WAEC - Physics (2019 - No. 35)

A ray of light traveling from a rectangular glass block of refractive index 1.5 into air strikes the block at an angle of incidence of 30. Calculate its angle of refraction.
48.6°
19.5°
20.0 
45.0

Explanation

Given that refractive index = 1.5, angle of incidence = 30°, angle of refraction =?

using snell's law = refractive index = \(\frac{sini}{sinr}\)

=\(\frac{1}{n } = \frac{sin30}{sinr}\)

= \(sinr = 1.5\times sin 30\)

r = \(sin^10.75\)

= 48.6° 

this is because ray is traveling from a more denser medium to a less dense medium

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