Essential Chemistry for IGCSE - Polymers (Section 5)

  • 1
    What is the name of the polymer formed from the monomer propene?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Polypropylene
  • 2
    What is the small molecule eliminated when forming nylon?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Water
  • 3
    What is the functional group formed in the production of a polyamide?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Amide
  • 4
    What is the common name for poly(ethene)?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Polythene
  • 5
    What type of polymerization reaction does not involve the elimination of a small molecule?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Addition polymerization
  • 6
    What two monomers are needed to form a polyamide?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    A dicarboxylic acid and an amine
  • 7
    Which type of polymerization involves the elimination of a small molecule?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Condensation
  • 8
    What are some of the common uses of polymers?
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 9
    Which type of reaction is used to create a polyamide (e.g., nylon)?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Condensation polymerization
  • 10
    Which of these materials are commonly used for packaging?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Polythene
  • 11
    Which monomer is used to make PVC (polyvinyl chloride)?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Chloroethene
  • 12
    Which of the following is an environmental concern associated with many plastics?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Non-biodegradability
  • 13
    What are the environmental impacts associated with plastic?
    Răspuns
    A
    B
    C
  • 14
    What is the repeating unit in the polymer made from ethene (polythene)?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    CH2-CH2
  • 15
    What is the purpose of the 'n' in the representation of a polymer's structure?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    To show the number of monomers in the chain
  • 16
    What is a small molecule that joins together to form a polymer called?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Monomer
  • 17
    What does the 'n' represent in the formula for a polymer like (CH2-CH2)n?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    The number of monomers in the chain
  • 18
    What type of bond is present in a polyester?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Ester
  • 19
    What functional group is characteristic of a polyester?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Ester
  • 20
    Which type of polymerization is used to form nylon?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    Condensation
  • 21
    What type of reaction forms the linkages in a polyester?
    Răspuns
    (A)
    Esterification
  • 22
    Which process does NOT involve a small molecule being released?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Addition polymerization
  • 23
    Which of the following materials is often used to make plastic bottles?
    Răspuns
    (C)
    Polyester
  • 24
    Which two monomers react to form an ester linkage?
    Răspuns
    (B)
    A carboxylic acid and an alcohol