WAEC - Physics (1992 - No. 25)

The image of a pin formed by a diverging lens of focal length 10cm is 5cm from the lens. Calculate the distance of the pin from the lens
-3.3cm
3.3cm
10.0cm
15.0cm
20.0cm

Explanation

Using the lens formula:

Using the lenses formula and applying the real-is-positive convention

\(\frac{1}{v}\) + \(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{f}\)

f = -10cm for diverging lens, v = 5cm real image

\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{f}\) - \(\frac{1}{v}\)

 \(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{-10}\) - \(\frac{1}{5}\) 

 \(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{-1 - 2}{10}\) = \(\frac{-3}{10}\) 

U = \(\frac{10}{-3}\) = - 3.33cm

The negative sign indicates that the object is on the same side as the incoming light.

 

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