WAEC - Mathematics (2010 - No. 27)
\(\begin{array}{c|c} x & 0 & 2 & 4 & 6\\ \hline y & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4\end{array}\).
The table is for the relation y = mx + c where m and c are constants. What is the equation of the line described in the tablet?
The table is for the relation y = mx + c where m and c are constants. What is the equation of the line described in the tablet?
y = 2x
y = x + 1
y = x
y = \(\frac{1}{2}x + 1\)
Explanation
y = mx + c; when x = 0; y = 1
1 = m(0) + c; 1 = 0 + c; c = 1
when x = 2; y = 2
2 = m(2) + c; 2 = 2m + c; but c = 1
2 = 2m + 1
2 - 1 = 2m
2m = 1
m = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 1
1 = m(0) + c; 1 = 0 + c; c = 1
when x = 2; y = 2
2 = m(2) + c; 2 = 2m + c; but c = 1
2 = 2m + 1
2 - 1 = 2m
2m = 1
m = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 1
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