WAEC - Physics (1992 - No. 25)
The image of a pin formed by a diverging lens of focal length 10cm is 5cm from the lens. Calculate the distance of the pin from the lens
-3.3cm
3.3cm
10.0cm
15.0cm
20.0cm
Explanation
Using the lens formula:
Using the lenses formula and applying the real-is-positive convention
\(\frac{1}{v}\) + \(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{f}\)
f = -10cm for diverging lens, v = 5cm real image
\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{f}\) - \(\frac{1}{v}\)
\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{-10}\) - \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{-1 - 2}{10}\) = \(\frac{-3}{10}\)
U = \(\frac{10}{-3}\) = - 3.33cm
The negative sign indicates that the object is on the same side as the incoming light.
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