WAEC - Mathematics (2008 - No. 36)

In the diagram above, PQRS is a rhombus. /PR/ = 10cm and /QS/ = 24cm. Calculate the perimeter of the rhombus.

34cm
52cm
56cm
96cm

Explanation

For a rhombus, all the sides are equal and diagonals bisect each other at 90o. Hence, the triangles formed are congruent: (under RHS).

Thus: \(\bar{PS}^2\) = 52 + 122

\(\bar{PS} = \sqrt{25 + 144}\)

= \(\sqrt{169}\)

\(\bar{PS}\) = 13cm

perimeter = 4 x length of a side

= 4 x 13cm

= 52cm

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