization is ensured through
    Răspuns
    (D)
    leadership
  • 42
    The principle of span of control stipulates that
    Răspuns
    (D)
    the number of employee reporting to one superior should be kept to workable maximum
  • 43
    Which of the following makes other functions of business its appendages?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    marketing
  • 44
    The use of computer in modern banking industry is a reflection of
    Răspuns
    (D)
    technological development
  • 45
    When an oil exploring and mining company builds a health center in one of the communities where it operates, such a company is
    Răspuns
    (C)
    fulfilling part of its social responsibilty